题目内容

  There are many ways to keep healthy. Different people have different ways. Lisa's father thinks riding a bike is the best way because he likes to go to work by bike. And their home isn't far from his bank. Lisa thinks running is better than riding, so she runs every day. However, her mother thinks it's boring. She loves walking to work. Lisa's sister likes flying kites. She goes to fly kites once a week. Lisa's brother thinks playing ping-pong is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every morning.
小题1: _____ likes riding a bike to work.
A．Lisa's motherB．Lisa's fatherC．Lisa's brotherD．Lisa's sister
小题2: Lisa's father works in a _____
A．bankB．school C．police stationD．store
小题3:Lisa's sister likes______
A．fishingB．flying kitesC．swimmingD．playing basketball
小题4:Lisa runs_______
A. once a week   B. every week      C every day     D. three times a day
小题5:The best title(题目 ) is______.
A Different Ways to Keep Healthy    
B. Different People, Different Likes
C. How to Eat Healthily             
D. How Often do You Exercise

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是不同的人有不同的保持健康的方法。文章以Lisa一家为例告诉了我们她的家人是怎样用不同的发法保持健康的。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章的开头Lisa's father thinks riding a bike is the best way because he likes to go to work by bike，Lisa的父亲认为骑自行车是保持健康最好的方法，因为他喜欢骑自行车去上班。由此我们可以知道是Lisa的父亲喜欢骑自行车上班。故选B。
小题2:推理判断题。由文中And their home isn't far from his bank，他们的家离他的银行不远，我们可以推测这里的银行指的就是Lisa的父亲上班的银行。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中Lisa's sister likes flying kites，Lisa的姐姐喜欢放风筝，故由此我们可以知道该题选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章中Lisa thinks running is better than riding, so she runs every day，可知，Lisa认为跑步比骑自行车更好，所以她每天都跑步。故我们可知选C。
小题5:主旨大意题。纵观全文我们可以知道这篇短文主要就是告诉我们不同的人有不同的保持健康的方式，且文章的第一、二句话就点明了文章的主题，故选A。
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It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between  a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.

