题目内容

All students need to have good habits（好习惯）: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will       .
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．think about one thingD．both A and B
小题2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too      .
A．quietB．noisyC．goodD．clean
小题3:You’ll feel tired easily if the light is          .
A．goodB．enoughC．badD．wonderful
小题4:You should remember to           before you study.
A．clean the deskB．tidy the room
C．turn on the lightD．go to the bedroom
小题5:The best title（标题） for this passage（文章） is            .
A．Study in the bedroomB．Good study habits
C．How to studyD．Desk light is important

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲的是所有的学生都应该养成一个好的学习习惯，那样你将会更加轻松快速的学习。
小题1:细节题。根据文章可知When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.当你有一个好的学习习惯时，你将会轻松快递的学习知识。故选D
小题2:细节题。根据文章可知Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.客厅不是一个好的学习地方，因为那里太吵了。故选B
小题3:细节题。根据文章可知You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.如果光线不好的话，你将会很容易感到疲倦。故选C
小题4:细节题。根据文章可知Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.开始学习之前，不要忘记把书桌清理干净。故选A
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是应该养成一个好的学习习惯。所以本文的标题应该为好的学习习惯。故选B
点评：初一的阅读文章并不长，考察学生词汇掌握能力和信息定位能力。对于议论文，重在把握好作者的写作观点，本文中作者呼吁学生应该有好的习惯。答题中在题目中找出文章的相对应出处，再进行仔细辨别，找出答案。
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One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 1._____a new place or country, we 2._____what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the habit people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 3._____. Things are often very different from the way we 4._____them to be.
One of the 5._____ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._____ to be no way of 8._____ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._____.
The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._____: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 13._____ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._____ nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._____ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
小题1:
A．visitingB．seekingC．reachingD．discovering
小题2:
A．imagineB．knowC．feelD．guess
小题3:
A．quicklyB．simplyC．correctlyD．neatly
小题4:
A．requiredB．wishedC．leftD．expected
小题5:
A．funnyB．dullC．famousD．silly
小题6:
A．managingB．tryingC．thinkingD．hoping
小题7:
A．usedB．oughtC．seemedD．had
小题8:
A．makingB．findingC．turningD．letting
小题9:
A．gaveB．satC．wokeD．got
小题10:
A．dreamB．lessonC．researchD．exercise
小题11:
A．softlyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．firmly
小题12:
A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
小题13:
A．eyesB．feetC．headD．body
小题14:
A．acceptB．rememberC．hearD．receive
小题15:
A．countB．sayC．addD．speak
阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. 77① _____________Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 77②_____________.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
78 Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?
_________________________________________
小题2:请从A、B、C中为77①、②选择合适的选项，并将其字母序号分别填在下面的横线上。
A. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
B. It is important to protect you from being hurt.
C. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
① _____ ② _____
小题3:请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
小题4:What should you do when there is a fire?
_____________________________________________________________
小题5:请为本文拟一个合适的标题。
______________________________________________________________
Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.
Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cakes often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the spaceship. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
小题1:Some food carried in the closed bags by astronauts is ________.
A. cooked and frozen      B. full of water            C. raw
小题2:Astronauts can’t drink from open cups because__________.
A. the water would float in drops around the spaceship
B. the water would spill all over their foods
C. crumbs would float in the cups
小题3:The main idea of the passage is that __________.
A. astronauts cannot eat or drink in a spaceship until they come back to the earth
B. eating and drinking in the spaceship is a special problem
C. there is more food and water in space than on the earth
At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are ever alike. We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, there are three things about clouds. you should look for: movement, colour, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. Fair-weather cumulus clouds* are another sign of good weather. These are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the thick, fluffy cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If there is a sudden, cool and dark thunder* cloud appears, then a storm is about to break out. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. The rainbow* has a message, too. The colours of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.
小题1: According to this article, one way to understand the weather is to    .
A．study the clouds
B．monitor the temperature every hour
C．watch the signs of the wind
D．note the changes in wet
小题2: High clouds usually suggest     .
A．bad weatherB．fine weather
C．rainy weatherD．windy weather
小题3: The colours of the rainbow come from    .
A．sun rays shining through falling rain
B．dark thunder clouds in the sky
C．a golden ring around the moon
D．fair-weather cumulus clouds
小题4: Which of the following would be a good title for this article?
A．The Story of Weather Forecast
B．Fine Weather and Bad Weather
C．Weather Changes
D．Different Kinds of Clouds
小题5:We may say, take the article as a whole knowledge,      .
A．none of the clouds is the same
B．a storm is to come on soon after a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud
C．the higher and cumulus clouds may be signs of warm weather
D．all of the above
Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call.“A classmate called me to discuss homework.We talked  1  just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl.“They asked whether I liked the boy.I said I didn’t,  2  they wouldn’t believe me.”
Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love(早恋) becomes a big headache for  3  parents and schools.They worry that puppy love will be bad for  4 .Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact(身体接触)  5  one boy and one girl alone.
Many students say they understand  6  parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love.But some think they are going too far.“We have our own thoughts and we know what to  7  with it,” said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys.” Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said.” My mother asks me to study hard.However, she  8  stops me from making friends with boys.“once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make  9  own decision.Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as  10  as what she had thought before.And she did wrose and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it.At last she understood the worry form schools and most parents about puppy love.
小题1:
A．forB．inC．withD．to
小题2:
A．becauseB．ifC．butD．and
小题3:
A．bothB．noneC．eitherD．neither
小题4:
A．gameB．studyC．matchD．housework
小题5:
A．duringB．betweenC．aroundD．about
小题6:
A．howB．whatC．whoD．why
小题7:
A．playB．liveC．doD．fill
小题8:
A．neverB．alreadyC．everD．just
小题9:
A．itsB．myC．hisD．her
小题10:
A．goodB．badC．heavyD．thin
Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest wind and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.
What to do when a typhoon hits:
·Stay inside, close all the windows and stay away from them.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
·Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
·If you're told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
小题1:Which picture can tell meaning of the underlined sentences "... it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. '?

