题目内容

Recently, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot(飞行员) Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
小题1:The passage is probably taken from _____________.
A．a postcardB．a newspaperC．a comic bookD．an advertisement
小题2:The solar-powered plane ________________.
A．is big and heavyB．uses much energy
C．passed the first testD．will have a night flight after July
小题3:How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?
A．About a day and a night.B．About 5 days.
C．About 2 hours.D．About 90 minutes.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A．During the 90-minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6km.
B．The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.
C．Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.
D．It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.
小题5:The passage mainly talks about ___________________.
A．the solar-powered plane
B．the speed of the solar-powered plane
C．how to make the solar-powered plane
D．the world travel of the solar-powered plane

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了最近,一个太阳能动力的飞机首次升空。它在环游世界的途中通过了一个重要的测试。
小题1:推理判断题。根据短文的新闻报道的性质可知来自报纸。故选B
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段　最近,一个太阳能动力的飞机首次升空。它在环游世界的途中通过了一个重要的测试，故选C
小题3:推理判断题。根据The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均)可知每小时70km，那么两小时就是140km，故选C
小题4:是非判断题。根据During the 90-minute flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.可知A正确，根据That is faster than a bike and slower than a car可知B正确。根据“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),”可知C正确，文章中没有提及D，故填D。
小题5:归纳理解题。根据文章的主旨大意，BCD选项太片面，故选A
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We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male(雄性) mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female（雌性）mosquito bites because she needs blood（血）to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites , you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.    
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
小题1:Mosquitoes means “蚊子” in Chinese.
小题2:All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
小题3:If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
小题4:The mosquito bites you too quickly to let you know.
小题5:The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. “What will our world be like in the year 2020?” asks Tom.
“I don’t know,” says Fred.
“What do you think?” asks Tom.
“Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess,” says Fred.
“In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problem. We will have telephones in our pockets, too, and we will be able to talk to our friends,” says Tom.
“A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there,” says Fred.
“And I hope I will be able to live under the sea,” says Tom. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish.”
小题1:Tom and Fred are talking about _______.
A．their school lifeB．some interesting information
C．their life nowD．their life in the future
小题2:Machines will do _______ of the work.
A．mostB．someC．muchD．little
小题3:In 2020, we’ll talk to friends at all times and everywhere, because we’ll have ______.
A．pocket computersB．more holidays C．pocket telephonesD．go on sale
小题4:Tom says _______.
A．he likes fish very much
B．he’d like to live under the sea like a fish.
C．he will go fishing under the sea.
D．he will spend holidays on the moon.
小题5: Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
B．People will have more holidays.
C．Many people will live and work under the sea.
D．People will build farms under the sea.
The earth is changing. Tomorrow it will be different. All the living things on the earth are changing. Even people are changing, and tomorrow you will be different.
There are many kinds of change, and many different things than cause change. People need to realize the changes, to learn to see them, and to learn what causes change.
Human beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live successfully. War is one of these problems. Disease and natural disaster are problems. Having enough food and energy for the growing number of people in the world is a problem. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. The way in which people solve problems affects how long and how well they can live.
As people solve their problems, they change things, and changes often cause new problems for people and for other living things on the earth. Sometimes the new problems seem even worse than the old ones. Human beings will probably never stop having problems to solve. Can you use your imagination to describe a world that has no problems at all ?
小题1:The reason why everything is changing is that______.
A．people want them to be changing
B．there’re many different things that cause them to change
C．the living things are changing
D．the world is too small
小题2:People need to solve problems because______.
A．there will be more and more new problems if they don’t solve the old ones.
B．the problems are difficult to solve
C．they have to go on living
D．there are so many things that are changing
小题3:New problems appear ______.
A．because old problems aren’t solved.B．because people don’t solve them
C．because some people are foolishD．when people are solving old ones
小题4:Which of the following if wrong according to the passage ?
A．Disaster and war are two of the problems people have to solve.
B．People need to solve all the problems at the same time.
C．The way people solve problems has much to do with their life.
D．People can’t solve all the problem at one time.
小题5:The underlined word “disaster” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.
A．灾难B．资源C．条件D．环境
A fish that lives in America can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulets, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.                        
The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came during a trip.
“We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out.” Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish (肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active (活波的) way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulets and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.&科
