题目内容

The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam.
In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
小题1:The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except __________.
A．skippingB．basketballC．footballD．volleyball
小题2:Students in Nanjing have the P.E. test in __________.
A．springB．Junior OneC．autumnD．Junior Two
小题3:The underlined word “pull-up” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．仰卧起坐B．引体向上C．俯卧撑D．跳高
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All the students must be tested on skipping in Nanjing.
B．Few students in Nanjingcan get full marks in the P.E. test.
C．Students in Beijing needn’t run during the test.
D．Students in Nanjing should take part in four sports in the P.E. test.
小题5:What do most teachers and parents think of the P.E. test? _____________
A．It is difficult.B．It is easy.C．It is bad.D．It is good.
   
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析：本文大意：在中国的许多地方，初中毕业必须参加体育考试。满分是30分，对于中考意义重大。在南方体育考试四月举行，学生们考三项：跳远、篮球球运球或排球的一项，男生选引体向上，女生选仰卧起坐，男女生必考跳绳。南方的学生们考试中跑的项目不多，但是北京的学生必须跑很多，在体育课上有时他们必须一堂课跑3000米。多数的老师和家长们认为考体育是好事，有助于提高学生们的身体素质。
小题1:细节理解题。从They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test. 他们可以选择跳远、篮球动球或排球；男生引体向上，女生仰卧起坐；男女生必考跳绳，，可知答案选C。
小题2:细节理解题。从In Nanjing, the test is held in April. 在南京，考试在四月举行，可知答案选A。
小题3:推理判断题。Pull拉，up向上，向上接的运动就是引体向上，可知答案B。
小题4:细节理解题。从Both boys and girls must skip in the test.男女生必考跳绳，Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. 多数学生发现考试很容易，90%多的学生能得满分，but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. 但是北京的学生在考试中必须跑很多，Each student is tested on three sports.每个学生考三项， 可知答案选A。
小题5:推理判断题。从Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.多数老师和家长们欢迎体育考试，他们说体育考试有助于学生们的健康，故答案选D。
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The World's Largest Insect
This giant insect can be used as a toy. A child ties one end of a string to a stick and the other end around the "neck" of an insect. Holding the stick, the child lets the insect go. With a loud whirring sound, the insect takes off, pulling the string in a large curve over the child's head. The child laughs as the stick jumps around. The child is African, and the toy is the African Goliath beetle, the largest insect in the world. 
The Goliath is a true insect because it has six legs and a body that is divided into three parts. Like all beetles, it has two pairs of wings. The front pair are thick and stiff and protect the back pair, which are soft. It is these soft back wings that make the beetle fly forward. They also cause the loud whirring sound the beetle makes when it flies. To steer, the beetle twists and turns its legs the same way you steer a bike by turning its front wheel. 
African children often use the Goliath beetle as a toy. Although it is over 15 centimeters long, it is quite harmless. 
小题1:The African Goliath beetle is _______.  
A．the world's largest insect
B．a toy used in many parts of the world
C．the only insect found in Africa
D．the world's smallest insect
小题2:What made the whirring sound that the child heard?
A．The curved string.B．The beetle's soft wings.
C．The beetle's six legs. D．The beetle's body.
小题3:We know the Goliath beetle is a true insect because it _______.  
A．makes a whirring sound when it flies
B．has both soft and hard wings
C．has six legs and a body with three parts
D．can fly
小题4: When flying, the Goliath steers by_______.  
A．turning its soft back wings
B．twisting and turning its hard front wings
C．twisting and turning its legs
D．twisting and turning its whole body
小题5: Where is the passage probably from ?
A．A story book .B．A newspaper.C．A student’s articleD．A science magazine .
WARNING: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.   

