题目内容

任务性阅读。根据短文内容,完成下列表格。每空不超过3个单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
In the US, parents usually hold school parties for the children at school. Parents need three basic(基本的) things for a school party-----games, snacks and gifts.
A few weeks before the party, parents should meet their child’s teacher and discuss with him/her about the plans for the games. Snacks and gifts to get his/her advice. They should know the time for the party and the school rules. They will get the names and phone numbers of the other parents in the class. They also need a list of the children in the class to plan the party.
They should organize three games for the school party-----two active games and one quiet game that children can play just at table on desk. They can plan two kinds of snacks for the school party----one salty( 咸的)and one sweet (甜的). They usually prepare the snacks the night before the party. Pencils and stickers(贴纸) are always the favorite gifts. They put the gifts in small bags, and write each child’s name on the bag. Kids like having their own bag with their names on it.
How to hold a school party for children?
Before the party, parents should
Meet the teacher, 小题1:____________ with him/her and get his/her advice.
Get to know the time for the party and the 小题2:______________.
Get the names and phone numbers of the other parents in the class.
Make a list of the children in the class.
Games    
Plan two active games and 小题3:___________
Snacks  
Plan two kinds of snacks for the party.
Prepare the snacks 小题4:______________ the party.
Gifts      
Buy children’s 小题5:_________ such as pencils and stickers.
Put the gifts in the small bags.and write each child’s name on the bag.
 

小题1:and discuss
小题2:school rules
小题3:one quiet game
小题4:the night before
小题5:favorite gifts

