题目内容

完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项
  I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop hired(雇佣) me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very  1   to earn my own pocket money and my parents  2   interfered(干涉)with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the  3  , I would become more mature(成熟的) and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.
  Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they  4   a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great  5   for me. In the end, my father won the argument(争论) on the  6   that I limited(限定)my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could  7   shelter(住处)and help if I needed them.
  Three years later, my younger brother decided to  8   a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n)  9   year working his way on trains and ships to  10   passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.
  These kinds of experiences are probably rare(稀少的)for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start  11   their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even  12   on their future career, and so on.
小题1:
A.anxious  B.content   C.proudD.hopeful
小题2:
A.neverB.ever      C.alwaysD.even
小题3:
A.problemsB.mistakesC.disappointmentD.failure
小题4:
A.helpedB.supportedC.sharedD.worried
小题5:
A.journey  B.experience
C.decision    D.possibility
小题6:
A.situation B.agreementC.gestureD.condition
小题7:
A.promise  B.affordC.provideD.serve
小题8:
A.setB.putC.takeD.keep
小题9:
A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.busy
小题10:
A.accept  B.earnC.findD.search
小题11:
A.bringing  B.forcing
  
C.pushing      D.protecting
小题12:
A.worked  B.decidedC.carriedD.tried

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:B

试题分析:这篇文章讲的是在美国,很多父母在孩子小的时候就开始锻炼他们的独立性,这样随着他们的长大,孩子们对自己的未来就能够具有很清晰的规划。
小题1:anxious “焦急的”;content“满意的”;proud“自豪的”;hopeful“有希望的”。 因为自己挣钱自己花,当然是值得骄傲与自豪的了。故选C
小题2:从下文看她的父母很开通,支持孩子独立自主,给孩子锻炼机会,所以判断它们不会干涉孩子如何花零花钱的。故选A. never“从不”。故选A
小题3:根据上下文,可知作者的父母给孩子充分的锻炼机会,哪怕是犯错误。这里指即使他不理智的花钱,父母也不会干涉;好让他在错误中吸取教训,学会合理地消费。故选B。
小题4:从第三段第二行“Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school,”可知,母亲对子女的单独出游非常不放心,表现出很担心的样子。故选D
小题5:A. journey 旅行,旅程;B. experience 经历;C. chance 机会;D. possibility 可能性。从文中以及最后一段“These kinds of experiences…”可知作者希望通过独自旅行锻炼自己对自己的成长来说应该是一次难得的经历。故选B
小题6:on the condition that I limited(限定)my traveling to France, my mother’s home;on the condition “条件是”,固定结构。句意:条件是我的旅行目的地是法国,我母亲的家就在那里。故选D
小题7:A. 答应;B.负担的起;C. 提供;D. 服务。句意:母亲的亲属分散在法国各地,都可以为他提供帮助。故选C
小题8:take a year off“请一年假”,固定结构。句意:我弟弟决定请一年的假期,去旅行美国和加勒比海地区。故选C
小题9: 因为弟弟是主动选择边打工边旅行,因而他一定觉得这样的经历unusual“不同寻常”,而非 hard“艰苦”,strange“奇怪”或 busy“繁忙”。故选A
小题10: 这里passage指“乘船或飞机的航程,旅行,旅费”;earn passage to different ports earn and cities“自己挣钱到各处旅行”。故选B
小题11:bringing“带来”;forcing“迫使”;pushing“促使”;protecting“保护”这里指父母推动孩子做自己想做的事,而不是强迫,故选 C。
小题12:A.工作 B.决定 C.拿、背负 D.试图;decide on sth.“决定某事”。句意:他们可以决定自己以后的事业,故选B。
点评:对于描写社会现象的文体,把握作者的写作核心,所记叙的事情发展顺序。对于完型填空可以先花几分钟时间进行整体的浏览,弄清楚作者的写作顺序,时态,中心思想。结合平时的语法知识和上下文词义复现的特点进行解题。
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相关题目


Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some left over food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
小题1:How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A.200 million.B.Six million.C.925 million.D.625 million.
小题2:What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D.Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
小题3:The underlined word “leftover” means          in Chinese.
A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的
小题4:According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because         .
A.food comes from very hard work
B.six million children die of hunger every day
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous
小题5:Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping
D.Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
任务性阅读。根据短文内容,完成下列表格。每空不超过3个单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
In the US, parents usually hold school parties for the children at school. Parents need three basic(基本的) things for a school party-----games, snacks and gifts.
A few weeks before the party, parents should meet their child’s teacher and discuss with him/her about the plans for the games. Snacks and gifts to get his/her advice. They should know the time for the party and the school rules. They will get the names and phone numbers of the other parents in the class. They also need a list of the children in the class to plan the party.
They should organize three games for the school party-----two active games and one quiet game that children can play just at table on desk. They can plan two kinds of snacks for the school party----one salty( 咸的)and one sweet (甜的). They usually prepare the snacks the night before the party. Pencils and stickers(贴纸) are always the favorite gifts. They put the gifts in small bags, and write each child’s name on the bag. Kids like having their own bag with their names on it.
How to hold a school party for children?
Before the party, parents should
Meet the teacher, 小题1:____________ with him/her and get his/her advice.
Get to know the time for the party and the 小题2:______________.
Get the names and phone numbers of the other parents in the class.
Make a list of the children in the class.
Games    
Plan two active games and 小题3:___________
Snacks  
Plan two kinds of snacks for the party.
Prepare the snacks 小题4:______________ the party.
Gifts      
Buy children’s 小题5:_________ such as pencils and stickers.
Put the gifts in the small bags.and write each child’s name on the bag.
 