小题2:When a typhoon comes, we cannot
A．close all the windows
B．listen to typhoon news
C．stay outside with our bikes
D．stay inside the strong house
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．This year Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.
C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon.
D．A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.
完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1Ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of   2  in their yards.
Swimming is one of 3 forms of exercise. It can   4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (循环). Handicapped people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming  5 they can’t enjoy sports.
 6  is a good idea for parents to see to it (务必做到) that their children learn to swim  7  an early age. So their children will 8  it for the rest of their lives.
There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life   9  the life of a friend. First of all, know 10  . Many schools   11  swimming lessons to children. Adults (成人) can learn to swim at public pools.   12   rule to remember is never to swim   13  . Always swim with a friend and know   14   in the water at all times. It is best to swim   15  in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing (溺水) could be avoided.
小题1:
A．allB．anyC．someD．both
小题2:
A．themselvesB．their ownC．theirs ownD．their own’s
小题3:
A．goodB．betterC．bestD．the best
小题4:
A．helpB．letC．makeD．show
小题5:
A．thoughB．as C．soD．until
小题6:
A．ThatB．ThereC．ThisD．It
小题7:
A．overB．during C．atD．on
小题8:
A．learnB．enjoyC．stopD．know
小题9:
A．and aimB．stillC．and yet D．but also
小题10:
A．how to swimB．why swimmingC．how swimmingD．why to swim
小题11:
A．haveB．takeC．giveD．make
小题12:
A．The other oneB．OtherC．An otherD．Another
小题13:
A．aloneB．yourselfC．lonelyD．together
小题14:
A．who that person isB．where that person is
C．who is that personD．where is that person
小题15:
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．almostD．only
Sugar—free beets（甜菜）that still taste sweet, tastier tomatoes and brighter-colored fruits and vegetables that stay ripe（熟的）longer are all foods that are being grown now. How can they
carry traits, such as being tastier, brighter, and riper? They are genetically engineered.
Genetic engineering（基因工程）is like making a change in a recipe. For example, when you make cakes, you mix together all of the usual ingredients. If you add an extra ingredient, like salt, the cakes will taste differently.
Genes are ingredients in the recipe for life. They carry the traits of living things. Your genes dictate what color hair and eyes you’ll have, how tall you’ll be, as well as many other traits. Genes carry traits for plants, too. By adding genes to a plant, you can sometimes create new traits. For example, adding a certain gene to a potato plant can make the potato plant distasteful to bugs（虫子）. This makes some farmers happy because they don’t have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants.
It sounds great, but some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered. Ronnie Cummins, from the Campaign for Food Safety, is against it. He says that one of the major concerns is allergies（过敏）. Supermarkets don’t always label foods that are genetically engineered. A customer could unknowingly buy food that has an added gene from another plant that he or she is allergic to. It could be dangerous.
Gary Burton from Monsanto, a seed（种子）company that engineers food, disagrees. He says his company tests for allergies. Burton believes that genetic engineering is a valuable tool for making better food. The technology can help farmers use less insecticide（杀虫剂）and grow healthier crops. Burton thinks there are many advantages.
But Cummins says that we just don’t know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods. We could mistakenly create a monster.
People have different opinions about genetic engineering. One side supports it and thinks it will only help us. The other side is opposed to playing with nature and fears health risks. Which side do you think is right?
小题1:What could be a good thing about food that is genetically engineered?
A．It’s more expensive.
B．It could taste different.
C．It requires less insecticide.
D．It’s not labeled in the supermarket.
小题2:In general, who does not support the idea of genetic food?
A．People from seed companies.
B．Farmers who use engineered seeds.
C．People from the Campaign for Food Safety.
D．Scientists who create genetically engineered food.
小题3:It can be inferred that          .
A．growing genetic foods will make farmers richer
B．people will eat more genetic foods in the future
C．using fewer chemicals could make the food tastier
D．there could be unknown dangers about genetic foods
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A．Future Farming
B．Genetic Engineering
C．Foods with a Difference
D．Genetically Engineered Fruits

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