题目内容

If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific(棒极了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
 
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
 
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
 
【小题1】Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.
A. school holidays              B. weekdays                 C. every morning.
【小题2】What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A. To sleep under the stars. 
B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent
C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
【小题3】From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _____.
A. likes reading               B. is 18 years old               C. isn’t very rich
【小题4】________ wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamilton             B. Jason Moore                 C. Trish Anderson
【小题5】Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for Life.     B. The Forest Center        C. Young American Volunteer.


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了并不像人们想的那样现在美国越来越多的年轻人们自愿利用自己的假期去帮助别人不要任何的报酬,通过对Alice Hamilton Jason Moore Trish Anderson三个年轻人的故事的介绍相信世界将变得更好。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.故选A.
【小题2】细节理解题。根据I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains.可知。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文表格标题Jason Moore, 18,选项中只有年龄是正确的,故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第三个表格
中对Trish Anderson的介绍从本句话I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.故选C。
【小题5】标题归纳题。通读全文后本篇文章主要是介绍美国年轻人们自愿服务的故事。可知故选C。
考点:图表类短文阅读。

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It’s possible to do many simple tricks with numbers. Here is one trick, if you follow the instructions, you will find it’s really interesting.
First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Jin Shang Road, you would write down 73. After you write down your house address number, you double it. Then add 5 to this doubled number. For example, if your address is 73 and you double it, you will get 146. Then you add 5, you will get 151.
And then, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, you’ll get 7550. The next step is to add your age to this total. For example, if you’re 16 years old, you should add 16 to this total. In our example here, the result will be 7566.
After that, you have to add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7566 is 7931.
The final step is this: Subtract 615 from the number that you have. Take away 615 from the total. In our example, 7931 minus 615 is 7316.
The result here—7316—is the trick. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the number is the age of the person. That is, 73 is the address that we started with, and 16 is the age that we used.
Isn’t it interesting? Do you want to have a try now?
【小题1】How many steps are there in the trick?
A. Four                          B. Seven                    C. Nine
【小题2】The third step is ______.     
A. +5                           B. ×50                          C.-615
【小题3】Tom is 38, he lives in 89 Jin Shang Road. If he plays this trick, he will get______ in the end.
A. 3889                         B. 9150                          C. 8938
【小题4】When you play this trick, ______ is Not the number you have to use every time.
A. 50                          B.73                        C. 365  
【小题5】The best title of this passage is “______”.    
A. A trick with numbers          B. An interesting problem        C. How to work out a trick

You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it's OK just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude  to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
【小题1】No one wants to listen to_________ from others’ MP3 player.

A.a loud sound B.sad stories
C.a long movie D.the words of a song
【小题2】 We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_______.
A.is not enjoyable B.makes us tired
C.is bad for MP3 players D.hurts our ears
【小题3】 If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ________.
A.the teacher won’t allow it B.the actors will get angry
C.others won’t hear the play well D.we will miss part of the play
【小题4】 We can take one earphone out when we________.
A.show others the way B.talk to friends on the phone
C.watch a sporting event D.have dinner with our parents
【小题5】 It's all right to use our MP3 player in______.
A.schools B.libraries C.restaurants D.museums

Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases(疾病), exams, making money, getting married(结婚), moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?                      
Stress                                    Test

Do you
Yes
No
easily get angry?
 
 
often sleep badly?
 
 
get headache a lot?
 
 
take sleeping pills?
 
 
find it difficult to relax?
 
 
smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
 
 
 
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻)stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should  X_ more often ,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
【小题1】Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?
A.Taking exams.B.Changing jobs.
C.Taking sleeping pills.D.Making money.
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the followings is true?
A.Women and young people never have stress
B.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
C.People who answer “No” to all of the questions have great stress.
D.People who answer “Yes” to more than two of the questions have no stress.
【小题3】What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A.Talking with friends.B.Listening to light music.
C.Doing relaxing exercises.D.Laughing , smiling and crying.
【小题4】“X” in the passage should be the word  “         ”。
A.cryB.laughC.smileD.smoke
【小题5】The main idea of the passage is          .
A.about stress and how to relieve stress.
B.that there are many reasons for having stress.
C.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress.
D.that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live better.

Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze .
Since the winter last year,the fog and haze has appeared a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the fog and haze ,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the fog and haze.
According to the Chinese Academy of Science,driving car and burning coal are two main reasons.People have been told : Don’t do outdoor sports;If you have to go out,wear a mask; wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home.
People have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze and the importance of protecting the environment.People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the fog and haze weather.The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【小题1】Li Hua didn’t go to school because___________.

A.he was ill
B.there was heavy rain
C.there was heavy fog and haze
D.because it was Sunday
【小题2】Which is not mentioned about the harm of fog and haze?
A.Many people have to stay indoor
B.Many planes can’t take off
C.There are more traffic accidents
D.Many people have been dead
【小题3】What is the meaning of “mask” in Chinese according to the passage?
A.围巾B.毛巾C.口罩D.外套
【小题4】To stop the fog and haze, which is not true according to the passage?
A.Try not to drive cars or burn coal.
B.Try not to do sports outdoor.
C.Try to take the public traffic
D.Call on more people to protect the environment.

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