题目内容

A good way to pass an examination is to work hard everyday in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination.
If you are taking an English examination, you shouldn’t only learn the rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. Several days before examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the examination paper. Try to understand the exact meaning ofeach question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have finished your examination At last ,read your answers, correct any mistakes that you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
小题1:What’s the good way to pass an examination? 
--Work hard       
A.every day in a year.
B.many days in a year.
C.several days in a year
D.only a few days before the examination.
小题2:If you are going to take an examination,  _______.
A.study hard and sleep less
B.get up early and do a lot of reading
C.go to bed early and have a good rest
D.go to bed late and get up late
小题3:When we are taking the exam, we should              .
A.Pick up your pen and write at once.
B.After you finish the examination, hand in at once.
C.Try to understand every word while you are reading.
D.Go over your paper before you hand it in.
小题4:What should you do if you want to learn English well according to the passage?
A.Speak more, listen less, never write.
B.Speak less, write more, never listen.
C.Read more, listen more, speak less.
D.Read and speak as much as possible.
小题5:“Missed ----out” means           in Chinese according to the passage. 
A.遗漏B.增补C.缺乏D.丰富

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析:短文大意:通过考试的一个好方法是在一年中的每天都努力学习。如果你要考英语,你不应该只学习语法规则。考试前你应该几天早点睡觉。不要熬夜学习的东西。考试开始前,仔细阅读试卷。试着去理解其确切含义。当你最后完成考试,读你的答案,改正你看到的错误,并确保你没有遗漏什么了。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A good way to pass an examination is to work hard everyday in the year.可知选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段中Several days before examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things.可知选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据When you have finished your examination At last ,read your answers, correct any mistakes that you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.可知选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can.可知选D。
小题5:词义猜测题。根据When you have finished your examination At last ,read your answers, correct any mistakes that you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.可知划线词的意思为遗漏,所以选A。
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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
Title
How to _小题1:Your Memory
Main
小题2:
*taking special_小题3:_of your health
*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _小题4:_things,in order to add to your chances to _小题5:_right memories
*connecting information with _小题6:_
*taking notes and _小题7:_diaries
Other ways
*eating_小题8:_food and taking plenty of vitamins
*drinking a lot of water
*having _小题9:_sleep and rest
阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited(无限的) .
Today things are different, the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals (化学制品). If we continue to do this, human life on the ①_______ will ②_______ survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this. Also, weknow that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.
Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.
小题1:在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
_____________  ______________
小题2:把③句译成中文。
__________________________________________________            _____
小题3:回答问题: How can we protect fish?
____________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与There are more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子。
_____________________________________________________________      
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________ 
Recently, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot(飞行员) Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
小题1:The passage is probably taken from _____________.
A.a postcardB.a newspaperC.a comic bookD.an advertisement
小题2:The solar-powered plane ________________.
A.is big and heavyB.uses much energy
C.passed the first testD.will have a night flight after July
小题3:How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?
A.About a day and a night.B.About 5 days.
C.About 2 hours.D.About 90 minutes.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A.During the 90-minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6km.
B.The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.
C.Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.
D.It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.
小题5:The passage mainly talks about ___________________.
A.the solar-powered plane
B.the speed of the solar-powered plane
C.how to make the solar-powered plane
D.the world travel of the solar-powered plane
Have you seen Avatar? It’s a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear a special pair of glasses – 3D glasses, to see it. The 3D glasses make the images from the movie look as if they are coming straight at you.
3D movies are really exciting to watch. More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?
When we look at an object, each eye sees it at a different angle (角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors (投影机)。 One projects left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy (头晕的) or have headaches.
Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said if your eyes can’t focus on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.
小题1:What is Avatar?
A.It’s a kind of 3D projector.B.It’s a kind of 3D TV set.
C.It’s a movie.D.It’s an animal.
小题2:The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie           
A.look more beautiful than usual
B.look as if they are coming straight at you
C.look as if they are far away from you
D.look more strange than usual
小题3:According to the story, people will have         in their homes in the near future.
A.3D computers
B.3D projectors
C.3D phones
D.3D TV sets
小题4:When we look at an object,         .
A.each eye sees the object at the same angle
B.each eye sees a different object at the same time
C.our brain puts the two different pictures together
D.there will be two film projectors in our eyes
小题5:If you wear a pair of 3D glasses,          .
A.you will see different images in both eyes
B.you will see the same images in both eyes
C.your brain can’t work at all
D.the images can be put together easily by your brain
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping(向---送出) blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. "We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
小题1:What is the finding of the study?
A.fear has something to do with one's health.
B.fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
C.One's heart affects how he feels fear.
D.One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
小题2:When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ?
A.When the heartbeat is relaxed.
B.When their hearts are contracting.
C.When people are tired.
D.When people are happy.
小题3:The study was carried out by analyzing (分析)_______.
A.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
B.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans
D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication
小题4:Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?
A.Order.B.Machine.C.Treatment.D.System.
小题5:This study may be useful to _______.
A.treating anxiety and stress better
B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C.finding the sky to the heart-brain communication
D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
任务型阅读。维生素对人体很重要,大家了解他们吗?请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明,找出需要补充的维生素的每个人。

