题目内容

阅读填空 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补充全文后表格中所缺失的信息。答案直接填在表中题号后的横线上。
Different countries have different manners. Before coming into a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even  though shoes sometimes become very muddy(多泥的),this is not the case. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. In Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food .In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it .Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them .He is always kind both to people and animals. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the queue. On the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing next  to  him .  If  he  accidentally knows into someone, or gets in their way ,he says "I'm sorry". He says "Please" "Excuse me" when he makes a request and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an old person, and he does not sit down until the other people are seated.
Countries and a well
mannered person does
Manners
In some Asian countries before coming into a house
In小题1:____________,
In小题2:__________,
In England,
A well-mannered person says “Thank you”
It is good to小题3:___________
You needn’t take off your shoes.
a guest always leaves a little food
a guest always finishes a drink to
小题4:_________.
When小题5:_____and he never laughs at people when they are in trouble.

小题1:take off your shoes
小题2:European countries
小题3:Malay house
小题4:show that he has enjoyed
小题5:people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn

试题分析:不同的国家有不同的礼仪。在一些亚洲国家,进入一所房子之前要脱鞋是礼貌。在欧洲国家,有时即使鞋子变得非常多泥的,这不是没关系的。客人在中国房子从未完成。在马来房子,也总是让客人剩一点食物在英国,客人总是喝完,表明,他已经喜欢它。下面是一些例子,一个有礼貌的人不会做的事。
小题1:细节理解题。分析原句:Before coming into a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.句意:在一些亚洲国家,进入一所房子之前要脱鞋是礼貌。故填:take off your shoes 。
小题2:细节理解题。分析原文:In European countries, even  though shoes sometimes become very muddy(多泥的),this is not the case.句意:在欧洲国家,有时即使鞋子变得非常多泥的,这不是没关系的。故填:European countries。
小题3:细节理解题。分析原文:In Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food .句意:在马来房子,也总是让客人剩一点食物。故填:Malay house。
小题4:细节理解题:分析原文:In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it .句意:在英国,客人总是喝完,表明,他已经喜欢它。故填:show that he has enjoyed。
小题5:细节理解题。分析原文:He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. 句意:他从不嘲笑当人们陷入困境。当人们等一辆公交车。故填:people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn。
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If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldn’t find any in the market.”
This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.
After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射);second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.
Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didn’t really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.
On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China’s salt is from lakes, not the ocean.
Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”
Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don’t believe everything you hear.
小题1:The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of ________.
A. the earthquake          
B. the rumors              
C. the shortage(缺乏) of salt
小题2:When did the rumors start?
A. On March 11.        
B. After March 11.         
C. On March 20.
小题3:According to the passage most of China’s salt is from ________.
A. lakes                    B. the ocean                C. rivers
小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. People believed what the government and experts said first.
B. People could return the salt and got back their money later.
C. Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.
小题5:The passage tells us that ________.
A. we can’t believe everything we hear
B. there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquake
C. only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation
In the big cities of Europe and America — London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. They are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that is not polluted.
So they move out. Some don’t move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. There isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!” (203)