More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land.” Wright said.
小题1:. The Mangrove Rivulets is a type of fish that_________.
A．lives on land in Africa
B．can stay alive for months out of water
C．prefers living in dry places
D．is the longest living fish on earth
小题2:. Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulets?
A．Scott Taylor.B．Some reporters.C．Patricia Wright.D．Scientists from Europe.
小题3:. According to the passage, lungfish can___________.
A．breathe through its skinB．be found in Asia
C．keep alive out of waterD．keep alive and walk on land
小题4:. Which one of the sentences below is not true?
A．The Mangrove Rivulets fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.
B．Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.
C．Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.
D．The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.
小题5:. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulets?
A．ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New York.
B．It was helped by an American magazine.
C．It was helped by Patricia Wright.
D．It was made by a researcher while travelling.
A good way to pass an examination is to work hard everyday in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination.
If you are taking an English examination, you shouldn’t only learn the rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. Several days before examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the examination paper. Try to understand the exact meaning ofeach question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have finished your examination At last ,read your answers, correct any mistakes that you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:What’s the good way to pass an examination? 
--Work hard       
A．every day in a year.
B．many days in a year.
C．several days in a year
D．only a few days before the examination.
小题2:If you are going to take an examination,  _______.
A．study hard and sleep less
B．get up early and do a lot of reading
C．go to bed early and have a good rest
D．go to bed late and get up late
小题3:When we are taking the exam, we should              .
A．Pick up your pen and write at once.
B．After you finish the examination, hand in at once.
C．Try to understand every word while you are reading.
D．Go over your paper before you hand it in.
小题4:What should you do if you want to learn English well according to the passage?
A．Speak more, listen less, never write.
B．Speak less, write more, never listen.
C．Read more, listen more, speak less.
D．Read and speak as much as possible.
小题5:“Missed ----out” means           in Chinese according to the passage. 
A．遗漏B．增补C．缺乏D．丰富
What do you do when you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to   a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best   of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,   it is a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it's   to start a fire. But remember that fires can be very dangerous if they are out of control.    make a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark,   smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce white smoke.
It's a good idea to make some   , too. For example, "F" means "I need food and water'', "IF'   "I need medicine" and “I” for "I am too    hurt to move from here". These are useful symbols. Use large pieces of wood to make them. If you   find any wood, use earth.
You can be found more easily in this way.                               
小题1:A. give            B. find            C. show
小题2:A. place           B. service          C. chance
小题3:A. so             B. but             C. or
小题4:A. hard         B. easy           C. impossible
小题5:A. Never       B. Always        C. Sometimes  
小题6:A. light          B. black            C. blue
小题7:A. plans          B. rules            C. symbols
小题8:A. looks for      B. waits for         C. stands for
小题9:A. quietly         B. badly            C. slowly
小题10:A. can’t         B. mustn’t          C.needn’t
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.
A．eastB．southC．westD．north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________
A．hotB．pleasantC．coldD．dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is  on _______________
A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
小题4:We must protect wetlands because ___________________
A．they are home for wildlife
B．they can offer food to animals
C．they can prevent flood
D．all of the above
小题5:Some people want to change _______ to make more space for farms
A．landsB．worldC．wildlifeD．wetlands
When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called " blood transfusion（输血）". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood bank" will give it to you.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they __________ .
A．are given the cold bloodB．lose too much blood
C．are given the wrong kind of bloodD．are O-group people
小题2:Which of the following is true? ________
A．We can drink blood to make us strong.
B．Blood transfusion is always safe.
C．The writer has O-group blood and can give blood to anyone.
D．The blood can only be kept for 15to 20 days.
小题3:People set up the "blood bank" so that they can _____________ .
A．give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B．keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C．make it easier to sell or buy blood
D．keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
小题4:From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that _____________ .
A．the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
B．we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
C．there are many blood banks in the world today.
D．blood is more important than money
小题5:The writer doesn't talk about ____________ in the passage.
A．how important blood is to us B．the four groups of blood
C．where the blood bank is D．what "blood transfusion" is

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