题目内容

GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.
There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.
Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals.
How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to fiends and neighbors. It can make you very popular.
Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies(阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow.
Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life.
小题1:During the course of _______, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2.
A．growingB．collection
C．transportationD．producing
小题2:How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?
A．One.B．Two.
C．Three.D．Four.
小题3:What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?
A．Some seeds. B．A garden.
C．Some chemicals.D．A pot.
小题4:From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．all vegetables need a lot of sun to grow
B．we can plant vegetables on our balconies
C．vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaper
D．we need much space to plant vegetables
小题5:Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．An advertisement. B．A science fiction.
C．A story book.D．A newspaper.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是GIY这一生活理念，就是鼓励人们自己种蔬菜，这样既让自己有了健康的身体，有使环境得到改善，社会生活更加健康。
小题1:推理判断题。根据文中原句Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2.（超市里的食物经过长途运输并产生了很多二氧化碳）可推断出此题应选C，是在运输过程中。
小题2:推理判断题。根据全文描述文中给出了四个让人们自己种食物的原因，（可减少二氧化碳的排放；对身体健康有好处；省钱；占空间少）故选D。
小题3:推理判断题。根据文中描述人们种植自己的蔬菜最需要的是种子，故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中原句You can use pots on your balconies(阳台). （种植蔬菜你可以用用阳台上的一些容器。）可知此题选B。
小题5:推理判断题。这篇文章可能选自报纸，故选D。
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A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friendwasn’t around．Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes．
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a differentschool or a different class．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime．You want to have newfriends．but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has theirfriends．But remember, there’s always room for more friends．  
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to playwith at break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to sharesomething or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them．Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom．When you’re at break，walk over to kidsyou want to play with．act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in．
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends．The best way to makefriends is to be a friend．Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you’ll have one，or two，or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other, you can sharesomething you didn’t have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
小题1:This text is written for           ．
A．teachersB．parentsC．studentsD．visitors
小题2:According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they        ．
A．have trouble with their studiesB．don’t have their best friends around
C．need their parents to be with themD．are too young to look after themselves
小题3:The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)       ．
A．sharing your ideasB．talking before many people
C．studying better at schoolD．developing new friendship
小题4:Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because         ·
A．they miss their old friends a lot
B．they have no time to stay with others
C．teachers know who wants a new friend
D．they are shy or not good at making friends
小题5:The expression “feeling left out’’ means“        ”in Chinese．
A．受冷落    8．被调侃    C．挨批评    D．遭攻击
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window. I ran to my mother and said, “My brother has fallen from the open window!” She was very worried about my brother and then I said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll punish(惩罚) you.”
One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. In the beginning, I went swimming alone, and I called to my friends, “ Help me!” All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I swam in deep water and I was so careless that I was almost drowned(淹死). I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end, they found I was telling the truth(真话). They came and saved my life. They took me to the emergency center. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone. I think this is the best lesson in my life.
小题1:What did the writer like to do when he was young ?
A. To fight with his friends.            B. To play with his mother.
C. To play jokes on others.
小题2:How did the writer’s mother feel when she heard what he said about his brother ?
A. Interested.               B. Worried.    .           C. Excited.
小题3: When the writer shouted “Help me!” for the first time, his friends _______ .
A. came to help him           B. didn’t care about him    
C. stopped to look at him
小题4:The underlined part “the emergency center” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 购物中心              B. 娱乐中心               C. 急救中心
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 
A. The writer’s mother was cooking when his mother fell from the open window.
B. The writer used to go swimming alone in the deep sea.
C. The writer hasn’t joked on others since he was saved by his friends.
AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.
Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.
Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.
In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comet’s journey in our solar system. We can also study what they’re made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.
Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the sun’s solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直径). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Ison’s diameter was about 5 kilometers.
Today, people don’t fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.
小题1:In ancient times, people thought comets were _____.
A．warning signs sent by gods
B．lucky signs for good behavior
C．great shows of lights
D．flying suns
小题2:We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison ___.
A．finished its long journey to Mars
B．survived its trip around the sun
C．has reached the Earth
D．was melted by the sun
小题3:When a comet travels near the sun, some of the __ will be blown away by the solar winds.
A．gas and dustB．ice and rocks
C．dust and rocksD．rocks and tail
小题4:According to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?
A．Being scared by comets and meteoroids.
B．Making a wish when seeing a shooting star
C．Launching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further.
D．Having a better understanding of comets
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
小题1:__________. You can always keep yourself pleasant if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed-even in the bath. 小题2:__________! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
小题3:__________. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. 小题4:__________. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.
A. This is not true.
B. All you need is a book
C. First, reading books is fun.
D. Try to read a book once a month
E. Another good reason is that reading is useful
When you work long hours and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so you’ll know if you’re overworking.
Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when you’re overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.
Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you can’t put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition won’t help. The only way out is a break.
Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didn’t eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.
小题1:How many ways are mentioned to check if we’re overworking?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．Four.D．Five.
小题2:When should we check our heart rate?
A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon.
C．At noon.D．At night.
小题3:What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork?
A．Doing more sports.B．Drinking more water.
C．Having more rest.D．Eating less food.
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same       ?
A new          — Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a          one day. They teach him to          and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold          at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“        do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be         .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to          their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the          in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very          to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
小题1:
A．jobsB．dreamsC．habitsD．hobbies
小题2:
A．songB．filmC．playD．opera
小题3:
A．writerB．teacherC．sportsmanD．musician
小题4:
A．paintB．writeC．runD．drive
小题5:
A．matchB．ringC．medalD．race
小题6:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
小题7:
A．myselfB．differentC．aloneD．great
小题8:
A．encourageB．understandC．criticizeD．inspire
小题9:
A．lightB．clothesC．skillD．music
小题10:
A．easy B．difficultC．importantD．Necessary
What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.
小题2:Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.
小题3:In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.
小题4:The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.
小题5:The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.
Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.    As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger . Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (《虎妈战歌》), tells us how she gives her two children education.    She says that being strict is the only way to train a child’s talent. Her kids had to obey the following rules. To begin with, her kids weren’t allowed to watch TV or play computer games. Then, they were not allowed to “ hang out ” with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their class. And they had to practice the piano and the violin for hours every day. Of course, she believes this has brought a lot of problems for herself and her kids. But she doesn’t mind because her kids have become great. Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they’re pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really cats. They care more about their children’s self-respect (自尊). They don’t want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings. With soft words and understanding, they encourage their children to choose for themselves. So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.
小题1:The writer of this passage wants to  _________.
A．tell that Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.
B．tell us Amy Chua how to give children education.
C．tell the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is about animals.
D．tell that most Asian mothers are cats
小题2:What does Amy Chua think of training a child’s talent?
A．She says that being strict is the only way to train a child’s talent
B．She says that being soft is the best way to train a child’s talent
C．She says that teaching is the only way to train a child’s talent
D．She says that making the rules is the only way to train a child’s talent
小题3:To begin with, her kids weren’t allowed to
A．watch TV.
B． play computer games
C．“ hang out ” with other kids after school.
D． Above of all
小题4:She doesn’t mind because her kids have become great.  does  she?
A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn’t
C．Yes, she doesn’tD．No, she does.
小题5:From the passage, we can know which one is Not true
A．most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot.
B．American mothers don’t want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings
C．So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.
D．American mothers are like cats. They care less about their children’s self-respect (自尊).

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