题目内容

短文填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。
The history of the Diaoyu Islands
The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p 小题1: of China since ancient times. Chinese people f 小题2: found, named and developed them. Japan t 小题3: up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午战争). At the e  小题4: of World War II, China took back lands s  小题5:  as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附属的) i 小题6: of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r  小题7: to China.
In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s 小题8: a treaty (条约). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群岛) t  小题9: the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i  小题10:  the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.

小题1:part
小题2:first
小题3:took
小题4:end
小题5:such
小题6:islands
小题7:returned
小题8:signed
小题9:to
小题10:include

试题分析：这篇短文主要按照时间顺序介绍了钓鱼岛问题的由来，告诉我们钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的一部分。
小题1:句意：他们自从古时候开始就是中国的一部分。结合语境及首字母可知填part，部分的。
小题2:联系下文可知句意为：中国人首先发现，命名和开发了他们。结合语境及首字母可知填序数词first，首先，做状语。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处指的是日本仔1895年占领了他们。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。结合首字母可知填take的过去式took，拿，获得。
小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是再二战末，故填end，尽头，末端。
小题5:联系下文as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands.可知考查短语such as比如，例如。结合首字母可知填:such,如此的。
小题6:联系上文，可知钓鱼岛是台湾的附属岛屿。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词islands，岛屿。
小题7:联系上文，可知此处指的是钓鱼岛已经归还给中国。联系前文be动词及首字母可知填return的过去分词returned，归还。
小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是签订了一个跳跃。结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词signed，签署。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是把日本的琉球群岛给了美国。结合语境及首字母可知填介词to，到，向。
小题10:句意：在1953年，美国把他的控制扩展到包括钓鱼岛的区域。结合前文不定式符号to及首字母可知填原形动词include，包括。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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相关题目
短文填空（5%）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
of     computer    baseball    me     the
Hi, boys and girls! This is a photo __小题1:___ my room. First, you can see a desk.. On the desk, there is a ___小题2:____ game. Next to the desk, you can see a sofa. A schoolbag is on __小题3:__ sofa.  My coats are on the beds. My shoes are under the bed. My books are on the bookcase. Oh ,you can see a pencil box, too. It’s not __小题4:____. It’s my brother’s. Well, there are two ___小题5:___. One is mine, the other is my father’s. But they are old.
首字母填空
I was very w__小题1:___about my e-friend Meimei because there was an e__小题2:__in her town Sichuan Yaan. It h__小题3:___at 8:02 last Saturday.It was terrible. Many people were badly h__小题4:___. L___小题5:___, my friend was safe. She was alone when the noise and shaking started. Her mum phoned her and asked her to l___小题6:___ the flat immediately(立刻). She advised her not to u­­­­__小题7:__ the lift. At last,she rushed out of the building . People were f___小题8:___but they tried to save the people who were trapped. Meimei hopes more people would be saved.She believes people in Sichuan Yaan are brave and s___小题9:___ and her hometown will be better and better w___小题10:___ the help of the people all over the country.
缺词填空
Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the age of ten, he went to a special school for b小题1:children. The teacher there taught him a new w小题2:of reading by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H小题3:, it was slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c小题4:“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圆点). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and b小题5:to change it for the blind to use. He didn’t use 12 dots but s 小题6: dots. Letters are made with one or more dots. In this way, Braille was a  小题7:to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F 小题8: then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a 小题9:, the blind could not read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n 小题10:about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers.
信息归纳
请阅读下面一篇有关生活中的困难的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。
Life is full of difficulties, from birth to death. When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it's very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (战胜) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. Second, don't blame others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don't run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulty because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it's full of difficulties.
Information Card
Sometimes other people may be
in 小题1:________________.
What's the secret of success？
小题2:_______________.
What can you use to clear the difficulties in your life？
小题3:____________.
Why should you remember how you overcome the difficulty？
To小题4:___________ next time.
How many suggestions does the passage give to treat the difficulties in life？
小题5:___________.
缺词填空
In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d  小题1:  for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p  小题2:  and even galaxies(星系).
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u  小题3:  any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c  小题4:, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s  小题5:  that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to a  小题6:  place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u  小题7: they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night m  小题8:  even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going w  小题9:, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r  小题10:  needed.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.
How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night? There are place in the polar regions where, for North, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun. This period of sunlight can last up to six months.
This happens because the Earth tilts(倾斜). When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant (不断) daylight. As the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the sun. It is in darkness.
Six months later, the South Pole tilts to the sun and has constant daylight. Then the North Pole is tilts away. It has darkness.
小题1: Where can you see the Midnight Sun?
小题2:How long can the period of sunlight last?
小题3:Why can we see the Midnight Sun?
小题4:When there is Midnight Sun in the North Pole?
小题5:What happens in the South Pole?
任务型阅读 每空一词
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.
Title :     小题1:
Advantage
You can enjoy the  小题2: view of the nature.
There will be a lot of fresh       小题3:  around you.
It can make you      小题4: .
Disadvantage
Sometimes it may     小题5:when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip.
You may get         小题6: while travelling.
The worst thing is that you will     小题7:some money.
Advice
At    小题8:, you should know about the weather clearly.
Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together    小题9:you.
Thirdly, do everything      小题10: . Don’t cause any accidents.
词语填空。（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）
learn, bored, drive, young, until, live, enough, move, with, teenager
“Can I borrow the car, Dad?”
“Not   1   you finish mowing the lawn(除草).”
“But I have to go to work!”
Such conversations often happen to American   2  . A job, a car, spending money, walking the dog and mowing the lawn, this isn’t just the   3   life of middle age but, in fact, this is the life of many American teenagers.
In the US, it is common for kids as   4   as 14 to hold part-time jobs.
They might save up their money to buy a car and, at 16,   5   it. But this kind of independence (独立) isn’t always fun. US kids have to take care of themselves and their younger brothers and sisters so that they are ready   6  alone.
The average (平均的) age of a high school graduate in the US is 17. Traditionally, a US student graduates(毕业) in June and  7   out of his or her parents’ house by September. Of course, one must be ready for this.   8   a small amount of homework, US high school students have more time for working and   9    adult(成人) responsibilities (责任).
Is it better to live this way? It is good to cook for oneself and do the laundry, but US students don’t study    10  . While American kids are working, Chinese and Indian students are studying. But, whatever you do now, you will never feel ready to be an adult.

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