题目内容

In National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., visitors have a rare chance to enjoy a world filled with hundreds of living butterflies. It’s an e  小题1: exhibition.
It p 小题2:a close look at butterflies. Dan Babbitt,  one of the l 小题3: of the museum says visitors can get very close to the butterflies to learn about their i小题4:   .“Our purpose is to c小题5:  people to the natural world. We have found that using animals and insects is an amazing way to do that.” Babbitt says butterflies are important to the e  小题6: for several reasons.
“One big reason is because of pollination（授粉）. They will t 小题7:   from flower to flower, taking pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. So we won’t have a number of fruit that we like to eat w  小题8: butterflies.”
“We have butterflies from all over the world” he says. “And have already s 小题9:  about 5,000 or so different kinds.” He a  小题10:  that the museum’s goal for the next five years is to let more people learn more about butterflies .

小题1:educational
小题2:provides
小题3:leaders
小题4:importance
小题5:connect
小题6:environment
小题7:travel
小题8:without
小题9:shown
小题10:adds

试题分析：本篇文章主要介绍了华盛顿哥伦比亚特区自然历史国家博物馆中的蝴蝶，让人们对蝴蝶有了更多的了解。
小题1:句意：在华盛顿特区的国家自然历史博物馆,游客有一个难得的机会去观赏数以百计的蝴蝶，它是一个有教育意义的展出，结合语境及所给字母，可知填educational。
小题2:句意：它提供了一个更近的观看蝴蝶的地方。根据语境可知填动词provides
小题3:句意：博物馆的一个领导说游客们能更近地看蝴蝶，one of the名词的复数，根据所给字母及语境，可知填leaders
小题4:句意：博物馆的一个领导说游客们能更近看蝴蝶来了解他们的重要性！根据所给字母及语境提示故填importance
小题5:句意：我们的目的是数以百计的人们来博物馆，结合语境及所给字母提示，可知填connect
小题6:句意：巴比特说有许多原因说明对于自然环境蝴蝶是重要的。结合语境故填environment
小题7:句意：他们将从一个花到另一个花旅行。根据所给字母及语境，可知填travel
小题8:句意：因此我们不吃许多蝴蝶不喜欢的水果。，结合语境及所给字母提示提示可知填without。
小题9:句意：他说有来自全世界的许多蝴蝶，已经出示了5000多种或不同种类的？结合语境故填shown
，hanve done的结构
小题10:句意：他补充说在接下来的五年里，博物馆的目标是让更多的人了解蝴蝶。根据所给字母提示及语境，填adds。
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The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some   36   dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt   37 .
One clever 18-month-old monkey    38  the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her   39  also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
All the younger monkeys   40  learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them   40  to eat. But many found it very hard to learn this and still ate the   42  sweet optatoes.
Then something very    43  . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby   44  began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was   45  from one island to another.
小题1:
A．sweet potatoesB．green plantsC．hard stonesD．fresh nuts
小题2:
A．beautifulB．terribleC．difficultD．interesting
小题3:
A．findB．reachC．solveD．understand
小题4:
A．childrenB．brothersC．sistersD．friends
小题5:
A．quietlyB．esilyC．angrilyD．awfully
小题6:
A．nicerB．smallerC．lighterD．drier
小题7:
A．smallB．largeC．newD．dirty
小题8:
A．took onB．took offC．took placeD．took away
小题9:
A．treesB．islandsC．beachesD．rivers
小题10:
A．lostB．droppedC．passedD．left
AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.
Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.
Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.
In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comet’s journey in our solar system. We can also study what they’re made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.
Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the sun’s solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直径). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Ison’s diameter was about 5 kilometers.
Today, people don’t fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.
小题1:In ancient times, people thought comets were _____.
A．warning signs sent by gods
B．lucky signs for good behavior
C．great shows of lights
D．flying suns
小题2:We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison ___.
A．finished its long journey to Mars
B．survived its trip around the sun
C．has reached the Earth
D．was melted by the sun
小题3:When a comet travels near the sun, some of the __ will be blown away by the solar winds.
A．gas and dustB．ice and rocks
C．dust and rocksD．rocks and tail
小题4:According to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?
A．Being scared by comets and meteoroids.
B．Making a wish when seeing a shooting star
C．Launching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further.
D．Having a better understanding of comets
When you work long hours and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so you’ll know if you’re overworking.
Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when you’re overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.
Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you can’t put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition won’t help. The only way out is a break.
Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didn’t eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.
小题1:How many ways are mentioned to check if we’re overworking?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．Four.D．Five.
小题2:When should we check our heart rate?
A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon.
C．At noon.D．At night.
小题3:What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork?
A．Doing more sports.B．Drinking more water.
C．Having more rest.D．Eating less food.
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same       ?
A new          — Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a          one day. They teach him to          and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold          at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“        do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be         .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to          their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the          in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very          to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
小题1:
A．jobsB．dreamsC．habitsD．hobbies
小题2:
A．songB．filmC．playD．opera
小题3:
A．writerB．teacherC．sportsmanD．musician
小题4:
A．paintB．writeC．runD．drive
小题5:
A．matchB．ringC．medalD．race
小题6:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
小题7:
A．myselfB．differentC．aloneD．great
小题8:
A．encourageB．understandC．criticizeD．inspire
小题9:
A．lightB．clothesC．skillD．music
小题10:
A．easy B．difficultC．importantD．Necessary
Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer(设计师), Thomas, has taken the country’s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.
The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板) for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.
So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he’s sold 25 school-bikes, at a price of $ 25,000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes ,are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.
Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasn’t been sold in the United States. If the U.S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.

