题目内容

AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.
Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.
Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.
In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comet’s journey in our solar system. We can also study what they’re made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.
Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the sun’s solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直径). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Ison’s diameter was about 5 kilometers.
Today, people don’t fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.
小题1:In ancient times, people thought comets were _____.
A.warning signs sent by gods
B.lucky signs for good behavior
C.great shows of lights
D.flying suns
小题2:We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison ___.
A.finished its long journey to Mars
B.survived its trip around the sun
C.has reached the Earth
D.was melted by the sun
小题3:When a comet travels near the sun, some of the __ will be blown away by the solar winds.
A.gas and dustB.ice and rocks
C.dust and rocksD.rocks and tail
小题4:According to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?
A.Being scared by comets and meteoroids.
B.Making a wish when seeing a shooting star
C.Launching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further.
D.Having a better understanding of comets

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍人们对彗星的认识。文章介绍,古时候人们害怕看见彗星,认为这是不祥的征兆。现在,人类已经开始对其进行深入的研究,并且不再像以前那样害怕彗星了。西方国家甚至把它发展成为一个传统,即看见流星划过天空,要许下一个心愿。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior的描述可知,古时候人们认为彗星是上帝发送的警示标志。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第三段It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun的描述可知应选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文As a comet goes into our solar system, the sun’s solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail.的描述可知,太阳风会吹走一些气体和尘土。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today的描述可知,看见流星就许愿的传统至今流传。故选B。
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I won’t forget her advice
I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights(见解)with us.
The class was nearly over. She said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”
“Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, enjoy and give all by ourselves. We must make the best of every single day.”
Her eyes were beginning to water and she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see — it could be a nice smell — perhaps of freshly baked bread, or it could be the sound of the breeze slightly blowing the leaves in the trees.”
“Please look for these things, and love them. For, although it may seem common, these things are the stuff(素材)of life. They are the little things we are put here on Earth to enjoy. They are the things we often take for granted. We must make it a point to notice them, for at any time it can all be taken away.”
The class was completely quiet. We picked up our books and went out of the room silently. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had that whole term.
I usually think of that teacher and try to enjoy all of those things that we sometimes overlook (忽略).
Take notice of something special you see during your lunch hour today. Walk barefoot along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret(后悔), but the things we didn’t do.
小题1:What happened to the teacher’s husband?
A.He was ill.
B.He died of a heart attack.
C.He made a promise.
D.He became a teacher, too.
小题2:The high school teacher shared her insights with her students ____________.
A.on her way to school
B.on her way home
C.at the beginning of class
D.at the end of class
小题3:The underlined word “breeze” (in Paragraph 4) means ____________?
A.colourful cloudB.white snow
C.light wind D.heavy rain
小题4:What is the teacher’s advice?
A.We should love life and enjoy things around us.
B.We should share our important thoughts with others.
C.We should never feel sorry for what we have done.
D.We should do importand things and overlook little ones.
One of my favorite things to do is hiking in mountains.Because
nobody likes the idea of getting lost,I always prepare before every
trip.But what’s the best navigation tool,a Global Positioning Sys-
tem(GPS)or a good old map and compass?
Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail
(路线)I marked.One team of three carried a GPS,and the other
team used a map and compass.
It took the GPS team 3 hours and 1 1 minutes to get through the
whole hike,however,it took the map and compass team only 2
hours and 49 minutes.The biggest problem the GPS team met was
that they lost the satellite signal(卫星信号)in some places.With
no map or compass,they had to walk around until they were in a
place where the signal was good.The map and compass team was
able to spot different landmarks,compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.
When I head out on my future hikes,I’m bringing a map,a compass and a GPS to show me the way.
(   )小题1:The two teams____.
A.had the same navigation tool  B.went along the same trail  C.had the same problem
(    )小题2:The GPS team spent ____ time than the map and compass team in the whole hike.
A.1ess    B.more    C.the same
(    )小题3:In the end,the writer found out____.
A.the map and compass were too old navigation tools to use any more
B.it wasn’t necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPS
C.the GPS had some disadvantages in hiking in mountains
 This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by     __ English. Some students had more specific ____. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was ___ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also ____ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I ____ study grammar. It’s too boring.”
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been leaning English for six years and really loves it  He ____ studying grammar is a great way to learn a ____. He also thinks that watching English movies ____ a bad way because he can watch the actor ____ the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating ____ the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang said that ____ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get ____ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
小题1:
A.usingB.speakingC.readingD.writing
小题2:
A.waysB.plansC.subjectsD.suggestions
小题3:
A.throughB.fromC.byD.at
小题4:
A.learnedB.helpedC.triedD.worried
小题5:
A.sometimesB.usuallyC.neverD.always
小题6:
A.asksB.thinksC.askedD.thought
小题7:
A.languageB.EnglishC.lessonD.word
小题8:
A.wasB.wasn’tC.isD.isn’t
小题9:
A.to sayB.sayingC.sayD.said
小题10:
A.whenB.afterC.thoughD.because
小题11:
A.joiningB.havingC.enjoyingD.studying
小题12:
A.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.exciting
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was ___   to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to ____  . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was ____. He had his gun with him___ .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to ____ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf ____ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his ____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were ____. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
 Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____ them and not to kill them.
小题1:
A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found
小题2:
A.a small town B.a big cityC.a far placeD.a lonely village
小题3:
A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired
小题4:
A.at timesB.all the timeC.once a weekD.every afternoon
小题5:
A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty
小题6:
A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick
小题7:
A.shouted atB.looked intoC.laughed atD.played with
小题8:
A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane
小题9:
A.not goodB.not trueC.not easyD.not clear
小题10:
A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand
GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.
There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.
Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals.
How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to fiends and neighbors. It can make you very popular.
Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies(阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow.
Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life.
小题1:During the course of _______, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2.
A.growingB.collection
C.transportationD.producing
小题2:How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
小题3:What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?
A.Some seeds. B.A garden.
C.Some chemicals.D.A pot.
小题4:From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A.all vegetables need a lot of sun to grow
B.we can plant vegetables on our balconies
C.vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaper
D.we need much space to plant vegetables
小题5:Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.An advertisement. B.A science fiction.
C.A story book.D.A newspaper.
March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答语,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
小题1:What cuts into students’ sleeping time?
A.Students like reading in bed before they sleep.
B.Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning..
C.Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.
D.Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.
小题2:How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep?
A.They don’t want to do their homework.
B.They sleep in class.
C.They feel excited.
D.They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.
小题3:How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?
A.5 to 6 hours.B.6 to 8 hours.
C.8.5 to 9 hours.D.9 to 10 hours.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.
B.We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.
C.Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us.
D.We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.
小题5:In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________.
A.March 21 is World Sleep Day
B.homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
C.we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits
D.good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy

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