短文填空.根据下面短文内容.在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词.使短文完整.通顺.China started to make its sixth population census from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
China started to make its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family members questions about   1  names, ages, jobs and so on.
China holds a census every about 10 years. The   2  one was in 1953. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China. But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十亿).
3  does our country make a population census?
First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country. China has the largest population 4 the world, and it is still growing. The government could use the information from the census to help   5  to live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area , the government will know that they have to   6  more schools there.
Second , from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth. In some years the population grows larger than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is not the same in   7  places. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.
Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners who are 8  in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.
1. _______________   2. _______________   3. _______________
4. _______________   5. _______________   6. _______________
7. _______________   8. _______________

小题1:their
小题2:first
小题3:Why
小题4:in
小题5:people
小题6:build
小题7:different
小题8:living

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的第六次人口普查及为什么进行人口普查的原因。
小题1:联系前文，可知此处指的是他们的名字，年龄，工作等信息，故填形容词性物主代词their，他们的，作定语。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是第一次人口普查，故填序数词first，第一次，作定语。
小题3:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，为什么我们的国家要做一个人口普查？填疑问副词why，为什么。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是在世界上，故填介词in，在……里面。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是帮助人们过上更好的生活。故填复数名词people，人们。注意people在表示“人”这一含义时，没有单复数变化。
小题6:联系下文，可知此处指的是建更多的学校。本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。结合语境可知填原形动词build，建造。
小题7:联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是在不同的地区，人口出生率不一样，故填形容词different，不同的，作定语。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是住在中国的外国人。结合语境及前文be动词are，可知填现在分词living，居住。
点评：本题难度较大，由于给出的关键信息较少，只能根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。注意此类题型由于没有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意选择能使上下文语义通顺的最佳答案。

练习册系列答案

A. to B. home C. behind D. fast E. foreign
F. scared G. joke H. close I. playing J. so

One day a mother mouse and her babies were out. They were enjoying    小题1:   games. Suddenly a hungry cat came up to them! The cat hid（藏）   小题2:   a big tree. She could hear the mice talk. After the mother mouse and her babies knew what had happened, the cat jumped from her hiding-place and started  小题3:  run after them.
The mother mouse and her babies began to run away. They hurried towards their    小题4:    But the baby mice were  小题5:  frightened that they could not run very    小题6:   . The cat came    小题7:    . What was to be done?
The mother mouse stopped running, turned round and faced the cat, shouting “Bow! Wow! Bowwow!” just like an angry dog. The cat was so  小题8:    that she ran away. The mother mouse turned to her babies, “Now you see how important it is to learn a    小题9:   language!”
Just then she heard a shout "Miao! Miao!" just like the cat.
“Oh, the cat's coming back. We must run right now.” The mother mouse called out to her children. “Haha! It's only a    小题10:  ”said one of her children. “I have learned a foreign language.”

As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways.
Farming and climate   Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.
Climate and people’s health   A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water.
Climate and water resources   A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.
In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth.

Weather and climate 小题1: people in at least three ways
小题2:and climate	◆ Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate. ◆ What to grow should be 小题3: according to the weather in this area. ◆ Food production may be affected 小题4: of a sudden change in the climate.
Climate and people’s 小题5:	◆ A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is 小题6:. ◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to 小题7: through air and water.
Climate and water resources	◆ Climate change may influence the water 小题8: in the world. ◆ In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not 小题9: water.
Conclusion	小题10: the climate change to save the earth is the whole world’s duty.

People are very social animals. We need to talk with and do things with other people. We often understand ourselves better when we discuss our ideas and activities with other people. We need to make meaningful connections with friends and family. These connections help us forget our failures and worries. We can focus (集中) on things that are important: the people we care about.
Your community is the area near your home. It’s where you work, play and go to school. It is the neighborhood where your family makes connections with other people. It’s the places you feel like you belong (属于) to.
Communities grow and change over time. Families move from one city to another because of work or family situations. Older people often move to smaller homes or vacation areas after their children have grown up. Their children move out to start families of their own. New families move in when others leave.
Basic services, such as police, fire, post office, health and public schools are in almost every community. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need. Restaurants sell prepared food. Offices provide lots kinds of skilled work.
The job of the city government is to listen to the people of the community and help them connect. Some people may move on, but the community remains.
小题1:Are people very social animals?
小题2:What can these connections help us forget?
小题3:Why do older people move to smaller homes or vacation areas?
小题4:What does the passage tell us?

Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

How to earn from mistakes
Advice	Contexts
Say sorry___小题1:__	A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___小题2:___ you.
Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者).	It is __小题3:___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___小题4:___ mistakes.
Don’t ___小题5:___ time trying to justify mistakes.	When a mistake is ___小题6:___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.
Understand___小题7:___the mistake happened.	You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___小题8:___ and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid ___小题9:___ the same mistakes.	__小题10:___ your bad habits as soon as possible.

缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）
CCTV reported that a strong earthquake struck the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan on Saturday, k 小题1:more than 30 people and injuring hundreds of others on April 20.2013. The quake hit just after 8 a.m. local time about 115 kilometers(70 miles) a 小题2:from the provincial capital, Chengdu, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center gauging it at 7.0.
Many people were injured or l 小题3: their lives. And lots of houses were fallen down b 小题4:of the strong quake. They have no place to live and the government has s 小题5:lots of lodges（帐篷）to them. And the government set up the medical team to save people who are in danger and p 小题6:drinking water and food for them at the same time.
Many organizations have r 小题7:money to help Ya’an people. After earthquake, some people hope to go to the earthquake's scene to help people in need as v 小题8:. Although we can't go to the earthquake's scene, we can help them in other w 小题9:. For example we can donate money, clothes and other things as we can and send them in time.
We are s 小题10:Ya’an People can overcome（克服）the difficulties at present with the help of the people from all over China. Ya’an, come on !

任务型阅读（10小题*1=10分）
Street Markets around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many "floating markets" in Asia; perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand, at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It's open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It is the home of a colorful flower market. It's open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there's a wonderful bird market!
One of the world's most famous markets is in Mexico City (墨西哥城)—the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There are all kinds of things. It's open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it's the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。

Names	小题1:	Features	Things to Sell	Open Time
the Damnoen Saduak	小题2:	unusual	fresh 小题3:	every day
the Grand Place	Belgium	小题4:	小题5:	From小题6: to 小题7:
the Sonora Market	Mexico	小题8:	all kinds of things	every day
the Camden Market	小题9:	fashionable	fashion things	Every 小题10:

试题分类