题目内容

It is easier to go down a hill than to climb up a hill, so it is to fall into bad habit than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. Some schoolboys first pick up bad habits in school and on the streets. When they cannot finish their lessons, they copy from their classmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they are older, the habits become so strong that they can never get rid of them. From copying, they fall behind, then learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their health. At last they become worse and worse.
How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the very beginning.
小题1:Bad habits come _____________.
A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.quietly and slowlyD.easily
小题2:Some schoolboys first pick up little bad habits _____________ .
A.only in class
B.in schools and on the streets
C.when they were born
D.at home
小题3:“ get rid of “ here means ___________.
A.put onB.ring upC.pick upD.give up
小题4:When they grow, bad habits will ____________ .
A.become too strong to get rid ofB.become smaller
C.run awayD.leave
小题5:Smoking is__________.
A.harmful only to young peopleB.bad for their health
C.not bad for usD.bad for their study

小题1:C    
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了,通过比喻下山比上山容易,可看出坏习惯的养成比好习惯容易,坏习惯的养成不是突然来的而是从点滴中学来的比如男生跟别人学吸烟最后变得越来越堕落,所以说从一开始摆脱坏习惯是有必要的。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句,Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people do not notice their danger.可知选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Some schoolboys first pick up bad habits in school and on the streets.可知应选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段第五句When they are older, the habits become so strong that they can never get rid of them.。坏习惯变得强大了就很难摆脱了。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段第五句When they are older, the habits become so strong that they can never get rid of them.。坏习惯变得强大了就很难摆脱了。故选A。
小题5:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句and smoking is bad for their health.故选B。
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阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
 It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re¬cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
小题1:What are people discussing nowadays?
___________________________________
小题2:What are the advantages television has brought us ?(至少2点)
___________________________________
小题3:Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
___________________________________
小题4:It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________
小题5:What's your opinion about television?
Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents’ . Yet we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future . So , we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters !
It’ s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home ! of course , we might have cousins, but we don’ t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best , and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled(宠坏)?
Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love ! We don’ t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !
小题1:How many people are there in most families in modern China ?
A.ThreeB.FiveC.SixD.Seven
小题2:As Chinese teenagers , what’ s our duty in the future ?
A.To look after brother and sisters .
B.To help parents do the housework .
C.To carry china into the beautiful future .
D.To save more money .
小题3:As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _____ .
A.our cousinsB.our brothers and sisters
C.anyoneD.nobody
小题4:What’ s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ?
A.That we don’ t know how to love .
B.That we don’ t know how to use money .
C.That we only share games with our friends .
D.That we don’ t know hard our parents work .
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _____ .
A.we should help our parents
B.we should learn to love each other
C.we should have brothers and sisters
D.we should be kind to our classmates
Do teenagers in small villages(村子) do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey(调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages(村子). We made a diagram(表格) of the result(结果) of our survey(调查). Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash
1600
1000
Sweep the floor
1200
850
Make the bed   
1400
750
Do the dishes
1100
600
Fold the clothes
900
1500
小题1:They surveyed(调查)______ teenagers from small villages.
A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000 D.4,000
小题2:There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.
A.take out the trashB.do the dishes C.make the bedD.fold the clothes
小题3:Less than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000
小题4:The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A.making the bedB.taking out the trash
C.folding the clothesD.doing the dishes
小题5:Why did they make the survey?
A.Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B.Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C.Because they wanted to know if(是否)teenagers in China do chores at home.
D.Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)or rest homes.They read books to the people in these places,or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow(割;修剪)their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers,there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trip and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games.Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
小题1:In America,it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals,orphanages or rest homes.
小题2:Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.
小题3:If a boy has no father,he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers.
小题4:Most of the clubs don’t like to use the high school or college students as volunteers because they’re too young to remember anything.
小题5:If you bring happiness to others,you will feel happy too.
Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent communication with his mother changed his life. In the past, He didn’t give his mother many problems.        , after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became      more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. To do this, she     work, and so was often not at home. 
His mother looked after him as       as she could. Unluckily, Martin still caused problems. He was not        studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very       and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she       a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’  boarding(寄宿) school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.
One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said      was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his        ,this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.
Now Martin has        changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself.
小题1:
A.SoB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However
小题2:
A.veryB.manyC.muchD.too
小题3:
A.couldB.had toC.shouldD.would
小题4:
A.soonB.quicklyC.wellD.good
小题5:
A.angry withB.tired ofC.crazy aboutD.interested in
小题6:
A.worriedB.patientC.carefulD.serious
小题7:
A.madeB.tookC.gotD.thought
小题8:
A.thatB.thisC.heD.it
小题9:
A.surprisedB.surprising C.surpriseD.surprises
小题10:
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.reallyD.just
As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
 
In the countryside
In the city
Ways of going to school
On foot or by bike
By bus or car
Teaching tools
Recorders(录音机) and radios
DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI
Eyesight
Less than 45% are near-sighted(近视)
About 75% are near-sighted
After-class activities
Playing with balls
English corners and other school clubs
Homework
Homework can usually be finished at school
Homework never ends
Chores(杂事) to do
Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking
Usually no chores
Family
Big families
Small families
Dream jobs
Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…
Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers …
小题1:The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.
A.parentsB.studentsC.teachers D.drivers
小题2:The children in the city usually do ________ according to the survey.
A.cookingB.cleaningC.washingD.no housework
小题3:About ________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while ________ of children in the city have good eyesight.
A.55%; 25%B.45%; 25%C.45%; 75%D.55%; 75%
小题4:Which is NOT mentioned in the survey?
A.Homework.B.Subjects.C.Dream jobs.D.After-class activities.
小题5:Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
A.A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.
B.Children in the countryside often join the school clubs.
C.Children in the city often have much homework to do.
D.Children in the city often have big families.
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily: Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve(提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
小题1:Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______.
A.our country asks us to learn it
B.it can help us a lot
C.we can use it to play games
D.it can help us to find jobs
小题2:What do many teachers and parents complain about?
A.Their students and children use computers to study.
B.Computers let them lost their jobs.
C.Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D.Computers bring people a lot of trouble,
小题3: In this passage we know computers _______.
A.also bring us trouble
B.bring us happiness only
C.are hated by people
D.are bad for people's health
小题4:Why do some scientists hate computers?
A. Because computers let people lost their jobs.
B. Because computers bring them trouble.
C. Because some sciestists don't know how to use computers.
D. Both A and B.
小题5:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A.computers are used by people
B.people can live well without computers
C.one must decide how to use computers
D.computers are strange machines

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