题目内容

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
What to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury (豪华的) hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right up your street.
Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It is called backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase (手提箱), people put all their things in a large backpack. A backpack sits on your back, and you pack all your clothes inside.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. These countries aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was recently shot dead at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe, it is seen as a way of learning about the world.
Backpackers often travel alone for many months, as this is seen as more of an adventure and challenge. Beyond finding new words, backpacking, people say, is all about “finding yourself”.
小题1:Is backpacking an expensive kind of travel?
                                                                                    
小题2:Why is it called backpacking?
                                                                                     
小题3:Where are the most popular places for backpacking?
                                                                                  
小题4:How many backpackers traveled to Australia in 2002?
                                                                                
小题5:What do people think of backpacking?
                                                                                      

小题1:No, it isn’t.
小题2:Because people put all their things in a large backpack instead of using a suitcase.
小题3:Countries in Southeast Asia and South America.
小题4:Over 400,000.
小题5:People consider backpacking to be a way of learning about the world and finding themselves.

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了徒步旅行。从中我们可以知道在东南亚和南美洲徒步旅行很流行。许多人们认为从中我们可以很好地认识世界级认识自己。
小题1:根据第一段及下文Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel.描述,可知答案为否,故答:No, it isn’t.
小题2:根据第二段It is called backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase (手提箱), people put all their things in a large backpack.可知答:Because people put all their things in a large backpack instead of using a suitcase.
小题3:根据The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America.描述,可知答:Countries in Southeast Asia and South America.
小题4:根据第三段In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers hit Australia.描述,可知答:Over 400,000.
小题5:根据第四段it is seen as a way of learning about the world.及最后一段is all about “finding yourself”.描述,可知答:People consider backpacking to be a way of learning about the world and finding themselves.
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
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相关题目
Have you ever been to a zoo to see animals? Probably yes.
But for Du Wei, it’s always “No”. The 13-year-old student, at the Lanzhou School for the Blind, Deaf and Mute(盲聋哑学校) has never seen an animal.
Du was born with weak eyesight, but he still has a big dream. He wants to make all the animals as he “sees” in his mind. Du uses clay (黏土) to make sculptures(雕刻). “I love animals.101  By making sculptures,  I want to ask people to protect them.” Du said.
At Du’s school, 30 other blind teens also like working with clay. 102 They spend two hours each week learning to imagine and feel all kinds of things. Then they make them out of clay.
Their teacher, Su Wanjiu, makes pots and animals for them to feel. 103 He makes them imagine what things look like. “all kids have their own ideas. They are very imaginative. One kid even made a dragon with legs! Playing with clay brings them confidence and love of life.” Su said.
Last term, the 16-year-old boy, Li Wenhao, made a pen holder with clay for his little sister. He said, “ 104我想告诉她要努力学习。  ”
Li wants to be a sculptor when he 105_______. “ Whatever normal kids can do, I can do, too.” Li said.
小题1:将划线部分译成汉语_________________
小题2:将划线部分改写 ____________________ to imagine and feel all kinds of things.
小题3:将划线部分改写 They ________________ what things look like.
小题4:划线部分译成英语_________________
小题5:填入适当的词语 ____________________
任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息,每空一词。
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy?You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, Let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you fell better when you are feeling sad.
1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动).When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2.Smile!It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood(情绪)but also bring others a good mood.
3.Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4.Take some“me”time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5.Exercise.Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧),go to see a doctor.
Opinions
◆It is OK to feel down,  小题1: and unhappy.
◆It is possible to make sadness a small 小题2:  of life.
Simple小题3:to cheer you up
◆Stand up straight so that your  小题4: can flow freely.
小题5: at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
◆Listen to your  小题6: music because it works the best.
小题7: pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
◆Take a walk and you can clear your  小题8: of sad things.
suggestions
◆Try to make these simple ways a  小题9: .
◆Go to see a  小题10: when you are in a deep depression.
 
缺词填空
In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d  小题1:  for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p  小题2:  and even galaxies(星系).
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u  小题3:  any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c  小题4:, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s  小题5:  that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to a  小题6:  place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u  小题7: they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night m  小题8:  even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going w  小题9:, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r  小题10:  needed.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

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