题目内容

   A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people's weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.

    He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.

The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. 44Good morning,Madam. ” It said in Indian. uYour weight is 72 kilograms. That's three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables,you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day. ”

   The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning,Miss. ”The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It's all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day. ”

    The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”

1. The machine in this passage could .

   A. weigh and talk to people

   B. tell people what they should eat

   C. speak all kinds of languages

   D. make people laugh

2. According to the machine,if the Indian woman weighs,she will be all right.

   A. 72 kilograms   B. 69 kilograms

   C. 75 kilograms   D. 45 kilograms

3. The machine said to a Chinese girl that she .

   A. should eat more

   B. should eat less

   C. had to eat more fruit

   D. kept herself healthy

4. How was the American woman?

   A. She was healthy.

   B. She liked thinking.

   C. She was too heavy.

   D. The machine didn't like her.

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C

  导读这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个会说话的体重机在投入使 用之前的一个测试过程。制造者把它放在一个车站的候车 室，目的是想测试它说话的频率和功能的准确性，结果这个 机器人对每个人都有不一样的评价。

详析

1. A细节理解题。根据文章第一句“ A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people's weight. ” 可知，这种机器会说话，而且能称出人们的体重。

2. B 推理判断题。根据文章“Your weight is 72 kilograms.That's three kilograms more. ”可知，这位印度妇女的适 当体重应该是69千克。

3. D 细节理解题。根据文章“It's all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day可知，这位中国女孩的 体重正合适。

4. C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Good morning. Will one of you get off?”可知，机器人的意思是“你们是不是有一位要下来呢? ”说明这位美国妇女很重。

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   My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life,because I didn't listen to other people's advice. So,I began to 1 from wearing some kinds of new style clothes. But the only one thing that I just couldn’t 2 was my cowboy boots (牛仔靴) .

   I went to my mother and said, “ I want to change many things,but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots. ” My mother said, “I don't know how 3 it is. If you do not want to give 4 up,you will not be able to change. ”

  “Okay!” I said, “I 5 to change,and Fll give up the boots. ” So,I bought a pair of tennis 6 .    After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots,my 7 stopped hurting.

   I never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt,or some of my other 8 were causing my life to hurt. That means if every day I do something 9 in such a small way,maybe a big change will 10 .

1. A. change   B. learn

   C. work   D. dress

2. A. take up   B. look up

   C. put up   D. give up

3. A. funny   B. boring

   C. hard   D. sad

4. A. it   B. him   C. you   D. them

5. A. have   B. decide   C. come   D. need

6. A. bat   B. ball

   C. shoes   D. T-shirt

7. A. feet   B. heart   C. hands   D. legs

8. A. shoes   B. habits

   C. changes   D. words

9. A. popular   B. interesting

   C. different   D. difficult

10. A. move   B. happen   C. stop   D. lose

    From an early age,Parker always said that he would be an astronaut. But no matter how much he studied,worked,and took tests,he never passed.

   Year by year,he couldn’t take the successful test. And he was never able to achieve his dream.

   However,Parker went on working hard,and never gave up his dream. He continued training and studying everyday,just like he was studying for the next month's astronaut test.

   He kept on doing it as he got older,and when he was a very old man,he heard that doctors in Space Agency were doing some very important medical (医学 的) experiments (实验) . For those experiments,they needed a very old astronaut. Parker was the only old man in the whole world who was trained to fly in a rocket. He got the chance to fly this time.

   The experiments were very successful. The knowledge from the experiments helped doctors to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people.

   People all over the world saw the photos of an astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth. They called him a hero. But Parker didn't care about it ,“I am just a real astronaut now. That's enough. ” Parker said to the reporter.

1. What did Parker want to be when he was a child?

   A. A doctor. B. A train driver.

   C. An astronaut. D. An engineer.

2. Why did Space Agency choose Parker?

   A. Because he was old but strong.

   B. Because he had a dream of flying.

   C. Because he was old but was trained to fly.

   D. Because he studied,worked,and took many tests.

3. The underlined word “cure” has the same meaning

“ ” as.

