题目内容

Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He        returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at        .
One night as usual, Rakesh found         asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room        and saw her        . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He         the ladders and he climbed up it , then jumped over the wall.        at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.
      got up and took away the        from the wall. A few hours        , Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb        from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very        to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at least        a warm coat with you, when you go out at night."
Mrs. Green's        made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the        lesson that he has ever had.
小题1:
A．neverB．alwaysC．seldomD．sometimes
小题2:
A．daytimeB．weekendsC．nightD．noon
小题3:
A．someoneB．anyoneC．no oneD．everyone
小题4:
A．loudlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．quickly
小题5:
A．sleepingB．readingC．watching TVD．running
小题6:
A．took care ofB．took awayC．took a look atD．took out
小题7:
A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Because
小题8:
A．HeB．TheyC．SheD．It
小题9:
A．bedB．chairC．bushesD．ladder
小题10:
A．agoB．beforeC．laterD．late
小题11:
A．upB．downC．outD．in
小题12:
A．afraidB．gladC．sorryD．surprised
小题13:
A．buyB．bringC．takeD．borrow
小题14:
A．kindnessB．illnessC．happinessD．sadness
小题15:
A．worstB．bestC．furthestD．smallest

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B

试题分析：文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校，每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。他通常在黎明之前回来回到床上，没有人能发现。一天夜晚，他照常那么做。但是他的老师醒了，发现了他，把梯子拿走了。当他回来的时候，看到了他的老师，非常害怕老师批评他。但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他要多穿衣服，他知道他自己错了，这是他人生中最好的一堂课。
小题1:考查副词及语境的理解。句意，他总是黎明前回来，再一次躺倒他的床上。A. never从不B. always总是C. seldom很少D. sometimes有时；根据下文没人知道他晚上出去，可以判断他是总是在黎明前回来。故选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意，没人知道他在晚上出去过。A. daytime白天B. weekends周末 C. night 晚上D. noon中午；根据前文他总是在黎明前回来，可以判断他是在晚上出去。故选C。
小题3:考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意，一天晚上和以前一样，他发现所有人都睡了。A. someone某人B. anyone任何人C. no one没有人D. everyone每一个人；根据下文他决定出去玩，可以判断他是注意到大家都睡了，不会发现他。故选D。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。句意，他静静地走进格林老师的房间。A. loudly大声地B. quietly安静地C. happily快乐地D. quickly迅速地；根据上下文，因为它怕被发现，所以是静静地。故选B。
小题5:考查动名词及语境的理解。句意，看到她正在睡觉。 A. sleeping睡觉B. reading阅读C. watching TV看电视D. running跑步；根据下文他跑了出去可以判断，格林老师正在睡觉。故选A。
小题6:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意，他拿出梯子爬了上去。A. took care of照顾B. took away带走 C. took a look at看一看D. took out拿出；因为下文他爬了上去，所以他拿出了梯子。故选D。
小题7:考查连词及语境的理解。句意，但是那是老师醒了发现他出去了。A. And 和B. But但是 C. So因此D. Because因为；R本以为老师不会发现，但是老师却发现了，所以是转折关系。故选B。
小题8:考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意，她起床并把梯子拿走了。 A. He他 B. They他们C. She她           D. It它；根据上文，格林老师醒来发现了他，所以代词代替的是Mrs Green，故选C。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意，她起床并把梯子拿走了。A. bed 床B. chair椅子C. bushes灌木丛D. ladder梯子；根据上文R是通过梯子出去的。所以老师把梯子拿走，他就下不来了。故选D。
小题10:考查副词及语境的理解。句意，几个小时以后，R回来了。A. ago以前B. before 在...之前C. later 在...以后    D. late晚了；根据上下文，老师在R回来之前把梯子拿走。所以是几个小时之后回来的。故选C
小题11:考查副词及语境的理解。句意，在黑暗中，他想从墙上趴下里。A. up 上B. down下C. out出去D. in进来；根据前文，他是用梯子翻墙出去的，没有梯子他就不能从墙上下来。故选B。
小题12:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意，他很害怕老师批评他。A. afraid害怕B. glad高兴 C. sorry抱歉D. surprised惊讶；根据上下文，他被老师发现了，可以推断他很害怕老师批评他。故选A。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意，当你晚上出去的时候，至少随身带件暖和的衣服。A. buy买B. bring带来C. take带走D. borrow借；take...with,随身携带。故选C。
小题14:考查名词及语境的理解。句意，格林老师的善良使R知道自己错了。A. kindness善良B. illness生病C. happiness幸福D. sadness悲伤；根据上文，格林老师没有批评他而是关心她，所以是她的善良打动了R。故选A。
小题15:考查最高级及语境的理解。句意，这是他上过的最好的课。A. worst最差的B. best最好的       C. furthest最远的D. smallest最小的；根据上文，R道歉了意识到自己错了，可以推断这是他上过的最好的课。故选B。
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Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring theft own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask theft parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
小题1:People in China have to _____ now.
A．throw plastic bags here and there
B．collect plastic bags in the street
C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
小题2:China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ______
A．environmentB．litterC．shopsD．supermarkets
小题3:The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _____ for shopping.
A．no bagsB．free plastic bags C．their own bagsD．super-thin plastic bags
小题4:Some students in Chongqing ______
A．ask their parents to make cloth bags
B．make cloth bags themselves
C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
D．buy cloth bags for their parents
小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D．To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.
A fish that lives in America can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulets, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.                        
The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came during a trip.
“We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out.” Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish (肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active (活波的) way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulets and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.&科
More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land.” Wright said.
小题1:. The Mangrove Rivulets is a type of fish that_________.
A．lives on land in Africa
B．can stay alive for months out of water
C．prefers living in dry places
D．is the longest living fish on earth
小题2:. Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulets?
A．Scott Taylor.B．Some reporters.C．Patricia Wright.D．Scientists from Europe.
小题3:. According to the passage, lungfish can___________.
A．breathe through its skinB．be found in Asia
C．keep alive out of waterD．keep alive and walk on land
小题4:. Which one of the sentences below is not true?
A．The Mangrove Rivulets fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.