小题1:Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
be great for night vision
help you see in color
help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

小题2:The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
help make energy and set it free
help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.

小题3:Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
keep body tissues(组织) in good shape
help you heal when you get hurt
help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut

小题4:Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
help keep your bones strong and healthy
help keep your teeth strong and healthy
help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.

小题5:Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light
protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E
A.Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B.Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C.Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D.Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feels nervous before the new people.
This past month saw one of the most devastating storms in history brings death and destruction on the Philippines. The number of lives lost is still being calculated, but it is already sitting above five thousand. In the flurryof news about the storm and its after-math, the cries of “I told you so” from environmentalists rang out loud and clear.
  These scientists were especially vocal during the United Nations Climate Change Conference, which just wrapped up in Warsaw, Poland. The timing of the conference and Typhoon Haiyan was an eerie coincidence, but perhaps the concurrence offered a wakeup call for all.
  Christiana Figures, Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) said, “We are witnessing ever more frequent extreme weather events, and the poor and vulnerable are already paying the price.”
  Scientists claim that storms like Typhoon Haiyan are an inevitable result of the effect greenhouse gases are having on our environment. Environmental analysts claim that rising temperatures around the globe and changing weather patterns are all part of the same problem.
  This isn’t breaking news. We’ve heard the warnings for years. The UN has been hosting the Climate Change Conference since1995.But the changes that need to be made are huge. Added to this, the developed nations and developing countries have competing interests that are difficult to settle. The issue of who takes responsibility becomes difficult to resolve.
  We may feel far away from Poland and resolving conflicts between countries, but we mustn’t feel far away from the issue. When we watch neighboring countries suffer in severe weather, when we hear reports of increasing global temperatures, when we walk outside and find it difficult to breathe the Shanghai air, we know we have a very real problem. So what are we going to do about it? Are we making every-day choices that can have a positive impact? Are we reducing our carbon footprint? Are we choosing to walk, ride a bicycle or take public transportation instead of a car? Are we recycling? Are we turning off the lights and electronics whenever possible?
  The problem is complex, but saving our earth starts with each of us taking simple steps.
小题1:What is the most terrible typhoon in 2013? It is _________.
A.HaiyanB.BebincaC.DanasD.Cimaron
小题2:Warsaw isn’t in Poland,is it?
A.Yes, it isB.No, it isn’tC.Yes, it isn’t D.No, it is
小题3:How many years have we heard the warnings? For nearly ______years.
A.21B.18C.19D.20
小题4:Which of the following is NOT FALSE?
A.The environment is worse and worse and we have no ideas about it.
B.The environment is worse and we needn’t do anything about it.
C.Saving our environment is not so complex.
D.The environment is a big problem and we must take simple steps

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