题目内容

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.  We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.
小题1: The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese.
A．动力B．机会
C．试验D．条件
小题2:The " eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because__________.
A．students get a good educationB．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much foodD．school food is more delicious
小题3:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ___________.
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
小题4:The best title for this passage may be __________.
A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D

试题分析：这篇短文介绍华东理工大学的光盘行动，通过奖励优惠券或是小礼物的形式鼓励同学们光盘。调查显示：校园内浪费食物现象最为严重，因此该校通过这样的方式鼓励学生光盘并养成健康的生活习惯。
小题1:词义猜测题。上文提到华东理工大学的光盘行动，因此可知It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.译为“这给我们很大的动力去吃完食物。”故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两行Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .“你也许会问：这样的活动为什么只在校园内实施呢？因为据新华社报道，学生浪费食物的程度是国家平均标准的两倍。”故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五行The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.  We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle“该行动的目的不仅仅是鼓励学生完成食物。我们也希望可以鼓励学生选择更好的环境和健康的生活方式。”可知主要目的是鼓励学生们选择健康的生活方式，故选B。
小题4:标题归纳题。这篇短文介绍华东理工大学的光盘行动，通过奖励优惠券或是小礼物的形式鼓励同学们光盘。调查显示：校园内浪费食物现象最为严重，因此该校通过这样的方式鼓励学生光盘并养成健康的生活习惯。故选D。
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What’s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world. So we visit travel companies, compare prices, and pay our money.
We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local(本地的) people more than it helps them.
It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity(尊严). Local workers often find only low-paying jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the money do not help the local economy（经济）. Instead, money return to the tour operators in richer countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to poor places of the city. Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos.
Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.     
The result is “ethical（合乎职业道德的）tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and rules can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex(复杂的).
But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get.
They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share some money to help the local economy. And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism.
What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can:
Buy local foods and products.
Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
Ask before taking photographs of people.
They are not just part of the scenery!
Let’s enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.
小题1:Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．Local people protected the pagodas in Bagan well.
B．Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.
C．Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.
D．Tourists had better not bargain with local people for a cheap price.
小题2: The underlined phrase "take heart" means"      ".
A．pay attentionB．take careC．cheer upD．give up
小题3: According to the passage, the writer thinks          .
A．tourism is not a promising industry
B．dream vacations should be spent abroad
C．the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle
D．tourists should respect local customs and cultures
小题4:What is probably the best title for the passage?
A．Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.
C．Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D．Vacations Cost More Than You Think.
Recently a specialist(专家) in teenager studies does some research on teenage problems. He thinks parents shouldn’t be blamed of themselves because there is nothing they can do to deal with the teenage problem. Whatever they do, sometimes a wonderful, kind and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, should stand up, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman whenever anyone entered the room. I saw him last week when I visited them. Lying on the sofa, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in. His mother was angry. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She said that she would like to throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress, it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” Her parents are now very sad. Probably nothing is wrong with the parents.
小题1:This text is most probably written by________.
A．A specialist in teenager studies
B．a headmaster of a middle school
C．a parent with teenage children
D．a doctor for mental healeh problems
小题2:This underlined word ”it” in the second paragraph refers to________.
A．the change of the children from good to bad
B．the way that parents often blame themselves
C．the opinion that a child has of his parents
D．the advice that parents want their children to follow
小题3:The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ________.
A．lazyB．quiet
C．unusualD．rude
小题4:What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B．Parents should pay more attention to the change.
C．Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D．Parents are a fault for the change in their children.
Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”
The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.
Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.
A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.
But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.
小题1:Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.
A．show people his special dressing style
B．call on people to live a green life
C．tell students green-scarf students are also good students
D．remind students wearing green scarves means being bad
小题2:Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?
A．Because their children did do well at school.
B．Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.
C．Because it was against the law.
D．Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.
小题3:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.
B．Separating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.
C．Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.
D．Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better.
小题4:Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A．The green scarves system can make students work hard.
B．Student’s ability should not be measured only by test scores.
C．Students who get low marks should use secret numbers.
D．Teachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.
小题5:What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?
A．长度B．尺度
C．方法D．标准
Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:
Education
School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can’t afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they don’t have to pay for school.
For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first languages. There is also math, science, history and geography. Chores take up much of children’s time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there’s cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.
Daily fun
It’s not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(绳子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There’re many football teams for teenagers in Africa.
Internet
It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average（平均的） monthly pay per person.
Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.
Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.
小题1:The underlined word “Chores” probably means______.
A．网上冲浪B．家务杂活C．体育活动D．家庭作业
小题2:Sports are very popular in Africa because children_______.
A．do not need money to playB．can play all kinds of ball games
C．don’t like to go to schoolD．don’t like to do their homework
小题3: In Africa ,how many hours can you use all your pay to surf the Internet in a year .And you only have the average pay.
A． 20 hoursB． more than 240 hours
C．about 240 hoursD．about 20 hours
As is known to all, waste has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many people throw a lot of food into the garbage can. Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes. What do you think of them? Here are some of students’ opinions:
Mary
As for me, I believe “Waste not, want not.” As we know, there are still millions of Chinese living in a poor condition. We can never afford waste. Therefore, it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up. I do not like the men who spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know waste is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being.
Jacky
More and more people are no longer interested in the simple life style, including me. And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used. What I love is the latest fashion. In my eyes, saving is already out of style.
Sally
One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday. After we've used them and are moving on to new ones, we should find ways to recycle these books instead of simply throwing them away. There are different ways to do so such as sending them to a recycling factory, reusing them for other purposes, passing them on to new students and so on.
Tim
The negative effects of waste can be shown as follows. Firstly, it makes some students ask their parents for money quite often, which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. Secondly, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least, just like what Mary said that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.
Information Card
The things people spend thousands of yuan on
小题1:
 