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了在美国,家长们通常在学校为孩子们举行学校聚会,并介绍了聚会前的准备活动和聚会中的一些活动。
小题1:根据文章A few weeks before the party, parents should meet their child’s 
teacher and discuss with him/her about the plans for the games.在聚会前的几周,家长与他们孩子的老师见面并且讨论聚会中游戏的计划。故填and discuss并且讨论
小题2:根据文章They should know the time for the party and the school rules.他们应该知道聚会的时间和学校规则。故填school rules校规
小题3:根据文章two active games and one quiet game可知,计划了两个活跃性的游戏和一个安静的游戏。故填one quiet game一个安静的游戏
小题4:根据文章They usually prepare the snacks the night before the party.他们通常在聚会前一个晚上准备好零食。故填the night before前一个晚上
小题5:根据文章Pencils and stickers(贴纸) are always the favorite gifts.可知,给孩子们买铅笔和贴纸之类他们最喜欢的礼物。favorite gifts最喜欢的礼物
点评:本文属于信息归纳题,此类题目首先花几分钟时间对整个文段的理解,按照题目框框中所给的结构提示词来迅速的理解全文结构和意思。此类题目的作答,学生可以根据所填词前后所给的提示,在文章中找到相对应的话并将所缺的意思填上即可,但特别注意的是要注意形式上的统一以及要注意所填词的形式上的转变。
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The bicycle is really and important means of transportation in China.Bicyclese have become more and more popular in China.People ride bikes to their workplaces,to shopping centers,to schools,and so on.During the rush hour,you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle.For example,bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution(污染);compared with cars,bicycle cause no environmental(环境的) problems;bicycles save energy(能源) and parking place;riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience(经历);the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them;riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.
  通读短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
小题1:Why is China called the kingdom of bicycles?
  ______________________________________________________________
小题2:Can we go anywhere easily by bicycles?
  ______________________________________________________________
小题3:Why can almost every family afford bicycles?
  ______________________________________________________________
小题4:What do you think the most popular means of transportation in China is?
  ______________________________________________________________
小题5:What are the advantages of the bicycles?You can give one or two examples.
  ______________________________________________________________
Everybody can suffer from stress.No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life.Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group.Being a teenager is hard.You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions.Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home.or problems with brothers and sisters.Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends.Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school.Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers.There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them.Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it.Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress.It may sound simple, but it is true.A problem shared is a problem halved.
小题1:Why is being a teenager often difficult?
A.Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.
B.Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems.
C.Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.
D.Because adults often make them feel stressed.
小题2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.
A.by asking them to go to university
B.by helping them with their homework
C.as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters
D.as families never support their children enough
小题3:Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?
A.Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
B.Because there are no jobs.
C.Because a job is more difficult than school work.
D.Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.
小题4:We can deal with the stress in our life ______.
A.by not trying to find a job B.by forgetting about our problems
C.by getting a place at universityD.by sharing our problems with our friends
We see 3D movies, games, TVs, and so on. Do you hear of (听说起)3D newspapers? Yes, here is a kind of newspaper from Belgian. And it was born(产生) on March 3rd, 2010. This is the first 3D newspaper in the world.
Huber Leklein with his friends began to make the 3D newspaper in January,2010. They worked really hard. And they finished (完成) in March.
If you buy this newspaper ,you can get a pair of free(免费的) 3D glasses. All the pictures and ads(广告) in the newspaper are in 3D,but the articles(文章) are not in 3D.You can read this 3D newspaper by holding( 拿着 ) the newspaper 50cm away from the eyes. In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, they can’t read the newspaper very well because the pictures and words in it are not clear.
People like reading 3D newspaper very much. But Hubert Lekein and his friends don’t want to continue(继续) with it because they spent too much money and time.
小题1:The first 3D newspaper is in _____________________
A.EnglandB.BelgianC.GermanD.France
小题2:Hubert and his friends spent ________________ making the newspaper.
A.two daysB.two weeksC.two monthsD.two years
小题3:The word “ clear” means ___________________.
A.清晰的B.干净的C.有用的D.好看的
小题4:What’s the disadvantage(缺点) of the 3D newspaper?
A.It’s too big.B.It’s difficult to read.
C.It’s bad for eyes.D.It’s too expensive(昂贵的).
小题5:Which of the following is True(对)?
A. the pictures, ads and the articles in the newspaper are all in 3D.
B. You have to wear 3D glasses to read the newspaper.
C. People don’t enjoy reading 3D newspaper.
D. You can read the 3D newspaper by holding the newspaper 5cm away from the eyes.
The French spend more time sleeping and eating than anyone else among the world's rich people, according to a survey.
The average French person sleeps almost nine hours every night, more than an hour longer than the average Japanese and Korean, who sleep the least in a survey.
And while more and more French people have meals at fast food restaurants, they still spend more than two hours a day eating.
That means their meals are twice as long as those of the average Mexican, who spends just over an hour a day on food.
The Japanese spend close to two hours a day eating and drinking, placing them third behind New Zealanders. The Japanese like to spend their free time watching television or listening to the radio. This takes up 47 percent of free time in Japan.
Turks, on the other hand, spend more than a third of their free time staying with their friends.The survey showed that the difference between work and free time within certain countries is clear.
As for Italians, men have nearly 80 minutes a day of free time more than women. Much of the additional work time of Italian women is clearly cleaning the house.
小题1:Japanese and Korean people usually sleep about _______ a night.
A.six hoursB.eight hoursC.nine hoursD.ten hours
小题2:The third paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A.French people are used to having fast food
B.French people are used to having sandwiches
C.French people spend much time eating
D.French people spend little time eating
小题3:How long does a Mexican spend in eating?
A.One hourB.Two hoursC.Three hoursD.Four hours
小题4:It takes Japanese _______ of free time to watch TV or listen to the radio.
A.two thirdsB.about halfC.one thirdD.all
完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Some people say they have a solution(解决) to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people   1  bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even set up a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be   2  cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to gather(聚集) help for bike riders. They want to have special roads   3  bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same road, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads have been established(建立)   4 . Not everyone thinks it is a good   5 . Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners(主人) don’t like it,   6 . And most people live   7   far from the city to travel by bike. Still, people have done  8  about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is   9  to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting   10  bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.
小题1:A. on              B. ride             C. by 
小题2:A. fewer           B. less             C. more
小题3:A. until           B. for              C. of
小题4:A. yet             B. once             C. just
小题5:A. hope            B. way              C. help
小题6:A. too             B. also            C. either
小题7:A. very           B. quite            C. too
小题8:A. nothing        B. something        C. anything
小题9:A. closed          B. open            C. opening
小题10:A. get            B. to get           C. ask
完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项
  I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop hired(雇佣) me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very  1   to earn my own pocket money and my parents  2   interfered(干涉)with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the  3  , I would become more mature(成熟的) and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.
  Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they  4   a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great  5   for me. In the end, my father won the argument(争论) on the  6   that I limited(限定)my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could  7   shelter(住处)and help if I needed them.
  Three years later, my younger brother decided to  8   a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n)  9   year working his way on trains and ships to  10   passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.
  These kinds of experiences are probably rare(稀少的)for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start  11   their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even  12   on their future career, and so on.
小题1:
A.anxious  B.content   C.proudD.hopeful
小题2:
A.neverB.ever      C.alwaysD.even
小题3:
A.problemsB.mistakesC.disappointmentD.failure
小题4:
A.helpedB.supportedC.sharedD.worried
小题5:
A.journey  B.experience
C.decision    D.possibility
小题6:
A.situation B.agreementC.gestureD.condition
小题7:
A.promise  B.affordC.provideD.serve
小题8:
A.setB.putC.takeD.keep
小题9:
A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.busy
小题10:
A.accept  B.earnC.findD.search
小题11:
A.bringing  B.forcing
  
C.pushing      D.protecting
小题12:
A.worked  B.decidedC.carriedD.tried
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society (社会) in many ways —education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the growing of America has made us a very different society —one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position (职位、地位), marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, ‘I am much younger than my mother—or my father—was at my age.’ No one says ‘ Act your age’ any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
小题1:It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.
A.has made people feel younger
B.has changed people’s social position
C.has changed people’s understanding of age
D.has slowed down the country’s social development
小题2:The underlined word ‘one’ in the first paragraph refers to____.
A.a societyB.AmericaC.a placeD.population
小题3:."Act your age " in the last paragraph means people should ______.
A.be active when they are old
B.do the right thing at the right age
C.show respect for their parents young or the old
D.take more physical exercise suitable to their age
小题4:If a 20-year-old man becomes general manager of a big company, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______.
A.normal B.wonderful
C.unbelievable D.unreasonable

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