题目内容

Building up a close relationship with friends in important in all cultures . But different cultures have different ways of socializing .
The Chinese love going to restaurants . Family , friends and co – workers all go out to eat as a way of relaxing . That is why there are so many drunken drivers in China , who could face criminal punishment（刑事事处罚）.
Although British people socialize by going out for dinner , most people meet in pubs . They go there in the evening and sometimes during the day . Most people order wine or beer . Going out for a drink with friends or workmates after work is particulary important British tradition .
But for the French , the place to socialize is in cafes . They are a central part of daily life in France and its culture . People will go to cafes at all times during the day . In the morning , people may go there to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee . At lunch they may go there for something to eat . Then when it’s evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine .
In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend their time together . One person will host a party by cooking a large meal for a group and the guests will bring drinks or small dishes like desserts .
小题1:According to the passage , how do Chinese people relax themselves ?
A．They smoke .B．They sing songs .
C．They go to restaurants to eat .D．They drink wine .
小题2:What does the underlined word “they” refer to ?
A．The Chinese .B．The Cafes .
C．The French .D．The Culture in France .
小题3:When it is 7:00 pm , what may the French do ?
A．They may go to cafes to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee .
B．They may host a party by cooking a large meal for a group at home .
C．They may go to cafes for something to eat .
D．They may go to cafes to enjoy a glass of wine .
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage ?
A．Building up a close relationship with friends is important in all cultures .
B．Different cultures have difficult ways of socializing .
C．British people socialize by going out for dinner .
D．In the US , dinner parties are a common way for friends to spend time together .
 
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析：短文大意：，不同的文化有不同的社交活动。中国人喜欢去餐厅。虽然英国人也外出吃饭，但大多数人会在酒吧。但在法国，社交的地方是在咖啡馆。在美国，宴会是朋友一起消磨时间的一种常用方法。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段开头The Chinese love going to restaurants . Family , friends and co – workers all go out to eat as a way of relaxing可知该选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据上句But for the French , the place to socialize is in cafes可知they指代的是cafes，所以选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段末Then when it’s evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine可知该选D。
小题4:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同的文化有不同的社交活动，所以选B。
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Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”
The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.
Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.
A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.
But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.
小题1:Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.
A．show people his special dressing style
B．call on people to live a green life
C．tell students green-scarf students are also good students
D．remind students wearing green scarves means being bad
小题2:Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?
A．Because their children did do well at school.
B．Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.
C．Because it was against the law.
D．Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.
小题3:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.
B．Separating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.
C．Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.
D．Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better.
小题4:Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A．The green scarves system can make students work hard.
B．Student’s ability should not be measured only by test scores.
C．Students who get low marks should use secret numbers.
D．Teachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.
小题5:What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?
A．长度B．尺度
C．方法D．标准
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
　It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re¬cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
小题1:What are people discussing nowadays?
___________________________________
小题2:What are the advantages television has brought us ?(至少2点)
___________________________________
小题3:Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
___________________________________
小题4:It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________
小题5:What's your opinion about television?
Students at Empire High School started class with no text books－but it wasn’t because of money problems.

