缺词填空In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d 小题1: for u 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

缺词填空
In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d  小题1:  for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p  小题2:  and even galaxies(星系).
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u  小题3:  any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c  小题4:, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s  小题5:  that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to a  小题6:  place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u  小题7: they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night m  小题8:  even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going w  小题9:, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r  小题10:  needed.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

小题1:difficult
小题2:planets
小题3:using
小题4:cities
小题5:shows
小题6:another
小题7:until
小题8:may
小题9:worse
小题10:really

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了光污染。随着人类生活的进步，太多的灯光也成为了一种污染。本文详细的介绍了灯光污染的危害，并提出了相应的建议。
小题1:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是让我们很难看见一些生活中最精彩的景色，结合首字母可知填形容词difficult，困难的，做宾语补足语。
小题2:联系上下文，可知此处指的是行星，星球，故填复数名词planets。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处指的是用任何特殊的设备。Without是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，结合首字母可知填动名词using，用，作宾语。
小题4:联系上下文，可知此处指的是大城市，结合首字母可知填复数名词cities，城市。
小题5:句意：研究表明夜间的灯光也能伤害野生动物。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语research是抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。填：shows，显示，说明。
小题6:联系下文，可知此处指的是当一只鸟越过城市飞到另一个地方时……，结合首字母可知填不定代词another，多个中的另一个。
小题7:联系下文，可知指的是他们绕圈飞行直到他们累得落下来，结合首字母可知填连词until，直到。
小题8:联系上文描述，可知晚上太多的光线甚至也可以影响人类的健康，结合首字母可知填情态动词may，可以，可能。
小题9:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是为了防止事情变得更糟，故填bad的比较级worse，更坏的，作表语。
小题10:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是真正需要的时候，结合首字母可知填副词really，真正地，作状语。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

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Which sign tells us to go straight ahead?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury (豪华的) hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right up your street.
Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It is called backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase (手提箱), people put all their things in a large backpack. A backpack sits on your back, and you pack all your clothes inside.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. These countries aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was recently shot dead at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe, it is seen as a way of learning about the world.
Backpackers often travel alone for many months, as this is seen as more of an adventure and challenge. Beyond finding new words, backpacking, people say, is all about “finding yourself”.
小题1:Is backpacking an expensive kind of travel?

小题2:Why is it called backpacking?

小题3:Where are the most popular places for backpacking?

小题4:How many backpackers traveled to Australia in 2002?

小题5:What do people think of backpacking?

短文填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。
The history of the Diaoyu Islands
The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p 小题1: of China since ancient times. Chinese people f 小题2: found, named and developed them. Japan t 小题3: up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午战争). At the e 小题4: of World War II, China took back lands s 小题5: as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附属的) i 小题6: of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r 小题7: to China.
In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s 小题8: a treaty (条约). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群岛) t 小题9: the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i 小题10: the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.

短文填空
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to   小题1:  up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, 小题2:  it is true.
Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease        小题3:    late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 小题4: , it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Second, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Third, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well小题5: a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get 小题6: for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and   小题7: our breakfast.
小题8: risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力）to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?”)

根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出各单词的正确形式
You are so t 小题1:at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good i 小题2:. First, you s 小题3:be in a quiet room. That’s important. You should put your f 小题4:in some warm water b 小题5:you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s g 小题6: for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It is very quiet there and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That s 小题7:like a good idea. It can help you to sleep soon.
Sleeping is important to our h 小题8: .Don’t be stressed out. Go to bed e 小题9:, eat more vegetables and do some e 小题10:. And everyone will have a good sleep.

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处
所填的单词的正确形式。
"USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?" We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs．
But there are problems that should be considered．Language is the first．Students must spend a lot of time 1earning another language．
Students must also leam to live without parents’care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before，like looking after themselves．There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally．When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for students to study well．
Finally，studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high .But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have succeeded in great things through their hard work in China．Liu Xiang is a good example．Once an American teacher invited him there，but he refused． He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games . So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think again.

Title:Studying at 小题1:or abroad
Phenomenon(现象)	Studying abroad has become a 小题2:for many Chinese students.
Advantages	◆It is helpful to future 小题3:of Chinese students.
	◆It helps in 小题4:foreign language skills.
	◆It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 小题5:.
小题6:	◆It 小题7:Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.
	It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 小题8: parents’ care.
	Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of studying abroad is very 小题9:.
Purpose:To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 小题10:by describing Liu Xiang’s example.

阅读上栏中对人物的描述，从下栏中选择与之相匹配的信息，并将正确答案前的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。

（）1. My name is Zhang Ying .I live in Shanghai. I have a cousin. She is an American girl.
( ) 2. I have a little brother. He is really cute and clever(聪明的). He is three years old now.
( ) 3. My aunt is a beautiful young girl. She likes expensive(昂贵的) rings and watcher.
( ) 4. My mother is an English teacher. She speaks English well. Her students like her very much.
( ) 5. My sister is a good student. This is her English-Chinese dictionary. She likes learning English very much.

A. Lily is from the USA . She lives in New York.
B. Mrs Wang is an English teacher at a middle school. She is kind and nice.
C. Jenny is 12 years old. She is a good student. All teachers like her.
D. Tom is a little boy. He loves playing balls and toy guns(玩具枪).
E. Gina is an English girl. She is very beautiful.
F. Mr Green is an old man. But he is very healthy and energetic（精力充沛的）.
G. Linda is a fashionable (时尚的)young girl. She likes to make herself beautiful.

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