This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want IPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
(1)If cell phone use can        health problems, the         will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.
Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家) who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（辐射）"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.
Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.
Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. (2)Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant（怀孕的） women should keep phones away from their bodies.
小题1:在（1）句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
小题2:将（2）句翻译成中文。
小题3:回答问题：What kind of people with brain cancer are getting more and more?
小题4:找出同义句。
Scientists are still carrying on with the studies on cell phone radiation and children
小题5:找出或写出该短文的主题句。
It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were useless to the villagers. What they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. The villagers were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops weren’t doing so well. More worry was that the children fell ill more often, and there were more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀剂) and medicine. Soon there was no money left.
The people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job--- eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
小题1:From Paragraph l, we learn that the villagers_______.
A．worked very hard for centuries
B．dreamed of having a better life
C．were poor but somewhat happy
D．lived a different life from their forefathers
小题2:Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A．The frogs were easy money.
B．They needed money to buy medicine.
C．They wanted to please the visitors.
D．The frogs made too much noise.
小题3: What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A．The crops didn’t do well.B．There were too many insects.
C．The visitors brought in diseases.D．The pesticides were overused.
小题4:What is meaning of the last sentence of the article?
A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B．Money is important.
C．The harmony between man and nature is important.
D．Good old days will never be forgotten.
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表示) a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You may think “He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite football player.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
小题1:In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.
A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel
小题2:If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”
A．interested inB．angry about
C．worried aboutD．unhappy with
小题3:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A．pleased withB．strange to
C．worried aboutD．unhappy with
小题4:In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colorful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
It's very early in the morning and I'm sitting outside. It's also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason I'm up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee. "Not long to wait now," he says. I hope he's right.
After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. "That's the robin(知更鸟)," says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it's very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus(晨鸣), and it's beautiful.
"Wow, this is amazing!" I tell Jim, who is smiling. "Is there a dawn chorus every morning?"
"Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most."
"Really? So, why do they sing?" I ask.
"Well, there are two reasons," explains Jim. "Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female(雌性)so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away. They need their own area; they don't like sharing with another male."
I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. "Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?"
"That's a good question," replied Jim. "The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!"
So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. "More and more of the birds' habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it's in danger."
By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It's light so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.
小题1:Why does the writer get up early in the morning?
A．To visit her friend.B．To drink hot coffee.
C．To see different birds.D．To hear birds sing.
小题2:A bird sings early in the morning mainly_______.
A．to call a female's attentionB．to fight with other males
C．to find a place to live inD．to start looking for food
小题3: According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A．At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning.
B．Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds.
C．It's easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.
D．Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds.
小题4:The text is mainly about_______.
A．the robin's songsB．the birds' habitat
C．why birds singD．how to protect birds
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful ,but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,cannot teach his student everything .His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think . So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read many books outside school .They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）。
小题1:__Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
A．the teacher doesn’t know much
B．the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C．the teacher would not like to teach
D．there are still many things for the students to learn outside
小题2:__A teacher’s work is ________
A．to teach all subjects
B．to teach everything
C．to teach the students how to read and think
D．to work hard
小题3:__To know how to _____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A．work out math problemsB．remember all the facts
C．study scienceD．study
小题4:__Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because______
A．they know how to study
B．they remembered all the formulas
C．they didn’t get everything from school
D．they didn’t know how to use their brains
小题5:__Which is WRONG according  to the passage?
A．Outside school study is as important as school study
B．It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.
C．It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a math problem.
D．It’s helpful to read more books outside school.
Cough Medicine
Do you always understand the instructions on a bottle of medicine? Here’s one for John. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Please read the following instructions and see if you can understand them.

小题1: John should take ______ a day.
A. 1 teaspoonful         B. 2 teaspoonfuls       C 3 teaspoonfuls
小题2:The medicine should be kept in ______.
A. any place              B. hot water         C. a fridge
小题3:John should ______ before he takes it.
A. drink a cup of tea     B. eat nothing         C. shake the medicine well
小题4:When people are ______ years old, they cannot take medicine.
A. two                B. twelve                C. thirty
小题5:John will ______ the medicine when it is left after December 1st, 2010.
A. take once             B. throw away         C. take six times more
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"___________"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
小题1:Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？
A．Hello, Carlos.B．How do you do?
C．Hello, I am Sophia. D．Glad to meet you!
小题2:What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A．To store it in a computer.
B．To break it into smaller parts.
C．To discuss it with a friend.
D．To review it before you sleep.
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D．Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
小题4:What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A．You should tell others about your bad memory.
B．You should believe in other people all the time.
C．You should ask others to improve their memory.
D．You should have confidence in your memory ability.

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