What a good habit still is
小题2:
 
What makes Jacky feel embarrassed
小题3:
 
One of the best ways we students can do
小题4:
 
The students should depend on themselves, or they will be
小题5:
 
April 27 is a special day in       .It's called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day     school and go with one of their parents to their work place. By doing this, it can     girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a closer look at     their parents are doing. This may help them in the  future to choose a     . Marry experienced a day ofwork at her mother's office. This helped her     her mother's work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.  Schools and many companies     the activity, too. Some schools     make the day a necessary  part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be      than girls with low confidence．     parents can set good examples to their children both at work and at home,  then they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
小题1:
A．ChinaB．FranceC．BritainD．Japan
小题2:
A．offB．awayC．atD．of
小题3:
A．talkB．keepC．teachD．make
小题4:
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whom
小题5:
A．placeB．schoolC．friendD．job
小题6:
A．thankB．understandC．praiseD．remember
小题7:
A．stopB．refuseC．chooseD．support
小题8:
A．justB．neverC．evenD．ever
小题9:
A．successfulB．politeC．friendlyD．honest
小题10:
A．BecauseB．IfC．WhileD．Though
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
　It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re¬cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
小题1:What are people discussing nowadays?
___________________________________
小题2:What are the advantages television has brought us ?(至少2点)
___________________________________
小题3:Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
___________________________________
小题4:It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________
小题5:What's your opinion about television?
Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents’ . Yet we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future . So , we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters !
It’ s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home ! of course , we might have cousins, but we don’ t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best , and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）?
Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love ! We don’ t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !
小题1:How many people are there in most families in modern China ?
A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Seven
小题2:As Chinese teenagers , what’ s our duty in the future ?
A．To look after brother and sisters .
B．To help parents do the housework .
C．To carry china into the beautiful future .
D．To save more money .
小题3:As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _____ .
A．our cousinsB．our brothers and sisters
C．anyoneD．nobody
小题4:What’ s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ?
A．That we don’ t know how to love .
B．That we don’ t know how to use money .
C．That we only share games with our friends .
D．That we don’ t know hard our parents work .
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _____ .
A．we should help our parents
B．we should learn to love each other
C．we should have brothers and sisters
D．we should be kind to our classmates

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