题目内容

March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
小题1:What cuts into students’ sleeping time?
A．Students like reading in bed before they sleep.
B．Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning..
C．Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.
D．Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.
小题2:How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep?
A．They don’t want to do their homework.
B．They sleep in class.
C．They feel excited.
D．They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.
小题3:How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?
A．5 to 6 hours.B．6 to 8 hours.
C．8.5 to 9 hours.D．9 to 10 hours.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.
B．We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.
C．Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us.
D．We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.
小题5:In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________.
A．March 21 is World Sleep Day
B．homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
C．we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits
D．good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析：3月21日是世界睡眠日。学生们的睡眠由于作业多，上学时间早，导致他们的睡觉时间少。由于睡眠时间少，学生们会出现很累的现象，还会感觉不开心，最重要的是思维会缓慢。最后作者提出了解决相应方案与建议。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：什么影响学生们的睡眠时间？分析原文：What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.句意：什么影响到学生们的睡眠时间？是作业，还有学校上课早的原因。因此明确答案为第二项。故选B
小题2:细节理解题。问题：当学生们没有足够的睡眠时，他们在课堂上的表现如何？分析原文：It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.句意：美国的睡眠协会研究表明：睡眠不足会让学生感觉到累和不开心，并且还会思维缓慢。故选 D
小题3:细节理解题。问题：通过美国的睡眠协会研究表明，青少年每天要有多少小时的睡眠？分析原文：According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.句意：研究结果表明：青少年每天需要8.5到9个小时的睡眠。故选C
小题4:细节理解题。问题：下列描述哪一个是不正确的？通过阅读短文，分析选项：第一项：在夜间喝可乐，咖啡各茶对我们的睡眠是有好处的。结合原文的描述这是不正确的。原文：Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night.句意：在夜间要远离可乐，咖啡和茶。故选A
小题5:细节理解题。问题：通过这篇短文，作者想尽力让各位读者意识到什么？阅读全文，了解好的睡眠有助于我们保持我们的身体健康。故选D
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AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.
Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.
Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.
In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comet’s journey in our solar system. We can also study what they’re made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.
Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the sun’s solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直径). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Ison’s diameter was about 5 kilometers.
Today, people don’t fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.
小题1:In ancient times, people thought comets were _____.
A．warning signs sent by gods
B．lucky signs for good behavior
C．great shows of lights
D．flying suns
小题2:We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison ___.
A．finished its long journey to Mars
B．survived its trip around the sun
C．has reached the Earth
D．was melted by the sun
小题3:When a comet travels near the sun, some of the __ will be blown away by the solar winds.
A．gas and dustB．ice and rocks
C．dust and rocksD．rocks and tail
小题4:According to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?
A．Being scared by comets and meteoroids.
B．Making a wish when seeing a shooting star
C．Launching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further.
D．Having a better understanding of comets
What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.
小题2:Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.
小题3:In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.
小题4:The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.
小题5:The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.
Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men band’s instruments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.
The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”
Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it’s really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but their message isn’t.
小题1:What are the Garbage-Men band’s instruments made from?
A. Big boxes.         
B. Little sticks.            
C. Old things.
小题2:Which of the followings is NOT true?
A. Evan is the youngest in his band.     
B. Jack came out of the idea to make a band first.
C. There are five members in the Garbage-Men band.
小题3:Ollie’s drums are made of           .