小题1:How do people in the Dutch usually go to work?
A．By car.B．By bus.
C．By bike.D．On foot.
小题2:How many seats does the school bus bike have?
A．Three.B．Eight.
C．Nine.D．Twelve.
小题3:The school buses are yellow in the Dutch because _______.
A．the color yellow is easy to paint
B．yellow buses can be seen easily
C．yellow is the national color of Dutch
D．it’s the designer’s favorite color
小题4:Which country of the following hasn’t bought a school bus bike?
A．America.B．Germany.
C．England.D．Belgium.
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Thomas made a new kind of school bus.
B．A school bus usually costs $ 25,000.
C．Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.
D．Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.
What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.
小题2:Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.
小题3:In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.
小题4:The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.
小题5:The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.
Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men band’s instruments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.
The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”
Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it’s really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but their message isn’t.
小题1:What are the Garbage-Men band’s instruments made from?
A. Big boxes.         
B. Little sticks.            
C. Old things.
小题2:Which of the followings is NOT true?
A. Evan is the youngest in his band.     
B. Jack came out of the idea to make a band first.
C. There are five members in the Garbage-Men band.
小题3:Ollie’s drums are made of           .

A.                     B.                       C.
小题4:What do the five teenagers suggest people do?
A. Making instruments.    
B. Listen to music.         
C. Reuse garbage.
小题5:The best title of the passage is           .
A. Five music Fans        
B. Reduce, Reuse, Replay    
C. A Strange Band
If you are one of those who want to know how to increase your vocabulary, there are some ways you may find useful. In fact, it is not that difficult to learn new words, but to remember them for a lifetime seems not to be so easy.
To make it easier, you can try word associations（联想）. Try to find a connection between a new word and things or people you know. For example, if your neighbour is an unselfish person who cares about the needs of other people, think about this person every time you see the word, and very soon you'll start actively using it.
Try to use the words you learn as often as possible. Perhaps you are not sure which situations they should be used in, or whether you pronounce（发音） them correctly, but practice is the best way to understand that. It is not enough to find out the meaning of a word. You should hammer (敲打) it into your mind by using it in actual conversations in everyday life.
Also, it may be helpful to know the meaning of the word roots, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes （后缀）， especially if they have a Greek or Latin origin（起源）． Even if you meet a long unfamiliar word, it will be easy to know its meaning if you know the general meaning of its parts.  For example, if you see the word "philanthropy", it won't be difficult to surmise what it means if you know that "anthropo" means "human" and "philo" means "loving". Not only can ancient Greek and Latin be helpful, but a number of modern languages as well. So, if you speak French,  Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word if it sounds like  a word from another language you know.
小题1: Which of the following old sayings can show the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Every dog has his day.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every coin has two sides.
D．Where there is a will there is a way.
小题2: According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think is important?
A．Learning to use several different modern languages.
B．Learning some very difficult words in the English language.
C．Knowing the meaning of the word roots, prefixes and suffixes.
D．paying more attention to words that have a Greek or Latin origin.
小题3:The underlined word "surmise" in the last paragraph means_______.
A．guessB．suggest
C．proveD．remember
小题4: what's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To tell us how he or she learnt English well.
B．To explain why it is not hard to learn new words.
C．To prove that learning new words can be really fun.
D．To tell us some good ways of remembering new words.

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