任务型阅读
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (3) Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic ,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) .
(4)By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
小题1:How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
_______________________________________________________________
小题2:According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
小题3:_______________________________________________________________
小题4:________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
小题5:________________________________________
完形填空。
  1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no  2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (节约的) from now on. ”
As the center of the  3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money. Many students would  4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and  5 are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay  6 attention to famous brands. (牌子)
Many schools consider  7 the students the value of money  and encourage their students to be  8 .
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned  9 to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things,   10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school.
小题1:
A.For B.InC.OnD.Of
小题2:
A.reasonsB.needC.wayD.use
小题3:
A.mother’sB.father’s C.parent’sD.family’s
小题4:
A.giveB.throwC.put D.take
小题5:
A.housesB.carsC.bikesD.school thing
小题6:
A.someB.lessC.moreD.fewer
小题7:
A.teachingB.knowingC.learning D.showing
小题8:
A.activeB.thriftyC.honestD.careful
小题9:
A.howB.whereC.whenD.why
小题10:
A.soB.butC.andD.however
任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
People do not usually like floods but some farmers need floods when their fields are too dry.When there is a flood, the water carries mud and sand from the river bed to the field near the river. When the water goes away, the mud and sand become good soil.
People in many countries tell stories about a very big flood. The flood covered the world. Here is just one of those stories.
A long , long time ago there was a man called Noah(诺亚). He lived with his wife, his three sons and his sons’ wives. One day, Noah heard a voice. It said: “Noah, soon there will be a big flood. You must build a boat. You must put two of every animal and bird in the boat. Many, many people will die in the flood but you and your family will be all right.”
Noah and his family built a boat. They put two of every animal and bird in their boat. They put food in the boat, too. Then it started to rain. It rained for 40 days and 40 nights. The water covered the world. The hills and mountains looked like islands. Noah’s boat stopped on the top of the mountain. At last the rain stopped and the flood went away. There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky. And the animals and birds left Noah’s boat. They ran, jumped, walked and flew away to live on the mountains.
According to the story, answer the following questions:
小题1:Can floods be good for farmers?
______________________________________________
小题2:What did Noah build to protect his family from the flood?
________________________________________________
小题3:How long did the rain last?
________________________________________________
Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be an adult. 16  , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 17  lives in modern times and in a modern city,I feel great pressure (压力)on me  18  the city's development.Although we 19  worry about money, we still have some  20 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are thought to be very 21  to our future.But 22  ,they really give me a lot of pressure.I still clearly 23  the happiness of my childhood.  24,we had to face the fact with time passing by.We began to 25  this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise and 26  after sunset.We work and study 27  an adult, even harder.
 28  we do is in order to get an excellent 29 .Growing up is very boring,but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think 30  among our friends,the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
小题1:
A.HoweverB.AndC.SoD.But
小题2:
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
小题3:
A.forB.throughC.withD.under
小题4:
A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually
小题5:
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other
小题6:
A.helpfulB.happyC.badD.pleased
小题7:
A.at firstB.for exampleC.in factD.at1ast
小题8:
A.thinkB.rememberC.forgetD.1eave
小题9:
A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.ImpossiblyD.Hopefully
小题10:
A.seeB.touchC.feelD.sound
小题11:
A.come outB.come downC.come backD.come from
小题12:
A.forB.1ikeC.alikeD.unlike
小题13:
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which
小题14:
A.progressB.markC.workD.surprise
小题15:
A.friendshipB.fightsC.giftsD.Secrets
Many people think it is very exciting and admirable(令人羡慕的) to be an actor. The actors often wear the most beautiful and fashionable clothes and they can make a lot of money. Many people like them and they have so many fans. But in fact, the job of an actor can be very tiring and hard. To make good movies, for example, action movies, the actors need to go to some remote(偏远的) places. There they don't have good places to stay or nice food to eat. They often have to get up early and go to bed very late. When they are too busy, they don’t have time to sleep or relax. It's very hard.
小题1:Why do so many people think it is admirable to be an actor?
A.They think actors are fashionable.
B.They think actors are rich.
C.They think their clothes are beautiful.
D.All of the above.(以上都是)
小题2:The author(作者) thinks actors’ life is ________.
A.fashionableB.excitingC.tiring and hardD.good
小题3:The actors find it difficult to sleep well or relax because________.
A.they don't like sleeping.
B.they are too hungry to sleep well
C.they sleep in clod rooms
D.their job is too busy
小题4:Which is NOT true?
A.Sometimes, the life of actors is not so exciting.
B.Actors often have nothing to eat.
C.Actors often work late at night.
D.Many people think it is good to be an actor.
小题5:What’s the topic(主题) of this passage?
A.    An actor’s life is exciting.
B.    B. How can actors make much money?
C.  The life of actors.
D. What does an actor eat and wear every day?

When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing on your health?
More and more children are becoming overweight and near-sighted   1   they spend too much time in front of the TV. Also, they are growing less and less creative since watching TV. It doesn’t   2   any active thought.
Last week, the TV-Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV-Turnoff   3    in the US. The organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends   4   watching TV.
American school children   5   , on average, 1,000 hours a year watching TV-more time than they spend in school. That’s too much, said the doctors   6   organized this year’s TV-Turnoff Week.
Doctors say that the   7   children watch television, the more overweight they may become. The fat children eat while they watch the television makes this weight  8   more serious.
To keep mentally and physically healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friend and family, read, and  9   the world around them. Could you go a week without television? It might be    10   for many TV lovers, but why not give it a try?
小题1:
A.becauseB.untilC.whetherD.though
小题2:
A.findB.needC.loseD.know
小题3:
A.DayB.WeekC.MonthD.Year
小题4:
A.together withB.because ofC.lots ofD.instead of
小题5:
A.costB.spendC.useD.do
小题6:
A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who
小题7:
A.laterB.earlierC.longerD.less
小题8:
A.problemB.questionC.thingD.lesson
小题9:
A.explore(探究)B.inventC.findD.make
小题10:
A.easyB.happyC.dangerousD.difficult

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