A.                     B.                       C.
小题4:What do the five teenagers suggest people do?
A. Making instruments.    
B. Listen to music.         
C. Reuse garbage.
小题5:The best title of the passage is           .
A. Five music Fans        
B. Reduce, Reuse, Replay    
C. A Strange Band
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小题1:The writer tell us that________.
A．we like working when we are ill
B．germs can’t live in the water.
C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad
D．we feel well when the environment is good.
小题2:Germs are________.
A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B．the things that don’t effect people.
C．the things that you can find with your eyes.
D．the things that are very big.
小题3: Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A．on the small thingB．in air and dust
C．only in dirty waterD．everywhere
小题4:.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A．I will feel nothing.B．I won’t mind
C．I will feel tense.D．I will feel painful.
小题5:From the passage we know that________.
A．environment doesn’t affect our life
B．we don’t need to improve our environment
C．germs may make us ill
D．if the environment is better, germs will be more
A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1: After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _______.
A．the phone will do harm to the environment
B．the phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury it
C．it will be recycled by the producers
D．it can be sent back to the shops.
小题2: Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?
A．It can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.
B．It looks like normal plastics but it can break down.
C．It includes a sunflower seed.
D．It makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.
小题3:The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly ______.
A．because of the material of its cover
B．because of the sunflower seed
C．because it’s made of no poisonous chemicals
D．because you bury it in the soil after you finish with it
小题4: This type of research is done because ________.
A．the technology that produces mobile phones is changing quickly
B．users are constantly throwing their mobiles away
C．nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones
D．producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment
小题5:We can guess from the story ________.
A．the new type of mobile phones is already on the market
B．the new type of mobile phones will sell very well
C．recycling mobile phones is not useful to the environment
D．other flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phones
Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.    As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger . Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (《虎妈战歌》), tells us how she gives her two children education.    She says that being strict is the only way to train a child’s talent. Her kids had to obey the following rules. To begin with, her kids weren’t allowed to watch TV or play computer games. Then, they were not allowed to “ hang out ” with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their class. And they had to practice the piano and the violin for hours every day. Of course, she believes this has brought a lot of problems for herself and her kids. But she doesn’t mind because her kids have become great. Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they’re pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really cats. They care more about their children’s self-respect (自尊). They don’t want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings. With soft words and understanding, they encourage their children to choose for themselves. So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.
小题1:The writer of this passage wants to  _________.
A．tell that Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.
B．tell us Amy Chua how to give children education.
C．tell the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is about animals.
D．tell that most Asian mothers are cats
小题2:What does Amy Chua think of training a child’s talent?
A．She says that being strict is the only way to train a child’s talent
B．She says that being soft is the best way to train a child’s talent
C．She says that teaching is the only way to train a child’s talent
D．She says that making the rules is the only way to train a child’s talent
小题3:To begin with, her kids weren’t allowed to
A．watch TV.
B． play computer games
C．“ hang out ” with other kids after school.
D． Above of all
小题4:She doesn’t mind because her kids have become great.  does  she?
A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn’t
C．Yes, she doesn’tD．No, she does.
小题5:From the passage, we can know which one is Not true
A．most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot.
B．American mothers don’t want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings
C．So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.
D．American mothers are like cats. They care less about their children’s self-respect (自尊).
If you are one of those who want to know how to increase your vocabulary, there are some ways you may find useful. In fact, it is not that difficult to learn new words, but to remember them for a lifetime seems not to be so easy.
To make it easier, you can try word associations（联想）. Try to find a connection between a new word and things or people you know. For example, if your neighbour is an unselfish person who cares about the needs of other people, think about this person every time you see the word, and very soon you'll start actively using it.
Try to use the words you learn as often as possible. Perhaps you are not sure which situations they should be used in, or whether you pronounce（发音） them correctly, but practice is the best way to understand that. It is not enough to find out the meaning of a word. You should hammer (敲打) it into your mind by using it in actual conversations in everyday life.
Also, it may be helpful to know the meaning of the word roots, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes （后缀）， especially if they have a Greek or Latin origin（起源）． Even if you meet a long unfamiliar word, it will be easy to know its meaning if you know the general meaning of its parts.  For example, if you see the word "philanthropy", it won't be difficult to surmise what it means if you know that "anthropo" means "human" and "philo" means "loving". Not only can ancient Greek and Latin be helpful, but a number of modern languages as well. So, if you speak French,  Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word if it sounds like  a word from another language you know.
小题1: Which of the following old sayings can show the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Every dog has his day.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every coin has two sides.
D．Where there is a will there is a way.
小题2: According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think is important?
A．Learning to use several different modern languages.
B．Learning some very difficult words in the English language.
C．Knowing the meaning of the word roots, prefixes and suffixes.
D．paying more attention to words that have a Greek or Latin origin.
小题3:The underlined word "surmise" in the last paragraph means_______.
A．guessB．suggest
C．proveD．remember
小题4: what's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To tell us how he or she learnt English well.
B．To explain why it is not hard to learn new words.
C．To prove that learning new words can be really fun.
D．To tell us some good ways of remembering new words.
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _____ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have___  _ many ideas. _______ important idea is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different _______ or better than or even superior (优越于)to animals. One of the most important things is ______. If I fail to receive higher education,  my education_____. As I want to be a fully _______ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to_________.
I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ______ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better man and __  _  _ serve the people.
小题1:
A．quiteB．soC．suchD．another
小题2:
A．come up withB．agreed withC．been fed up withD．got on well with
小题3:
A．Most B．The mostC．MoreD．Much
小题4:
A．toB．aroundC．between D．from
小题5:
A．educationB．weather C．temperatureD．science
小题6:
A．finishedB．don’t finishC．will not finishD．has finished
小题7:
A．develop B．developedC．developingD．experience
小题8:
A．improveB．graduateC．hearD．provide
小题9:
A．betweenB．amongC．insideD．outside
小题10:
A．can goodB．may bestC．be able to betterD．be able to best

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