   A. find new food to eat

   B. find a good way to do with

   C. find a nice place to live in

   D. find a new kind of sickness

4. People called him a hero because.

   A. his dream came true

   B. he was the oldest astronaut

   C. he kept on studying and training

   D. he helped do the important medical experiments

5. What does the passage tell us?

   A. We are never too old to learn.

   B. We should keep on with the dream.

   C. We must do sports even if we are old.

   D. We must stop doing something useless.

Dear boys and girls,

   I'm very happy to be your guest speaker today. I have been a reporter in the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel around the world,but the work is sometimes difficult. I have seen wars,earthquakes,poverty (贫穷) and death. But I have also seen courage,hope and happiness.

   In India,I visited a city where there were many homeless children. A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a year,she was looking after two hundred children,feeding them,teaching them and giving them hope.

    Another time,I was in Japan after the terrible earthquake. In a place,an old lady's son was missing and people around her said that there was no chance that her son was alive. But the lady did not give up hope. For four days,she kept moving heavy stones by herself until she found her son still alive.

    Here in China,I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations (手术) in hospital. But when I met him,he was still smiling.

Now when my life is difficult,I always remember the courage of the three people.

1. The writer chose the job as a reporter to .

   A. make a speech

   B. travel around the world

   C. meet homeless children

   D. teach children some lessons

2. From the passage,we know Rosa was .

   A. young   B. hopeless

   C. kind   D. serious

3. made the old lady in Japan find her son at last.

   A. Reporters   B. People around

   C. Happiness   D. Hope

4. When the writer is in trouble,she always thinks of

   A. the courage of the three people

   B. boring travels

   C. the terrible earthquakes and wars

   D. many homeless children

5. The passage above is a .

   A. news report   B. letter

   C. speech   D. diary

  Tom grew up in an orphanage. He always wished he could fly like a bird. Jack lived near the orphanage. He couldn’t walk. He always wished he could walk and run like other kids.

   One day the two boys met in a sandbox. Tom asked Jack ,“Have you seen a bird flying?” “No”， answered Jack ,“But I want to know what it will be like to walk and run. ” “That is very sad”，said Tom. “Do you think we could be friends?” asked Tom. “Sure,” said Jack.

   The two boys played for hours and they were very happy. Then Jack's father came. Tom ran over and said something quietly to Jack,s father. Tom returned to Jack and said,u You are my only friend and I can help you walk and run. And he told Jack to get onto his back. He then began to run across the grass. Faster and faster he ran,carrying Jack on his back. The father started to cry as he watched his son flapping his arms up and down. Jack shouted,uFm flying Daddy. I'm flying! ”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.What did Tom wish?


2. Why did Jack wish he could walk and run like other kids?

3. How did Tom feel after he played with Jack for hours?

4. How many friends did Tom have?

5. Why did the father cry as he watched his son flapping his arms up and down?

   Over 2 ,000 years ago,Chinese people opened up a great road—the Silk Road. The road was first conceived during the Zhou and Qin dynasties. From 138 to 139   B. C. , a famous traveler named Zhang Qian first “made” the Silk Road. From then on,the Silk Road became the bridge between the West and the East. And the West learned more about China through the China's “national road”.

    Many businessmen traveled in large caravans in the past. They exchanged a lot of things along the Silk Road. The caravans took silk to the West and brought back gold,colored glass and food from western countries.

With sheep,cattle (牛) ，silk and golden coins,Zhang Qian left from Chang9an,the capital then. He got to Xinjiang and the Central Asia. His assistant even went as far as Ansi (Iran) and Xindu (India) for friendly visits. In return,envoys from these countries also visited China.

    The Silk Road was not only important for business but also important to spread different cultures.