First of all, it's important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is  like.
The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than  cells on a leaf.
Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell.  More importantly, they control the water  that goes in and out.  Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find water, so  being able to control water is very important.
So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.
小题1:From the first two paragraphs we can find that _____.
A．all plants have a ceil wall
B．plant cells and animal cells are the same
C．different kinds of plant have different cell walls
D．there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog
小题2:The underlined word "bent" in the passage is the closest in meaning to _____.
A．变形的B．防水的C．太阳灼伤的D．表皮破损的
小题3:Cells in the trunk of a tree are _____ those on a leaf.
A．as flexible asB．not so flexible as
C．more important thanD．less important than
小题4:What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?
A．To protect the plant.B．To provide support.
C．To move chemicals and wastes.D．To control the water.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too       , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after       . For example, scientists are making a robot to help        people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks”        its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by       . The owner wears a special belt. This belt        instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another        of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot        the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American       . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost        this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
小题1:
A．interestingB．strangeC．dangerousD．safe
小题2:
A．othersB．anotherC．themD．themselves
小题3:
A．deafB．blindC．oldD．sick
小题4:
A．in front ofB．behindC．underD．above
小题5:
A．televisionB．radioC．loudspeakerD．mobile telephone
小题6:
A．postsB．writesC．readsD．sends
小题7:
A．typeB．sizeC．setD．double
小题8:
A．guessesB．thinksC．hearsD．sees
小题9:
A．cinemaB．hospitalsC．museumD．theatre
小题10:
A．untilB．beforeC．becauseD．whether
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, a mistake is a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is: “you can’t” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. For example, Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly, because our time and money are limited(有限的)
There is an old saying, “if you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn, and grow, and succeed.
小题1:If you are making a mistake, that means__________.
A．you’re carefulB．you’re kind
C．you’re growingD．you know nothing
小题2:If you never try new things, you can’t___________.
A．improveB．createC． spendD．A and B
小题3: After Edison failed 10,000 times, he__________.
A．gave upB．invented the light bulb
C．invented the computerD．invented 10,000 new things
小题4:When you make a mistake, you are closer to___________.
A．timeB．moneyC．successD．new things
小题5: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Never make mistakes
B．You can make mistakes without thinking
C．Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes
D．Making mistakes is terrible
"The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, "Buy our things". It says, "Buy the same shirt and shoes as…". Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
小题1:From the passage we can learn that         .
A．famous people spend too much money and time on sports
B．The development of sports is slower than any other activity
C．Most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of money
D．Now sports is not only an amusement for people
小题2:In this passage "professional sportsmen" means people "        ".
A．who teach others how to make money in sports
B．who take sports as their jobs
C．who are very fond of sports
D．who teach other sportsmen how to play sports
小题3:Now, the "sport" means                 .
A．what most of the people do in their spare time
B．hunting wild animals and birds in the forests
C．organized games
D．something that people are paid to
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Most people play sports only for money.
B．Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.
C．People play sports for different purposes.
D．Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
小题1:The most important points of trees to man is ________.
A．they help him to make money
B．they give him cool
C．they give him wood and other things
D．they help him to stop drought and floods
小题2:In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .
A．many trees have been cut down by man
B．new trees are not well looked after
C．man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
D．all the above
小题3:Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .
A．roots of trees break up the soil
B．there are too many rainfalls
C．strong winds bring a lot of sand
D．there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.
小题4: Which title best fits the passage?
A．Trees and Man.
B．The Function of Tree Wood.
C．How do People do with Trees?
D．The Usage of Tree Roots.
Yesterday and Today
Life in the twenty-first century will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the next century people don’t’ have to ______________.
A．work long hoursB．work fastC．walk on footD．eat meat
小题2:People may not eat _____________as much as they do today.
A．fruitB．fishC．meatD．rice
小题3:One big problem in the future is that __________.
A．many people don’t have to work
B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people won’t have enough food to eat
D．all the work will be done by robots
小题4:Every family will have at least one ________ in the next century.
A．robotB．cowC．TV setD．computer
小题5:In the future _________________.
A．traveling will be more expensive
B．computers will be less important
C．people will be too busy to do sports.
D．computers will be much smaller.
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
小题1:This passage is most probably from               .  
A．an advertisement of a typhoonB．a travel record
C．a weather report D．a science magazine
小题2:Typhoons often happen               .
A．in the hot seasonB．in the cold seasonC．only in ChinaD．under the sea
小题3:In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A．d-c-b-aB．c-d-b-aC．c-d-a-bD．d-b-a-c
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
D．A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.
小题5:When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT                .
A．close all the windows
B．listen to typhoon news
C．stay inside the strong house
D．go outside to find a safer place
English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.
To learn English well, you need two things－passion and good learning methods (方法). Passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to learn it better and faster.
If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly (有规律地) and spend much time on it. It will also be easy for you to remember new words and grammar rules. ________ For example, some people like history and know a lot about World War II. If you ask a person who doesn’t like history to memorize all the facts, he probably can’t do it.
When you don’t want to learn English, you can do the following things.
First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just as you talk in your mother language. Imagine yourself to be a manager in a foreign company. Imagine you’re living in an English-speaking country.
Second, use English as much as possible. This is very important. The more you use English, the better you’ll learn it. English is very popular, so you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.
小题1:The underlined word “passion” means “______” in Chinese.
A．态度B．热情C．步骤D．情绪
小题2:The missing part in the Paragraph 3 can be ______.
A．You can’t memorize everything while learning English.
B．You will find it hard to learn English.
C．That’s because you can easily remember what you like.
D．Everyone likes to learn what they like most.
小题3:What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to (根据) the passage?
A．Go to English-speaking countries.
B．Read interesting English books.
C．Stop learning it for some time.
D．Listen to music or play sports.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A．You need two things if you want to learn English well.
B．It’s difficult for a person to know a lot about World War II if he isn’t interested in history.
C．Learning methods are more important than passion.
D．It’s easy for you to remember new words or grammar rules if you’re an English lover.
小题5:The main idea of this passage is about ______.
A．the importance of learning English
B．English in the modern world
C．how to write e-mails to other people
D．some advice on how to learn English

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