题目内容

The bicycle is really and important means of transportation in China.Bicyclese have become more and more popular in China.People ride bikes to their workplaces,to shopping centers,to schools,and so on.During the rush hour,you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle.For example,bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution(污染);compared with cars,bicycle cause no environmental(环境的) problems;bicycles save energy(能源) and parking place;riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience(经历);the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them;riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.
  通读短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
小题1:Why is China called the kingdom of bicycles?
  ______________________________________________________________
小题2:Can we go anywhere easily by bicycles?
  ______________________________________________________________
小题3:Why can almost every family afford bicycles?
  ______________________________________________________________
小题4:What do you think the most popular means of transportation in China is?
  ______________________________________________________________
小题5:What are the advantages of the bicycles?You can give one or two examples.
  ______________________________________________________________

小题1:Because China has the largest number of bike riders in the world.
小题2:Yes,we can
小题3:Because bikes are not very expensive.
小题4:The bicycle.
小题5:Bicycles do not cause air or sound polluton./Compared with cars,bicycles cause no environmental problems/Bicycles save energy and parking place./Riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience./The bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily./Bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them./Riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.

试题分析:本文讲述了自行车是我国非常有用的交通方式,我国被荣为自行车王国,骑自行车有许多的好处,可以帮助解决我国的环境问题,节约我国的资源等问题。
小题1:根据With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.可知,中国之所以被称为自行车王国,就是因为中国有世界上最多的骑车人。故本题的答案应是Because China has the largest number of bike riders in the world.
小题2:根据the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;可知,本题的答案是肯定的,故填Yes,we can。
小题3:根据bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them可知,因为自行车不贵,所以每个家庭都能买得起。故本题应是Because bikes are not very expensive.
小题4:根据整篇文章的意思和我们所处的环境,当然是“自行车”了。故填The bicycle。
小题5:根据文意可知,文中提到的For example,bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution(污染);compared with cars,bicycle cause no environmental(环境的) problems;bicycles save energy(能源) and parking place;riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience(经历);the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them;riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.这些句型都是。
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Life are always full of stress (压力) these days. How do you usually deal with (处理) your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
"Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. "While washing something," she says, "you can imagine(想象) you're washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. "Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single (单身的) father. "So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!
小题1:What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A.To take some medicine.B.To call on a psychologist.
C.To be as tidy as possible.D.To do some housework.
小题2:Linda thinks that doing housework will make her                .
A.relaxedB.under much stress
C.helpfulD.in a healthy state
小题3:What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落) of the passage?
A.People have more and more stress.
B.Some people have different ideas from Carol Clark's.
C.Doing housework isn't helpful in dealing with stress.
D.Most people have to do too much housework.
小题4:Which of the following could be the best title (标题) of the passage?
A.Work and LifeB.The Reason for Stress
C.Housework and StressD.A Successful Psychologist
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
小题1: A Japanese worker works __________ more hours a year than a French one.
A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805
小题2:The word “overtime” in Paragraph 3 means _____________.
A.税费B.加班费C.学费D.冷饮费
小题3:People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.FranceB.GermanyC.the United StatesD.Great Britain
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
小题5:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many people have vacations long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.

If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a house! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t. So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes! Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second (秒钟),there are 410 messages being sent.
Look around you! People are watching their mobiles (手机), smiling or laughing.Thumbs(拇指)are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.
SMS is becoming more and more popular.It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet (问候)each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me much money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.
小题1:SMS can help people do the following except      
A.knowing the weather report
B.sharing jokes and news
C.expressing love and friendship
D.spending more time traveling
小题2:The writer thinks that       
A.SMS helps people a lotB.young people dislike SMS
C.he makes SMS more popularD.he will buy a palace for his friend
小题3:         of young people like to send short messages to greet each other.
A.40%B.50%C.60%D.67%
小题4: The passage is mainly about      
A.how to search the InternetB.how to send short messages
C.the joy(快乐)of SMSD.ways of saving money
小题5:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.The writer has one million yuan
B.A short message costs ten fen.
C.More than 400 people send messages every second.
D.Internet SMS will be more helpful to people.
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for    people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook        food. But they can’t eat it up。When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back        the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel         for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students       food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little       a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve      of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We    live without food. So         is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop          food as soon as possible.
小题1:
A.200 million(百万)B.200 millionsC.200 million ofD.200 millions of
小题2:
A.too manyB.many tooC.too much D.much too
小题3:
A.inB.atC.on D.up
小题4:
A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry
小题5:
A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.to throw
小题6:
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
小题7:
A.the problem B.the questionC.the dangerD.the mistake
小题8:
A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may
小题9:
A.itB.heC.sheD.they
小题10:
A.wasteB.to waste.C.wastingD.to be wasted


Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some left over food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
小题1:How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A.200 million.B.Six million.C.925 million.D.625 million.
小题2:What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D.Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
小题3:The underlined word “leftover” means          in Chinese.
A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的
小题4:According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because         .
A.food comes from very hard work
B.six million children die of hunger every day
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous
小题5:Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping
D.Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
任务性阅读。根据短文内容,完成下列表格。每空不超过3个单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
In the US, parents usually hold school parties for the children at school. Parents need three basic(基本的) things for a school party-----games, snacks and gifts.
A few weeks before the party, parents should meet their child’s teacher and discuss with him/her about the plans for the games. Snacks and gifts to get his/her advice. They should know the time for the party and the school rules. They will get the names and phone numbers of the other parents in the class. They also need a list of the children in the class to plan the party.
They should organize three games for the school party-----two active games and one quiet game that children can play just at table on desk. They can plan two kinds of snacks for the school party----one salty( 咸的)and one sweet (甜的). They usually prepare the snacks the night before the party. Pencils and stickers(贴纸) are always the favorite gifts. They put the gifts in small bags, and write each child’s name on the bag. Kids like having their own bag with their names on it.
How to hold a school party for children?
Before the party, parents should
Meet the teacher, 小题1:____________ with him/her and get his/her advice.
Get to know the time for the party and the 小题2:______________.
Get the names and phone numbers of the other parents in the class.
Make a list of the children in the class.
Games    
Plan two active games and 小题3:___________
Snacks  
Plan two kinds of snacks for the party.
Prepare the snacks 小题4:______________ the party.
Gifts      
Buy children’s 小题5:_________ such as pencils and stickers.
Put the gifts in the small bags.and write each child’s name on the bag.
 

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