小题1:Some city people move out of their city because of _____.
A.crowds and pollutionB.friendly neighborhoods
C.making moneyD.cows and sheep
小题2:Why do some people move back to the city again? Because _____.
A.they can breathe fresh and clean air
B.there are big shops and cinema lights
C.they still want to live their city life
D.they can make many new friends
小题3:Which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage?
A.Many people love their city’s colorful life.
B.They enjoy seeing animals in the country.
C.All the people move out far from the city.
D.Sometimes country people are not friendly.
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的,精神的)problems. Their troubles include(包括)bring worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice (劝告)or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢)if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers:
*Talk to your parents or teachers often
*Take part in group activities and play sports
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
小题1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.
A.mental problemsB.a headacheC.knives with themD.no parents
小题2:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.
A.he was afraid of his teacher
B.he wanted to frighten his parents
C.he was so worried about his studies
D.his finger was badly hurt
小题3:Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ________.
A.she studied very hard
B.she had exams
C.she talked with her parents
D.she thought of something
小题4:Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ________.
A.they won’t let others think they are stupid
B.they don’t think doctors can help them
C.they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D.both A and C
小题5:Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ________.
A.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B.it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C.only group activities and sports can help them
D.teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough .Some of them       traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very     . They walk or run across the roads      the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. Some do not take the time to        the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in        roads in large cities, but this is not always true.       , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are       accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very        and the pedestrians are very careful . Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they     follow the traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) people’s response(反应). Those who have drunk alcohol are        in making decision. They need a few more seconds to react. Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
小题1:
A.makeB.breakC.followD.remember
小题2:
A.tiredB.carefulC.carelessD.afraid
小题3:
A.at the end ofB.in the center ofC.on top ofD.in front of
小题4:
A.turn onB.wait forC.set upD.look for
小题5:
A.busyB.wideC.cleanD.new
小题6:
A.In factB.By the wayC.For exampleD.In other words
小题7:
A.very fewB.so manyC.someD.lots of
小题8:
A.lazyB.politeC.patientD.strict
小题9:
A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.always
小题10:
A.slowB.activeC.excitedD.lazy
In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度) to the police. Most people generally appreciate(欣赏) them and the job they do—although there are some people who do not believe that the police _    have the power that they do.
  What does a policeman do in fact? It is not _    job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time driving up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop     _ motorists and help when there is an accident.?
  A policeman has to help keep the peace, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance(动乱), we _   _ the police to come and keep order. And they often have to _    the situation at great risk to their own     _.
  We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary(普通) policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help _   _ and arrest criminals.
  And _   __ do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash, a _   , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be _    to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the modern world.
  The police do a necessary job, and they do it very well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could ever do the job of a policeman.
小题1:
A.shouldB.would C.could D.must
小题2:
A.a funny B.a pleasant C.an interesting D.an easy
小题3:
A.resting B.tired C.speeding D.drinking
小题4:
A.wait for B.believeC.think of D.expect
小题5:
A.turn to B.stop C.deal with D.treat
小题6:
A.safety B.families C.future D.friends
小题7:
A.remove B.question C.look for D.sentence
小题8:
A.how B.where C.what D.who
小题9:
A.power failure B.fire C.thunder stormD.thief
小题10:
A.provided B.promised C.prepared D.presented
In China,a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for       people.The food is wasted in restaurants,at home and in schools,etc.
In restaurants or at home,people often order or cook        food.But they can’t eat it up.When they go out of a restaurant,full and happy,they never look back           the uneaten food on the table again.Should Chinese consumers(消费者)feel         for the terrible waste?
In schools.we can often see a lot of students         food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat.However, in some places, the food is so little          a lot of people died from hunger.Although China has tried hard to solve          of hunger over the past thirty years,the job is not finished yet.Food is important to us all.We         live without food.So        is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.When we eat in restaurants,we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭).we also need to tell other people to stop        food as soon as possible.
小题1:
A.200 millionB.200 millions C.200 million ofD.200 millions of
小题2:
A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too
小题3:
A.inB.atC.onD.up
小题4:
A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry
小题5:
A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.to throw
小题6:
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
小题7:
A.the problemB.the questionC.the dangerD.the mistake
小题8:
A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may
小题9:
A.itB.heC.sheD.they
小题10:
A.wasteB.to wasteC.wasting D.to be wasted
A child’s room is not only a bedroom. You can see computers, mobile phones, televisions, DVD players, Playstation, and other 21st-century toys. Britain’s 8 to 16-year-olds have bedroom possessions(财产) about £ 3,300.
But they don’t just have hi-tech toys(高科技玩具). A child’s room also has expensive clothes, sunglasses, watches, and sports equipment(装备) 40% of children have a room that is a home office, mini cinema, and sports hall 。90% have a TV, and 70% have a DVD player. 60% have a CD player, iPod, or MP3 player. 25% have their own computers.
With so much to do in their bedrooms, it is no surprise(惊奇) that children spend more time there than anywhere else in the house. One girl spends so long on her mobile phone in her room that her parents have to text her to speak to her. Another child goes into his room as soon as he gets home form school and plays on his Playstation until bedtime.
Childred’s bedrooms are their kingdoms(王国). Some families hardly do anylhing all together. People eat different meals at different times, and watch different TV programmes in different rooms.
小题1:___________ of children can work, watch movies and exercise in their rooms.
A.70%B.60%C.40%D.90%
小题2:Children spend more time in their rooms because ______________.
A.they can do what they likeB.they have much homework
C.they are tired after schoolD.they don’t like their parents
小题3:Parents and children __________ together at home.
A.ofren eat dinnerB.usually watch TV
C.sometimes play gamesD.hardly do anything
Square Dance ABC is an exciting new way to practice square dancing.
Enjoy a fan, easy beginner’s square dance, with no experience needed.
There are three different dances. The A, B and C dances can be experienced in any order. This is the main difference between Square Dance ABC and the traditional “lesson-based” way. You can do the three beginner’s dances in any order.
Instead of waiting until a class starts once a year, people can start Square Dance ABC any time!
After all three dances (in an order), dancers have learned 22 square dance movements. The next step is the experienced ABC dance, using all 22 movements.
It is easy to convince people to try square dancing any time. Most people that try it will like it. Square Dance ABC will bring lots of opportunities(机会) for fun, fitness and friends!
Come on, we’ll make this project as easy as A-B-C!
If you have questions or comments about this site, please e-mail us at Webmaster@Square Dance ABC.com.
小题1:Who might be interested in this website?
A.Kids that are good at drawing.B.Adults that want to go traveling
C.Volunteers that want to teach childrenD.People that want to learn to dance.
小题2: If you join the Square Dance ABC, you can _________.
A.save lots of money for a holiday.
B.try square dancing only once
C.stay healthy and make lots of friends
D.learn the English letters ABC more easily
小题3: The passage is probably ________.
A.an advertisement by an English club
B.an invitation by an English club
C.an application by a sports club
D.an advertisement by a dance club

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