题目内容

You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it's OK just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude  to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
【小题1】No one wants to listen to_________ from others’ MP3 player.

A.a loud sound B.sad stories
C.a long movie D.the words of a song
【小题2】 We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_______.
A.is not enjoyable B.makes us tired
C.is bad for MP3 players D.hurts our ears
【小题3】 If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ________.
A.the teacher won’t allow it B.the actors will get angry
C.others won’t hear the play well D.we will miss part of the play
【小题4】 We can take one earphone out when we________.
A.show others the way B.talk to friends on the phone
C.watch a sporting event D.have dinner with our parents
【小题5】 It's all right to use our MP3 player in______.
A.schools B.libraries C.restaurants D.museums


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在听音乐方面的礼仪。像注意你音乐的音量,它过高会影响他人;在图书馆等地方不允许听MP3,指路时拿出一个耳塞更有礼貌等等。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this描述,没有人想听大声的音乐。故选A.
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high,大声的音乐对耳朵不好,所以即使单独一人也不能把声音调的太高,故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.描述可知,在观看表演时听音乐会错过正在表演的内容,别人也会疑惑你为何而来。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据It would not be rude  to take out one earphone, tell him the way,可知在给别人指路时,摘掉一个耳塞是好的。故选A。
【小题5】归纳理解题。根据Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.可知在图书馆,学校,博物馆是不适合听MP3的,故选C。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t           that you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or          . Most of the time those feelings pass,           sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move           different stages(阶段) of your life.
Here are four practical           to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can           them.
●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of           , but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are           connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer           advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break. It could be a weekend           new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.

【小题1】
A.agreeB.meanC.doubtD.notice
【小题2】
A.excitedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.stressed
【小题3】
A.butB.andC.soD.as
【小题4】
A.awayB.insideC.throughD.against
【小题5】
A.answersB.repliesC.waysD.chances
【小题6】
A.followB.findC.adviseD.count
【小题7】
A.weaknessB.lazinessC.happinessD.richness
【小题8】
A.easilyB.closelyC.equallyD.hardly
【小题9】
A.difficultB.terribleC.strangeD.various
【小题10】
A.protecting B.exploringC.providingD.imagining

任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题(5分) 

Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect(建筑师).He was born in 1912 in Seattle.Washington.His parents came from Japan.
Minoru went to college to study architecture.Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college.Often he worked from four o’clock in the morning until midnight.He slept in a room with 100 other men.Later in life.Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers. 
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work.Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning.He got up and started to draw the building that was in his dream and he still remembered.Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings.These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel,and Tower in Los Angeles,California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects.His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness.Many of his designs have pools of  water,flowers,and windows on the roof to let in light.He always designed buildings to please people.He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.

Yamasaki worked for several companies.But his success began when he started his own company.In 1956,he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St.Louis.Missouri.He won two more awards over the next five years.In l962,he designed the World Trade Center in New York.It is very famous.
In l993,a bomb exploded(炸弹爆炸)in the World Trade Center.But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.They had to be built his way.He refused to change the design of his buildings,even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in l986.He designed more than 300 buildings.People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very longtime.  
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
In the first paragraph the writer of the passage tells us ____________ and ____________ Minoru Yamasaki was born.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
The buildings that Minoru Yamasaki designed are different from the other architects’ because his buildings always make people feel______________ and ______________
【小题3】根据短文内容回答问题。
From which sentence in the passage can we know Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings?
                                                                       
【小题4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
                                                                       
【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限8个词以内)回答问题。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well—known American architect.What is he famous for?
                                                                       
                                                                       

A little knowledge (知识) can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?
If you are inside:
●Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. Do not get into a lift.
●Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.
If you are outside:
●Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
●Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake:
●Check, take care of injuries (损伤) and help make sure people around you are all right.
●Watch out for aftershocks.
●Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.
●Listen to the radio for the latest information.
【小题1】If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better       .

A.run into a lift B.not stay in the bathroom
C.stand near large mirrors D.not stand near windows
【小题2】If you are outside during an earthquake,       .
A.you must move into a building
B.you cannot squat
C.you have to stop the shaking
D.you must move away from streetlights
【小题3】 After the earthquake, you should       .
A.look after injuries
B.not listen to the radio for the latest information
C.protect yourself without wearing shoes
D.not help the others around you
【小题4】The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means       .
A.震感 B.震源 C.余震 D.防震
【小题5】The passage is mainly about       .
A.what to do before an earthquake takes place
B.what to do if you are in an earthquake
C.how to escape from an earthquake when you are at home
D.how to predict (预知) an earthquake in the open air.

Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
【小题1】You may not get angry when ____.

A.there is too much homework on this weekend
B.your favorite basketball team wins the game
C.a friend breaks your favorite thing
D.your parents don’t let you watch TV
【小题2】____ shows that you’re not angry.
A.Taking a faster breath
B.Getting a headache
C.Getting a stomachache
D.Wanting to protect someone
【小题3】According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A.go for a bike ride
B.think about good things
C.talk to a good friend
D.say bad things to the people around you
【小题4】The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A.控制 B.连接 C.帮助 D.失去
【小题5】This passage is mainly about ____.
A.anger B.excitement C.happiness D.sadness

If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific(棒极了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
 
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
 
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
 
【小题1】Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.
A. school holidays              B. weekdays                 C. every morning.
【小题2】What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A. To sleep under the stars. 
B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent
C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
【小题3】From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _____.
A. likes reading               B. is 18 years old               C. isn’t very rich
【小题4】________ wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamilton             B. Jason Moore                 C. Trish Anderson
【小题5】Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for Life.     B. The Forest Center        C. Young American Volunteer.

What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century (1900--1925) did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now?

Then
Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then new inventions changed the weekends. People used electric(电动的) streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters.(过山车)The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies eventually(最终) had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention—radio. People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.
Now
With more time, money and inventions, people have many more choices.
They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coaster that go higher and faster than ever before. They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex (a building with many movie theaters) or watch a video at home. Many people jog (慢跑), bicycle, work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports.
【小题1】Before the early twentieth century, Americans used to spend their weekends       .
A.at home B.in the theater C.outdoors D.in the park
【小题2】What do you know about the first movie ?
A.It had no sound B.It got longer C.It sold well D.It lasted minutes
【小题3】The best title of the text is     .
A.Many More Choices B.The New Invention
C.The Popular Activities D.The Changing Weekend

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