题目内容

English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee… For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich(三明治) bars(快餐店). People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have dinner quite early(早), between 6:00 and 8:00(在…和…之间), and often all the family eat together(一起).
People often get take-away(外卖) meals—they buy the food outside(外面)
【小题1】Many people in England have a _______ breakfast and a ________ lunch.

A.quick; small B.little; big
C.big; quick D.slow; big
【小题2】Students usually have lunch __________.
A.at home B.at school
C.outside D.in the restaurant
【小题3】What don’t they have when they have afternoon tea?
A.Chicken. B.Sandwiches.
C.Cakes D.A cup of tea
【小题4】How long(多长时间) do they have the dinner?
A.Six or eight hours(小时).
B.Half(半) an hour.
C.We don’t know.
D.About two hours.
【小题5】When they get a take-away meal, they often eat it _________.
A.at home B.in the school
C.outside D.in the bars

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。他们的早餐往往很丰富,而午饭通常吃得很快。英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶,吃一些点心。晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文中English breakfast is a very big meal以及For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal.可知,英国人的早餐很丰盛,而午饭总是吃得很快。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文中Students can have a hot meal at school可知,学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文中Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.可知,一些人在喝下午茶的时候,会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文中They usually have dinner quite early(早), between 6:00 and 8:00可知,英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间,所以是两个小时。故选D。
【小题5】推理判断题。短文的最后提到,人们经常从外面买一些外卖,应该是带回家来吃,故选A。in the school 在学校里,这只是针对学生们而言的;Outside外面,外卖是在外面买的,不是在外面吃;in the bars在酒吧里,不符合文意。
考点:文化类短文阅读。

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Since last year, Where Are We Going, Dad? has become the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China. riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用)home in southwestern Yunnan province.
One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive(生存)with his son for three days in the desert. because the father can’t cook ,they only eat instant noodles(方便面).
Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.” In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentle on their kids and more involved(参与)in their upbringing(成长).” said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.
In the past, children were taught to follow their parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children ’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society(社会). As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.

【小题1】According to the passage, what didn’t the fathers and their children do on the show?

A.Rode camels.
B.Sold vegetables.
C.Climbed the mountains.
D.Fished on the east coast.
【小题2】In the forth paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to (指的是)       .
A.modern parents
B.the five fathers on the show
C.the parents in the past
D.the children in the old days
【小题3】Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular?
A.Because it’s about how Chinese parents raise their children.
B.Because there are many famous stars on the show.
C.Because it’s about how to help the poor.
D.Because it’s about how to sell vegetables.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.
B.Children were told to obey their parents’ wishes in the past.
C.Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.
D.In traditional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.

People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast,
lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林),for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They eat only food from plants (植物). Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called Vegetarians.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?

A.肉食主义者B.生食主义者
C.果食主义者D.素食主义者
【小题2】         do not eat pork.
A.ChineseB.Japanese
C.Muslims D.Americans
【小题3】Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A.Because they like fish better than the other food.
B.Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C.Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D.Because they think eating fish can make them clever.
【小题4】What is the most important food in Australia?
A.Fish.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.D.Fruit.
【小题5】Which one of the following sentences is true?
A.People in different countries eat different food.
B.If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian.
C.Food from animals is better than food from plants.
D.People in some Western countries can only cook potatoes in one way.

Li Lei, Beijing
I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives(亲戚).
Gina, New York
I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was nice and clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We wished to go there again.
Alice, London
My summer vacation was great. I went to Switzerland(瑞士) with my friends and stayed there for a week. It wasn’t very hot there. We went to a climb the Alps(阿尔卑斯山). We felt very tired but excited. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos.
【小题1】Li Lei did NOT ______ during the summer vacation.

A.watch TVB.go fishing
C.play with his dogD.listen to the radio
【小题2】Where did Gina spend the summer vacation?
A.At homeB.In the countryside.
C.In Switzerland.D.the Alps
【小题3】Alice spent her summer vacation with _____.
A.her friendsB.her family
C.her relativesD.her teachers
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Li Lei didn’t enjoy his vacation.
B.It was not very hot in the countryside.
C.Gina went boating during her vacation.
D.Alice went fishing on her vacation.
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Activities you can do on vacation.
B.Trips to different countries.
C.Three people’s summer vacations.
D.Good habits about going for a vacation.

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