题目内容

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows when we are sleeping. Children usually need sleep, too. We can do better in our work after having a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs enough air when we are sleeping. If we don’t get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up(醒来). While in bed we must not cover(盖住) our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can get lots of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【小题1】Our body grows when we are ___________

A.eating  B.playing 
C.sleeping D.exercising 
【小题2】 If we don’t get enough sleep, we will feel ___________.
A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.angry 
【小题3】How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours B.9 hours 
C.10 hours D.11 hours 
【小题4】What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air  B.Covering 
C.Warm air D.Exercise 
【小题5】When we are sleeping, we shouldn’t ____________.
A.open the window B.cover our head 
C.need fresh air D.have a good rest. 

【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:文章讲述了孩子们需要足够多的睡眠才能够有精力,身体才会更健康。同时睡觉时需要有更多的新鲜空气。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文“Our body grows most when we are asleep”的描述可知,.当我们在睡觉的时候,身体生长得最快。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文“Children who are tired usually need sleep.”的描述可知,如果睡眠不足的话,我们就会感觉疲惫。故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文“Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night”的描述可知,八、九岁的孩子每天需要10个小时的睡眠。故选C
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文“While in bed we must not cover our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air.”的描述可知,我们在睡觉时,不要把头盖住了,我们的肺需要新鲜的空气。故选A。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据短文“While in bed we must not cover(盖住) our head,”的描述可知,睡觉的时候不应该把头盖住。故选B。
考点:健康保健类短文阅读。

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There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【小题1】_______ know about food most according to the passage.

A.FarmersB.Cooks
C.ScientistsD.Customers
【小题2】Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A.how to cookB.when to eat
C.what to eatD.how often to eat
【小题3】Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A.Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
【小题4】_______ is not good for our health.
A.MeatB.Bread
C.Milk D.Potato chips
【小题5】We may read this passage in _______.
A.a letterB.a story
C.a newspaperD.a health magazine

“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, a young writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
Many Chinese Internet users like Wang have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品)are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 1,260 billion(十亿)yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to mobile phones. You may wonder if it’s safe to shop on the Internet. However, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and easy. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
【小题1】What is Taobao?
                                                                                         
【小题2】What are the most popular products产品 online?
                                                                                         
【小题3】Who often shop online?
                                                                                         
【小题4】How much money was spent on Taobao in 2012?
                                                                                         
【小题5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
                                                                                         

Life in the 2100s will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. What will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. More people will go to other countries on holiday.
There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work canl be done by robots, because of this, many people will not have work to do. This will be a problem.
【小题1】There will be        in the future.

A. small population B.few changes
C. more people D.few vegetables
【小题2】In the future the computer will be          .
A.much bigger and few people will use it
B.much smaller and more useful
C.smaller and not many people will use it
D.bigger and a lot of people will use it
【小题3】In the future more people          .
A.will go to other countries for holidays
B.will study at school
C.will go to work earlier
D.will work for many hours
【小题4】People will prefer      to     in the future.
A.fruit and vegetables; meat
B.meat; fruit and vegetables
C.fruit and meat; vegetables
D.meat and vegetables; fruit
【小题5】The robots will     in the future.
A.do the dangerous work
B.do all the work
C.do only housework
D.do the easy work for people

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched with mouth open in surprise,  Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum stopped and said, “Very dirty floors. ”
“Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?”
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight (视野) and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed (弯腰) politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”
Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever (发热).”
“You saw her, Mum?”
“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”
【小题1】When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was         .

A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurse
C.to see a patient D.to surprise the writer
【小题2】After reading the story what can we infer (推断) about the hospital?
A.It is a children’s hospital.
B.It has strict (严格的) rules about visiting hours.
C.The conditions there aren’t very good.
D.The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.
【小题3】From the text we know that Dagmar may be_________.
A.the writer’s sister
B.Mum’s friend
C.the writer’s classmate
D.Dad’s boss
【小题4】Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A.strange B.warm-hearted
C.clever D.hard-working

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