Question

Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze .
Since the winter last year,the fog and haze has appeared a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the fog and haze ,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the fog and haze.
According to the Chinese Academy of Science,driving car and burning coal are two main reasons.People have been told : Don’t do outdoor sports;If you have to go out,wear a mask; wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home.
People have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze and the importance of protecting the environment.People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the fog and haze weather.The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【小题1】Li Hua didn’t go to school because___________.

A．he was ill

B．there was heavy rain

C．there was heavy fog and haze

D．because it was Sunday

【小题2】Which is not mentioned about the harm of fog and haze?

A．Many people have to stay indoor

B．Many planes can’t take off

C．There are more traffic accidents

D．Many people have been dead

【小题3】What is the meaning of “mask” in Chinese according to the passage?

A．围巾

B．毛巾

C．口罩

D．外套

【小题4】To stop the fog and haze, which is not true according to the passage?

A．Try not to drive cars or burn coal.

B．Try not to do sports outdoor.

C．Try to take the public traffic

D．Call on more people to protect the environment.

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B

解析试题分析:这是李华写给比尔的信.主要说了当地的雾霾及其造成雾霾的原因,同时介绍了国家解决雾霾问题的办法以及作者个人所做的努力.
【小题1】细节理解题。由第一段But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze . 但是我必须难过地告诉你说因为严重的雾霾我必须呆在家里.由此可知选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文内容分析，没有提到D许多人由于雾霾已死，故选D。
【小题3】词义猜测题。If you have to go out,wear amask,联系上下文，如果你出去就要戴口罩，可知此处指口罩，故选C。
【小题4】推理判断题。ACD选项是阻止雾霾的办法，B是人们如何减少雾霾损害的措施。根据题目要求可选B。
考点：日常生活类阅读。