根据首字母或所给的中文提示.写出各单词的正确形式You are so t 小题1:at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good i 小题2:. First, you s 小题3:be in a quiet room. That’s important. You should put your f 小题4:in some warm 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出各单词的正确形式
You are so t 小题1:at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good i 小题2:. First, you s 小题3:be in a quiet room. That’s important. You should put your f 小题4:in some warm water b 小题5:you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s g 小题6: for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It is very quiet there and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That s 小题7:like a good idea. It can help you to sleep soon.
Sleeping is important to our h 小题8: .Don’t be stressed out. Go to bed e 小题9:, eat more vegetables and do some e 小题10:. And everyone will have a good sleep.

小题1:tired
小题2:ideas
小题3:should
小题4:feet
小题5:before
小题6:good
小题2:sounds
小题8:health
小题9:early
小题10:exercises

试题分析：这篇短文主要针对夜晚失眠者提出了几点具体的建议，并详细介绍了睡眠对于我们健康的重要性。
小题1:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是如此之累，结合首字母可知填形容词tired，劳累的，做表语。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是一些好主意，结合前文定语some一些，及首字母可知填复数名词ideas，主意，做宾语。
小题3:联系下文，可知你应该在一个安静的房间里。结合首字母可知填情态动词should，应该。
小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是你应该把脚放进热水里，人的脚一般都是两只，结合首字母可知填复数名词feet，脚，做宾语。
小题5:联系下文，可知指的是睡觉前，结合首字母可知填连词before，在……之前。
小题6:联系上下文，可知此处指的是对睡眠有好处。联系前文系动词可知填形容词good，好的，作表语。
小题7:联系下文可知句意为：那听起来是个不错的注意。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。结合首字母可知填sounds，听起来，作谓语。
小题8:联系上文描述，可知睡眠对我们的健康很重要。联系前文定语our及首字母可知填名词health，健康，做宾语。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
小题9:联系上下文，可知此处指的是早点睡觉，根据首字母可知填副词early，早地，作状语。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是做一些练习。根据前文定语some及首字母可知填复数名词exercises，练习，做宾语。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

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缺词填空
Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the age of ten, he went to a special school for b小题1:children. The teacher there taught him a new w小题2:of reading by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H小题3:, it was slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c小题4:“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圆点). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and b小题5:to change it for the blind to use. He didn’t use 12 dots but s 小题6: dots. Letters are made with one or more dots. In this way, Braille was a 小题7:to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F 小题8: then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a 小题9:, the blind could not read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n 小题10:about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers.

缺词填空
In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d  小题1:  for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p  小题2:  and even galaxies(星系).
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u  小题3:  any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c  小题4:, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s  小题5:  that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to a  小题6:  place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u  小题7: they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night m  小题8:  even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going w  小题9:, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r  小题10:  needed.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night? There are place in the polar regions where, for North, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun. This period of sunlight can last up to six months.
This happens because the Earth tilts(倾斜). When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant (不断) daylight. As the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the sun. It is in darkness.
Six months later, the South Pole tilts to the sun and has constant daylight. Then the North Pole is tilts away. It has darkness.
小题1: Where can you see the Midnight Sun?
小题2:How long can the period of sunlight last?
小题3:Why can we see the Midnight Sun?
小题4:When there is Midnight Sun in the North Pole?
小题5:What happens in the South Pole?

任务型阅读
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together, At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first.” said Tom .
When the waiter put two apples on the table; Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite(没礼貌)”.Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I will take the smaller one.” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so? ” “Oh.” Tom couldn’t answer.
小题1:Tom and Mike were ________.
小题2:They went into a restaurant to __________.
小题3:The waiter brought them _______ before the meal.
小题4:Mike took__________ apple.
小题5:At last ________ had the smaller apple.

任务型阅读每空一词
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.

Title : 小题1:
Advantage	You can enjoy the 小题2: view of the nature. There will be a lot of fresh 小题3: around you. It can make you 小题4: .
Disadvantage	Sometimes it may 小题5:when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip. You may get 小题6: while travelling. The worst thing is that you will 小题7:some money.
Advice	At 小题8:, you should know about the weather clearly. Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together 小题9:you. Thirdly, do everything 小题10: . Don’t cause any accidents.

看图短文填空。（每空一词，5分）

Welcome to my new bedroom. It’s not big 小题1:____ quite nice. Look at my desk. A computer is 小题2:____ it. It’s my birthday present from my parents. A 小题3:____ is on the desk, too. It’s a photo of my小题4:____. A 小题5:_____ is in front of the desk. I usually sit there doing my homework. A 小题6:_____ is on the wall. Can you see my bed? It’s near the 小题7:____. It’s nice and comfortable. On the bed are a pillow(枕头), a quilt and my red小题8:_____. A basketball is 小题9:______ the bed. Where are my 小题10:______? Oh, they are under the bed, too.

任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people don’t agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. They can drive cars. And they can even get married when they’re a little bit older.
Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music, but they play it in their own rooms. They help in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs and no sports. They have nothing to do.
A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that it’s not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and make them feel excited .Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school, and they can get good jobs later.
Lewis, a sixteen-year-old boy said, “I have passed all my examinations, but I can’t get a part-time job because older people always think I’m lazy.”
In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community work groups. They help old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after the sick people and younger students.

Title: 小题1: __ Today
The 小题2: __ teenagers can do	Having part-time jobs; Driving cars; 小题3: __ married when they are a little bit older.
The reason why they feel 小题4: __	There isn’t 小题5: __ interesting in the neighborhood.
The view from their parents	They are good and do some 小题6: __ at home.
The小题7:__ from one of the teachers	Loud music can make them feel energetic and make them feel小题8:__. They work hard and can get good jobs later.
Conclusion	They are kind and 小题9:__.They also do voluntary work such as taking小题10:__of the sick and younger students.

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