题目内容

Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases(疾病), exams, making money, getting married(结婚), moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?                      
Stress                                    Test

Do you
Yes
No
easily get angry?
 
 
often sleep badly?
 
 
get headache a lot?
 
 
take sleeping pills?
 
 
find it difficult to relax?
 
 
smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
 
 
 
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻)stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should  X_ more often ,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
【小题1】Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?
A.Taking exams.B.Changing jobs.
C.Taking sleeping pills.D.Making money.
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the followings is true?
A.Women and young people never have stress
B.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
C.People who answer “No” to all of the questions have great stress.
D.People who answer “Yes” to more than two of the questions have no stress.
【小题3】What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A.Talking with friends.B.Listening to light music.
C.Doing relaxing exercises.D.Laughing , smiling and crying.
【小题4】“X” in the passage should be the word  “         ”。
A.cryB.laughC.smileD.smoke
【小题5】The main idea of the passage is          .
A.about stress and how to relieve stress.
B.that there are many reasons for having stress.
C.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress.
D.that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live better.


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:压力是我们日常生活中无处不在。不仅男性,而且还有女性和年轻人。压力的最重要的原因是:死亡,疾病,考试,赚钱,结婚,搬家,换工作,结束友谊等。做放松练习,与朋友聊天,听轻音乐是减轻应力方式的。然而,现在医生说有更简单的方法的人应该经常的微笑。当你大笑或微笑时,你的身体放松。他们还说,尤其是男人要哭,因为哭是一种自然缓解压力的方式。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题:下列描述中哪一个不是压力的原因?分析原句:The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases(疾病), exams, making money, getting married(结婚), moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.句意:应力的最重要的原因是:死亡,疾病,考试,赚钱,结婚,搬家,换工作,结束友谊等。分析中得知只有第三项没有出现,故选:C
【小题2】细节理解题。问题:通过对短文的阅读,哪句是正确的?联系原文:Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.句意:压力是我们日常生活中无处不在。故选:B
【小题3】细节理解题。问题:什么是更简单的方法用来放松你的身体?分析原文:doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.句意:现在医生说有更简单的方法的人应该经常的微笑。当你大笑或微笑时,你的身体放松。同时最后一句也提到了哭也是一种更简单的方法,故选:D
【小题4】细节理解题。问题:本文中出现少单词的地方,应填写哪个单词?结合下文:because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.句意:因为哭是一种自然缓解压力的方式。从而得知上文提到的方法是哭,故选:A
【小题5】细节理解题。问题:短文的主要内容是什么?在完成阅读后总结出全文内容是有关于压力和如何解决问题。故选:A
考点:社会现象类阅读。

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任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题(5分) 

Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect(建筑师).He was born in 1912 in Seattle.Washington.His parents came from Japan.
Minoru went to college to study architecture.Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college.Often he worked from four o’clock in the morning until midnight.He slept in a room with 100 other men.Later in life.Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers. 
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work.Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning.He got up and started to draw the building that was in his dream and he still remembered.Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings.These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel,and Tower in Los Angeles,California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects.His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness.Many of his designs have pools of  water,flowers,and windows on the roof to let in light.He always designed buildings to please people.He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.

Yamasaki worked for several companies.But his success began when he started his own company.In 1956,he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St.Louis.Missouri.He won two more awards over the next five years.In l962,he designed the World Trade Center in New York.It is very famous.
In l993,a bomb exploded(炸弹爆炸)in the World Trade Center.But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.They had to be built his way.He refused to change the design of his buildings,even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in l986.He designed more than 300 buildings.People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very longtime.  
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
In the first paragraph the writer of the passage tells us ____________ and ____________ Minoru Yamasaki was born.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
The buildings that Minoru Yamasaki designed are different from the other architects’ because his buildings always make people feel______________ and ______________
【小题3】根据短文内容回答问题。
From which sentence in the passage can we know Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings?
                                                                       
【小题4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
                                                                       
【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限8个词以内)回答问题。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well—known American architect.What is he famous for?
                                                                       
                                                                       

Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
【小题1】You may not get angry when ____.

A.there is too much homework on this weekend
B.your favorite basketball team wins the game
C.a friend breaks your favorite thing
D.your parents don’t let you watch TV
【小题2】____ shows that you’re not angry.
A.Taking a faster breath
B.Getting a headache
C.Getting a stomachache
D.Wanting to protect someone
【小题3】According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A.go for a bike ride
B.think about good things
C.talk to a good friend
D.say bad things to the people around you
【小题4】The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A.控制 B.连接 C.帮助 D.失去
【小题5】This passage is mainly about ____.
A.anger B.excitement C.happiness D.sadness

If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific(棒极了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
 
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
 
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
 
【小题1】Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.
A. school holidays              B. weekdays                 C. every morning.
【小题2】What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A. To sleep under the stars. 
B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent
C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
【小题3】From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _____.
A. likes reading               B. is 18 years old               C. isn’t very rich
【小题4】________ wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamilton             B. Jason Moore                 C. Trish Anderson
【小题5】Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for Life.     B. The Forest Center        C. Young American Volunteer.

Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new teachers, new students…Then what should you do? Now I give you some advice.
When you meet problems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most of time we work and play with our classmates. You can communicate with your classmates. You will find you are not alone because they have the same problems as you.
Another way is to take an active part in the school activities. It’s good for you to make more friends. If you are good at swimming, you can join the school swimming club. If you do well in English, you can go to the English corner often.
One day, you will leave school and come into the society (社会). You will also meet many problems. The advice above will help you.
【小题1】The passage mentions (提到) _______ ways to solve the problems.

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
【小题2】The underlined (划线) word“environment”in the first paragraph means _______.
A.社会 B.学校 C.环境 D.城市
【小题3】You can’t _______ when you are in trouble (麻烦) at school.
A.ask your teachers for help
B.tell your parents
C.take part in the activities
D.stay alone and solve the problems by yourself
【小题4】How many new students have the same problems in a new school?
A.None. B.Some of them. C.Almost everyone. D.Everyone.
【小题5】The passage tells us _______.
A.how to solve the problems in a new environment
B.how to swim
C.how to take part in the swimming club
D.how to make friends

A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community(社区) together.
Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street.
Next, ask your friends and neighbors(邻居) to help. Get(让)them to tell others about the party, set up(策划) the party and clean up after the party.
During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part(地区) of a neighborhood party!
【小题1】What is Paragraph 1(第一段)about?

A.What a neighborhood party is
B.How good a neighborhood party is
C.How we can have a good time in the neighborhood.
D.Why we need to know the people in the neighborhood.
【小题2】The writer tells us_____ right place(s) for a neighborhood party.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
【小题3】The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbors help_____.
① set up the neighborhood party
② clean up after neighborhood party
③ tell others about the neighborhood party 
④ decide where to have the neighborhood party
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
【小题4】The underline word “during” means ________ in Chinese.
A.在……之前 B.在……之后 C.在……期间 D.在……周围
【小题5】What is special about a neighborhood party?
A.It has food and drinks.
B.It has activities for kids.
C.There are lots of things to do.
D.People bring something to share.

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression(印象) from the first day. You’ll face new people. You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first one to leave. Watch what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).  It does not look good for you to be eager(急切) to leave.
【小题1】Before you arrive at work, you should __________.

A.dress in a right way
B.introduce yourself
C.know your duties
D.know your co-workers well
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
A.You should be the first one to arrive at work.
B.You should ask your co-workers for your duties.
C.You should not be eager to go back home.
D.You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
【小题3】According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your __________.
A.visitorB.teacherC.workmateD.Leader

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