Instead, the school gave iBooks－laptop computersto each of its 340 students, becoming one of the first US public schools to stop printed textbooks.
School officials believe that the electronic materials will make students enjoy learning more. Empire High Schoolwas designed to have a textbook-free environment.
Students at Empire High School get the materials over the school’s Internet network. The school has a central control system that limits what can be downloaded(下载) at the school.
“Students can hand in homework online. We have a web program that helps to check if you copy from others,” the headmaster Baker said.
In addition to offering up-to-date information, teachers can make the lessons more enjoyable. For example, lessons in history can include links to a person’s daily life, his ideas, his discovery, and so on.
Social studies teacher Jeremy Gypton said the change was easier than expected. Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites, used online groups and message boards to keep the students connected. And he also asked them to comment（评论）on each other’s work.
Julian Tarazon, a new student, said that it was kind of hard at first, because you had to put things in folders(文件夹). But after a couple of days, you got used to it. Another student Morgan Northcutt said the computer system had made it easier to do homework.
The school isn’t completely paperless, however. It has a library, and students can read books in it.
“We’re not trying to get rid of books,” Baker said. “We love books.”
小题1:The students at Empire High School will study in class without ___________ this year.
A．text messagesB．printed textbooksC．reading materialsD．electric machines
小题2:The teachers at Empire High School began to use iBooks because they___________.
A．had money problemsB．had limited network
C．wanted to improve their teachingD．wanted a web program
小题3:A central control system can help to control __________.
A．how much to downloadB．what to download
C．how to downloadD．why to download
小题4:The underlined word “assigned” probably means “___________”.
A．说明B．完成C．转让D．布置
小题5:The biggest advantage of the homework online is that___________.
A．students can do it anytime
B．information online is available
C．there is a lot of reading based on websites
D．it provides a platform for students to share ideas
小题6: The best title of the passage might be “___________”.
A．High School uses iBooks instead of textbooks
B．Don’t try to get rid of books
C．Learning without textbooks is harder
D．Doing homework online
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars共车. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become       in many countries.
As we know, most cars are parked in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars as long as one or two     a day on average. When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and      things. That coats too much money. To save money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only         when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40.000 people have joined it. Japan is also trying to make     popular around the country.
小题1:A popular         B. interesting        C. funny
小题2:A. hour           B. hours            C. minutes
小题3:A. other          B. others            C. another
小题4:A. spend          B. cost            C. pay
小题5:A. time saving      B. money saving     C. car sharing
完形填空   先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
Sometimes it is impossible to deliver（投递）all the mail that arrives at the post office. Perhaps there is an        mailing address and there is no return address. The post office cannot just        the mail, so it becomes “dead mail”. Dead mail is        to one of the U.S. Post Service’s in Atlanta, New York, and San Francisco. Seventy-five million pieces of mail can be put in these offices in one year.
There the workers of the dead mail offices have        ways to deal with all of these pieces of dead mail. First of all, they look for       that can help them deliver the mail; they open packages, expecting that something       will show where the package came from or is going to. Dead mail will also be listed on a       so that people can call in and check to see if a missing thing is there on the screen. However, all of this mail cannot simply be      forever; there is just too much of it. When a lot of dead mail comes together, the dead mail offices hold public auctions (拍卖). Every three months, some people who are       are invited to the offices with objects found in dead mail packages and they are sold to the       bidder (出价者).
小题1:
A．impatientB．importantC．unclearD．inactive
小题2:
A．turn offB．eat upC．sell outD．throw away
小题3:
A．sentB．returnedC．lentD．sold
小题4:
A．noB．variousC．sillyD．cruel
小题5:
A．peopleB．timeC．cluesD．books
小题6:
A．funnyB．insideC．uselessD．outside
小题7:
A．phoneB．mirrorC．TV setD．computer
小题8:
A．storedB．putC．boughtD．borrowed
小题9:
A．boredB．interestedC．worriedD．satisfied
小题10:
A．cheapestB．cleverestC．highestD．easiest
Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents’ . Yet we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future . So , we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters !
It’ s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home ! of course , we might have cousins, but we don’ t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best , and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）?
Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love ! We don’ t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !
小题1:How many people are there in most families in modern China ?
A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Seven
小题2:As Chinese teenagers , what’ s our duty in the future ?
A．To look after brother and sisters .
B．To help parents do the housework .
C．To carry china into the beautiful future .
D．To save more money .
小题3:As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _____ .
A．our cousinsB．our brothers and sisters
C．anyoneD．nobody
小题4:What’ s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ?
A．That we don’ t know how to love .
B．That we don’ t know how to use money .
C．That we only share games with our friends .
D．That we don’ t know hard our parents work .
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _____ .
A．we should help our parents
B．we should learn to love each other
C．we should have brothers and sisters
D．we should be kind to our classmates
Do teenagers in small villages（村子） do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey（调查）. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages（村子）. We made a diagram（表格） of the result（结果） of our survey（调查）. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash
1600
1000
Sweep the floor
1200
850
Make the bed   
1400
750
Do the dishes
1100
600
Fold the clothes
900
1500
小题1:They surveyed（调查）______ teenagers from small villages.
A．1,000B．2,000C．3,000 D．4,000
小题2:There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.
A．take out the trashB．do the dishes C．make the bedD．fold the clothes
小题3:Less than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A．500B．1,000C．1,500D．2,000
小题4:The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bedB．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothesD．doing the dishes
小题5:Why did they make the survey?
A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B．Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C．Because they wanted to know if（是否）teenagers in China do chores at home.
D．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
 
In the countryside
In the city
Ways of going to school
On foot or by bike
By bus or car
Teaching tools
Recorders(录音机) and radios
DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI
Eyesight
Less than 45% are near-sighted(近视)
About 75% are near-sighted
After-class activities
Playing with balls
English corners and other school clubs
Homework
Homework can usually be finished at school
Homework never ends
Chores(杂事) to do
Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking
Usually no chores
Family
Big families
Small families
Dream jobs
Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…
Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers …
小题1:The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.
A．parentsB．studentsC．teachers D．drivers
小题2:The children in the city usually do ________ according to the survey.
A．cookingB．cleaningC．washingD．no housework
小题3:About ________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while ________ of children in the city have good eyesight.
A．55%; 25%B．45%; 25%C．45%; 75%D．55%; 75%
小题4:Which is NOT mentioned in the survey?
A．Homework.B．Subjects.C．Dream jobs.D．After-class activities.
小题5:Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
A．A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.
B．Children in the countryside often join the school clubs.
C．Children in the city often have much homework to do.
D．Children in the city often have big families.

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