Cough MedicineDo you always understand the instructions on a bottle of medicine? Here’s one for John. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. T 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery（发现）: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’       us, which controls the       and fall of our body energies. It can       us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too       because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel       and fall asleep at night. We become       and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is      . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to     badly at work.
      the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would       that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.

The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam.
In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
小题1:The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except __________.

A．skipping

B．basketball

C．football

D．volleyball

小题2:Students in Nanjing have the P.E. test in __________.

小题3:The underlined word “pull-up” means “__________” in Chinese.

小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．All the students must be tested on skipping in Nanjing.

B．Few students in Nanjingcan get full marks in the P.E. test.

C．Students in Beijing needn’t run during the test.

D．Students in Nanjing should take part in four sports in the P.E. test.

小题5:What do most teachers and parents think of the P.E. test? _____________

Skin-diving(潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world. It’s like a visit to the moon! When you’re under the water, it’s easy for you to climb big rocks(岩石) because you aren’t heavy any more.
Everything is blue and green under the water. During the day, there’s enough light（光）. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air(氧气罐) on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful, when you dive in deep water.
It’s the most interesting part of this sport to catch fish. There are most uses for skin-diving, too. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
小题1: Skin-diving can take you to ___________.

小题2:You can climb big rocks under water because _________.

A．you are stronger	B．the fish nearby help you
C．you aren’t as heavy as on the land(陆地)	D．there is a lot of light

小题3: Under water, a skin-diver _________ in the day-time.

A．can see anything clearly	B．can’t see anything clearly
C．can see nothing	D．can see only fishes

小题4:With a tank of air on your back, you can _________.

A．catch fish very easily	B．stay under water for a long time
C．be in safe place	D．have more fun

小题5: Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Skin-diving is a new sport

B．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon

C．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.

D．Skin-diving is both interesting and useful

Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics(歌词）, but music with tones (音调).Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of （取代）native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (艺术价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.　
小题1:The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.

A．feelings

B．lyrics and tones

C．languages and countries

D．meanings

小题2:Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?

小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage?

A．People can get different things from the same piece of music.

B．Pop music began to be popular in the midtwentieth century.

C．The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.

D．Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.

任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题l分；满分5分)
请仔细阅读1—4四段对话，从A、B、C、D中找出对应的小标题，并回答5小题。
A. Choose to Be Happy                B. Do Something New.
C. Look for the Opportunity           D. Learn from Losing
小题1:No one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once loser at some point. But they learned. And they kept a position attitude until they got better.
小题2:Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are.
小题3:Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.
小题4:Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst situations have opportunities. Seize (抓住) the   opportunity, and seize the time. That's the secret of success.
小题5:The material above tells us the ways to ______.

A．find a good job	B．live a positive life
C．protect the environment	D．keep us healthy

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world, and some say, the most beautiful place on the earth.
The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center.
Because of Kilimanjaro's great height, the mountain influences(影响) its own weather. Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡).
Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year. Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退) fast. A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!
小题1: The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaro's_______.

A．great height	B．extinct volcano
C．rainforests	D．white snow cap

小题2: Mount Kilimanjaro is_______.

A．the highest mountain in the world

B．an active volcano

C．a free-standing mountain

D．15,000 feet above the sea level

小题3: The snow on the mountain comes from_______.

小题4:_______ influences the mountain's own weather.

Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No, they often say they have other important things to do.
What are these important things? Tests! They have to spend much time on all kinds of tests at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results in order to improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can’t go without body exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak(虚弱的) body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life.
小题1:The underlined word “pressure” means ________.

小题2: If you don't have a ______, you can get nothing.
A. good father B. strong body C weak body D. good face.
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, students should _______.

A．work all day and night

B．not have sports

C．have sports after studying

D．spend all their free time studying

小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．The students don’t go out for sports because of their parents.

B．Body exercise is very important for education.

C．A person can’t become successful with a weak body

D．The students stop their school sports because of studies and tests.

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all human have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
小题1:When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?

小题2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ________.

A．all the words in the DNA map

B．small things called “genes” in our body

C．the first “word” they could understand in that language

D．those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language.

小题3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

A．Make better medicine.	B．Make they get jobs.
C．Make maps for them.	D．Make them attractive.

小题4:Which one is NOT TURE according to the article?

A．We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.

B．We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.

C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.

D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts.

小题5:What do people think about this research about DNA?

A．It can be only bad.	B．It can be only good.
C．It can be good but won’t work.	D．It can be good and bad.

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