B．Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.
C．Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.
D．The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.
小题5:. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulets?
A．ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New York.
B．It was helped by an American magazine.
C．It was helped by Patricia Wright.
D．It was made by a researcher while travelling.
What do you do when you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to   a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best   of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,   it is a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it's   to start a fire. But remember that fires can be very dangerous if they are out of control.    make a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark,   smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce white smoke.
It's a good idea to make some   , too. For example, "F" means "I need food and water'', "IF'   "I need medicine" and “I” for "I am too    hurt to move from here". These are useful symbols. Use large pieces of wood to make them. If you   find any wood, use earth.
You can be found more easily in this way.                               
小题1:A. give            B. find            C. show
小题2:A. place           B. service          C. chance
小题3:A. so             B. but             C. or
小题4:A. hard         B. easy           C. impossible
小题5:A. Never       B. Always        C. Sometimes  
小题6:A. light          B. black            C. blue
小题7:A. plans          B. rules            C. symbols
小题8:A. looks for      B. waits for         C. stands for
小题9:A. quietly         B. badly            C. slowly
小题10:A. can’t         B. mustn’t          C.needn’t
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too       , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after       . For example, scientists are making a robot to help        people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks”        its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by       . The owner wears a special belt. This belt        instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another        of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot        the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American       . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost        this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
小题1:
A．interestingB．strangeC．dangerousD．safe
小题2:
A．othersB．anotherC．themD．themselves
小题3:
A．deafB．blindC．oldD．sick
小题4:
A．in front ofB．behindC．underD．above
小题5:
A．televisionB．radioC．loudspeakerD．mobile telephone
小题6:
A．postsB．writesC．readsD．sends
小题7:
A．typeB．sizeC．setD．double
小题8:
A．guessesB．thinksC．hearsD．sees
小题9:
A．cinemaB．hospitalsC．museumD．theatre
小题10:
A．untilB．beforeC．becauseD．whether
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.
A．eastB．southC．westD．north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________
A．hotB．pleasantC．coldD．dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is  on _______________
A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
小题4:We must protect wetlands because ___________________
A．they are home for wildlife
B．they can offer food to animals
C．they can prevent flood
D．all of the above
小题5:Some people want to change _______ to make more space for farms
A．landsB．worldC．wildlifeD．wetlands
Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult      . It’s actually not too difficult to learn       you know some       about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）.       the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several       languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and       American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese       can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words      other languages is       of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到）     they are learning English.
小题1:
A．learnB．to learnC．learningD．learned
小题2:
A．butB．andC．ifD．unless
小题3:
A．newsB．factsC．truthD．information
小题4:
A．PerhapsB．ButC．SoonD．Yet
小题5:
A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others
小题6:
A．muchB．lotC．a lotD．many
小题7:
A．wordsB．cultureC．languageD．letters
小题8:
A．forB．toC．fromD．out
小题9:
A．thatB．somethingC．oneD．this
小题10:
A．untilB．beforeC．afterD．while
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.
Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地).
It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
小题1:In America, football players can _______.
A．only kick the ballB．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ballD．kick, throw and carry the ball
小题2:There are _______ on each team.
A．ten playersB．eleven playersC．twelve playersD．thirteen players
小题3:If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______.
A．go homeB．carry the ball ten yards
C．run with itD．kick the ball to the other team
小题4:The best teams play again _______.
A．on ChristmasB．after the season endsC．on New Year’s DayD．on Sunday
小题5:The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”.
A．shout (喊) loudlyB．jumpC．talk loudlyD．sing
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
小题1:The most important points of trees to man is ________.
A．they help him to make money
B．they give him cool
C．they give him wood and other things
D．they help him to stop drought and floods
小题2:In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .
A．many trees have been cut down by man
B．new trees are not well looked after
C．man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
D．all the above
小题3:Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .
A．roots of trees break up the soil
B．there are too many rainfalls
C．strong winds bring a lot of sand
D．there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.
小题4: Which title best fits the passage?
A．Trees and Man.
B．The Function of Tree Wood.
C．How do People do with Trees?
D．The Usage of Tree Roots.

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