Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.
小题1: The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese.

A．动力	B．机会
C．试验	D．条件

小题2:The " eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because__________.

A．students get a good education	B．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much food	D．school food is more delicious

小题3:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ___________.

A．improve the school food standard

B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C．receive attention from the society

D．further improve the service in universities

小题4:The best title for this passage may be __________.

A．Enjoy Your Food!	B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.	D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

Thousands of teenagers will be able to move to a new wave of “studio schools” at the age of 14 to improve their chances of finding a job in UK. Twelve new-style schools are open to act as a bridge to the workplace and cut the number of NEETs.
Under plans, schools will operate longer days and work outside standard school terms.
Each teenager will be expected to spend between four hours and two days a week on work placements with business related to the school and a personal coach will be sent to the teenagers to act as a school “line manager”.
The reforms (改革) are put forward because of the fears that too many teenagers are finishing full-time education at present but they are short of the skills needed to succeed in the workplace. According to a recent report, more than two thirds of employers (雇主) believe school and college leavers have less important employability skills, while 55% say they are unable to manage their time or daily routine. And the number of NEETs who are not in education has hit a record high, with almost one-in-five young people being left without a job or a training place.
The Department for Education will tell the public the building of 12 studio schools – providing for around 3,600 teenagers – in areas such as Liverpool, Stevenage, Stock-on-Trent and Fulham, west London. Each one will be connected to the local employers. Under plans, teenagers will be able to move out of ordinary schools to attend them between the ages of 14 and 19.
The government said all subjects would be taught “through projects, often prepared with employers” – with rules such as science being connected directly to local engineering companies or hospitals. Schools will operate a longer day to give teenagers a better understanding of the needs of the workplace. Along with their studies, students will carry out work placements for four hours a week, rising to two days a week of paid work for those aged 16 to 19. They will also get the chance to take professional qualifications (专业资历) connected directly to the needs of local employers.
小题1:According to the passage, NEETs refer to those who ______.

A．often miss classes from studio school

B．prefer studio schools to ordinary schools

C．refuse to take any part-time job after school

D．are not in education, employment or training

小题2:Compared to ordinary schools, studio schools will offer the young more ______.

A．skills to finish full-time education

B．personal coaches to help with the work

C．chances to get future jobs with job training

D．jobs to make money without going outside

小题3:What makes the government decide to build studio schools?

A．The worry about educated teenagers short of working skills.

B．The doubt about whether full-time education is perfect.

C．The decision to solve the problems of unemployment.

D．The increasing number of teens who drop out early.

小题4:What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Studio schools are popular in UK at present.

B．More NEETs will find jobs from Studio schools.

C．Teenagers will get jobs without full-time education.

D．Studio schools are built to improve teens’ employability skills.

Building up a close relationship with friends in important in all cultures . But different cultures have different ways of socializing .
The Chinese love going to restaurants . Family , friends and co – workers all go out to eat as a way of relaxing . That is why there are so many drunken drivers in China , who could face criminal punishment（刑事事处罚）.
Although British people socialize by going out for dinner , most people meet in pubs . They go there in the evening and sometimes during the day . Most people order wine or beer . Going out for a drink with friends or workmates after work is particulary important British tradition .
But for the French , the place to socialize is in cafes . They are a central part of daily life in France and its culture . People will go to cafes at all times during the day . In the morning , people may go there to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee . At lunch they may go there for something to eat . Then when it’s evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine .
In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend their time together . One person will host a party by cooking a large meal for a group and the guests will bring drinks or small dishes like desserts .
小题1:According to the passage , how do Chinese people relax themselves ?

A．They smoke .	B．They sing songs .
C．They go to restaurants to eat .	D．They drink wine .

小题2:What does the underlined word “they” refer to ?

A．The Chinese .	B．The Cafes .
C．The French .	D．The Culture in France .

小题3:When it is 7:00 pm , what may the French do ?

A．They may go to cafes to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee .

B．They may host a party by cooking a large meal for a group at home .

C．They may go to cafes for something to eat .

D．They may go to cafes to enjoy a glass of wine .

小题4:What is the main idea of the passage ?

A．Building up a close relationship with friends is important in all cultures .

B．Different cultures have difficult ways of socializing .

C．British people socialize by going out for dinner .

D．In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend time together .

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental （心理的，精神的）problems. Their troubles include（包括）bring worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice （劝告）or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢）if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers:
*Talk to your parents or teachers often
*Take part in group activities and play sports
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
小题1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.

小题2:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.

A．he was afraid of his teacher

B．he wanted to frighten his parents

C．he was so worried about his studies

D．his finger was badly hurt

小题3:Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ________.

A．she studied very hard

B．she had exams

C．she talked with her parents

D．she thought of something

小题4:Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ________.

A．they won’t let others think they are stupid

B．they don’t think doctors can help them

C．they don’t want to tell their secret to others

D．both A and C

小题5:Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ________.

A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others

B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others

C．only group activities and sports can help them

D．teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

I am an American boy.小题1:____to China in 2010.I have been studying here for
two years. My father often takes me to play football on the playground.
Last Sunday, l was taken to the park by my father. We saw a lot of monkeys
小题2: in the tree. While I was walking along the river, I heard a voice from behind. I thought to myself, “It must小题3: Mr. Brown." "Hello, Mr. Brown!" My father said. Are you taking photos here?" "Yes, it's such a beautiful park," Mr. Brown said.
China is a great country. We really enjoy小题4: here. Father says we will _小题5:back to America for a short holiday next week.

In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度) to the police. Most people generally appreciate(欣赏) them and the job they do—although there are some people who do not believe that the police _    have the power that they do.
　　What does a policeman do in fact? It is not _    job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time driving up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop     _ motorists and help when there is an accident.?
　　A policeman has to help keep the peace, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance(动乱), we _   _ the police to come and keep order. And they often have to _    the situation at great risk to their own     _.
　　We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary(普通) policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help _   _ and arrest criminals.
　　And _   __ do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash, a _   , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be _    to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the modern world.
　　The police do a necessary job, and they do it very well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could ever do the job of a policeman.

It is easier to go down a hill than to climb up a hill, so it is to fall into bad habit than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. Some schoolboys first pick up bad habits in school and on the streets. When they cannot finish their lessons, they copy from their classmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they are older, the habits become so strong that they can never get rid of them. From copying, they fall behind, then learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their health. At last they become worse and worse.
How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the very beginning.
小题1:Bad habits come _____________.

小题2:Some schoolboys first pick up little bad habits _____________ .

A．only in class

B．in schools and on the streets

C．when they were born

D．at home

小题3:“ get rid of “ here means ___________.

小题4:When they grow, bad habits will ____________ .

A．become too strong to get rid of	B．become smaller
C．run away	D．leave

小题5:Smoking is__________.

A．harmful only to young people	B．bad for their health
C．not bad for us	D．bad for their study

There're different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them        to eat. They don't have to       food by themselves. They just eat, walk and       all day. So many of       may think that the animals there       happy and lucky. But most       them are sad. Why? They're       free.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers       live freely and happily in       or mountains. Tigers,        example, run, jump, play with their children       catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in       rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is      different from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think       animals should go back to forests and mountains so that       earth will become better.

A．our cousins	B．our brothers and sisters
C．anyone	D．nobody

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