1. Chinese people first decided to make the Silk Road during .

   A. Xia and Zhou dynasties

   B. Ming and Qing dynasties

   C. Qin and Han dynasties

   D. Zhou and Qin dynasties

2. What did the Silk Road help the West?

   A. To learn more about China.

   B. To work harder.

   C. To keep healthier.

   D. To make more silk.

3. Which of the places did Zhang Qian get to?

   A. Ansi. B. Xindu.

   C. The Central Asia. D. The Central Europe.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

   A. The Silk Road was the busiest street in China then.

   B. Businessmen did business and knew more about other countries through the Silk Road.

   C. Many Chinese businessmen took gold to the West and brought back silk.

   D. The Silk Road became China's envoys to the West.

5. What is the best title for this passage?

   A. Zhang Qian's Trip

   B. Sheep and Glass

   C. The Oldest Road in China

   D. A Bridge Between China and the West

    A boy named Jeremiah Burke,19, threw a water bottle with a note in it while the Titanic sank (下沉) . Now the note is in the Heritage Centre (遗产中心) in Cork.

   Jeremiah Burke's mother gave the bottle to him before he left for the US. As the Titanic sank in the early hours of 15 April,1912,he threw the bottle with the note into the sea.

  The bottle was found a year later on the beach. The note read u From Titanic,goodbye all,Burke of Glanmire,Cork. ” Burke's family kept it for about a hundred years. Now one of Jeremiah’s nieces (侄女) ， Mary Woods,has given it to the Heritage Centre in Cork. She said Jeremiah Burke was traveling to America with his cousin Nora Hegarty,18, to meet his two sisters. But both Jeremiah Burke and Nora Hegarty lost their lives. The ship carried 2 ,208 people on its first trip,but only 705 people survived (幸存) at last.

1 . threw the bottle with the note into the sea when the Titanic sank.

   A. Jeremiah Burke   B. Mary Woods

   C. Nora Hegarty   D. Jeremiah's mother

2. Jeremiah Burke was traveling to America to

   A. find a job        B. meet his mother

   C. take a vacation   D. meet his sisters

3. people lost their lives in this accident (事故) .

   A. 705   B. 1,503

   C. 1,178   D. 2,208

4. From this passage we know .

   A. the note in the water bottle told the reason why the Titanic sank

   B. Jeremiah Burke traveled to America with his niece

   C. the Titanic was on its first trip when it sank

   D. the note in the water bottle was in the Heritage Centre in Cork in 1912

IV. [2015 • 兰州]补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项) 

On a hot summer day,Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach. (B is for Bob;A is for Ann.)

B： Hi,Ann!I’m  really happy to see you again. How's it going?

A： 31. Nice to see you,too!

B: It's great that you come to join us!

A： I came because I like your idea： when you give,you’re rich.

B： Right. That's why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. 32. I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.

A： I don't think he's coming. He just called and said it's too hot today and he wouldn’t come.

B： 33. He always says ,“We can do this and that …

A： Don't you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.

B： I see. 34. Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.

A: That's great. 35. Should we pick up those bottles first?

B: Sure,let's go.

   A.

Let's forget about him.

   B.

I can't believe it!

   C.

How about playing beach volleyball?

   D.

Pretty good!

   E.

So where should we start now?

   F.

What should we do to help Peter?

   G.

Do you know if Peter's coming?

 B [2015 .宜昌改编]

        Teaching is one of the most rewarding (有回报 的) jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher,you should have a passion (激情) for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this,you need to find another job.

       Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach,you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught,it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students,you might last a year or two,but not long. Passion is a must-have quality (品质) for every good teacher.

       Teaching can be rewarding,but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your claSvSroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well,then teaching may not be the right job for you.

() 26. According to the passage,if you want to be a teacher,   .

   A. you d better ask the writer for advice

   B. passion is the most important

   C. you will be best rewarded

() 27. A successful teacher is someone who

   A. burns out quickly and easily

   B. faces the most stress and difficult parents

   C. searches out better and new methods

() 28. The key words for the passage are

   A. passion and stress

   B. difficult and rewarding

   C. deal with and be able to

() 29. Most stress is thrown at the teacher

   A. in the classroom

   B. from the parents

   C. in a year or two

() 30. An excellent teacher knows .

   A. how the reward as a teacher will come

   B. how to manage everything that happens in his work

   C. how long his passion for young people will last

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