题目内容

As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways.
Farming and climate   Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.
Climate and people’s health   A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water. 
Climate and water resources   A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.
In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth.
Weather and climate   小题1: people in at least three ways
 小题2:and climate
◆ Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate.
◆ What to grow should be   小题3: according to the weather in this area.
◆ Food production may be affected   小题4: of a sudden change in the climate.
Climate and people’s   小题5:
◆ A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is   小题6:.
◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to   小题7: through air and water.
Climate and water resources
◆ Climate change may influence the water   小题8: in the world.
◆ In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not   小题9: water.
Conclusion
  小题10: the climate change to save the earth is the whole world’s duty.
 

小题1:affect
小题2:Farming
小题3:decided
小题4:because
小题5:health
小题6:deep
小题7:spread
小题8:system
小题9:enough
小题10:Controlling

试题分析：这篇短文主要从农业，健康和水资源三个方面谈论了气候对于人类的影响。
小题1:根据As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways. 可知填affect，影响。
小题2:根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是农业和气候，故填Farming，农业。
小题3:根据第二段Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. 描述，可知填decided决定。
小题4:根据第二段When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world. 描述，可知填because，因为。
小题5:根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是气候与人们的健康，故填health，健康。
小题6:根据A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. 描述，可知填deep。深远的。
小题7:根据Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water. 描述，可知填spread，传播。
小题8:根据A climate change would influence the water system across the world.描述，可知填system，系统。
小题9:根据For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.描述，可知填enough，足够的。
小题10:根据最后一段and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth. 描述，可知填Controlling，控制。
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。
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相关题目
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
I worked in a shop three years ago. A girl started working there a few months after me. I met her often but we never t_小题1:_. We just saw each o__小题2:__ and smiled.
She would always smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the same department again. She smiled as if she was the h___小题3:___ girl in the world. I went up to her and asked, “What’s w___小题4:___ with you?” She answered, “Why?” I said, “I can feel you’re very sad but you’re always t___小题5:___ to hide it.” Her mouth just dropped as if I had discovered her deepest s___小题6:____, so we started talking. She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was trying to hide it. Time w__小题7:___ by and we became good friends. Later she said that I had changed her life in many w__小题8:__. Today this girl is one of my best friends. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.
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假如你叫李华，你打算中考结束后和同学们结伴出游，但遭到了父母的反对。请结
合此事，谈谈如何对待父母及如何解决日常生活中与他们意见不一致的问题。
要求：1. 逻辑清晰，语言通顺，观点不限，自由发挥，无需标题。
2. 文中不能以任何方式出现真实的人名、校名和县（市）区名及其它相关信息。
3. 词数：80-100。
参考词汇：中考 the High School Entrance Examination
近期，我国一名中学生随父母旅游时，在埃及一著名景点文物上刻写“××到此一游”，此事经媒体曝光后，在国内引起极大反响。作为一名中学生，你就“如何文明旅游”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。
提示：1、旅游中不文明的陋习，如……；
2、文明意识和行为，如……；
3、词数80左右（首句已给出，不计算在总词数之内）。
Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life._________
阅读短文，完成下面句子，每空一词。
Body language is the message behind our voice. Facial expressions , gestures，changes of posture(姿势) and other behavior can show your thoughts and feelings. Here are some gestures you may use every day. They are useful when you communicate with others. Remember them and they can help you understand others better.
Muscles Clenching (收紧) : That might show your aggression (攻击性) and anger. When you see someone clenching his or her muscles, that means that he or she may be angry. He or she may attack you. Be careful.
Point with fingers: The person with that behavior might mean he or she is telling something important. He or she tries to explain the matter more clearly.
The moving of arms: That might show that he or she wants to continue the discussion or hopes to moderate (使缓和) an argument.
Opening eyes: A guy has eyes wide opened. That might mean he or she is accepting a new idea, but with great difficulty. When you see someone with opening eyes, you should explain the matter to him or her again.
小题1:Your body language can show your _________ and ________.
小题2:Muscles clenching might show your _________and __________.
小题3:You should be_________ when you see someone ________muscles.
小题4:If you are telling something________, you can use your _________ to point at it.
小题5:If you want to continue the__________, you can _________ your arms.
任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A big and nice breakfast can help you start a day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. （92）Healthy people seldom eat much snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
Except for keeping a healthy diet, you need lots of (91)______ too. You can do sports (91) ______ 30 minutes every day. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
小题1:将(91)处分别填上适当的单词。
              _____________   
小题2:将(92)画线处翻译成汉语:
                  ______________________                         
小题3:How long can we exercise every day?
                                                                    
小题4:在文中找出下面句子的同义句。
You can do some exercise for half an hour every day.
_____________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达中心意思的句子。
_______________________________________________.
短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
China started to make its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family members questions about   1  names, ages, jobs and so on.
China holds a census every about 10 years. The   2  one was in 1953. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China. But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十亿).
 3  does our country make a population census?
First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country. China has the largest population  4 the world, and it is still growing. The government could use the information from the census to help   5  to live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area , the government will know that they have to   6  more schools there.
Second , from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth. In some years the population grows larger than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is not the same in   7  places. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.
Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners who are  8  in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.
1. _______________   2. _______________   3. _______________  
4. _______________   5. _______________   6. _______________  
7. _______________   8. _______________
Do you know London Zoo?  London Zoo is the world’s oldest scientific (科学的) zoo.  It has a history of about 180 years. London Zoo has about 755 kinds of animals. There are lions, camels, giraffes, snakes, tigers, monkeys and many more. There is also an aquarium（水族馆）in the zoo. It has many kinds of fishes. London Zoo doesn’t open every day. It doesn’t open on December (十二月)25th.So do not go to visit it on that day. The zoo opens at 10 am and closes at 4 pm in winter and 5: 30 pm in spring, summer and autumn.
根据短文内容回答问题
小题1:How old is London Zoo?_____________________________________________________
小题2:How many kinds of animals does London Zoo have?   ____________________________
小题3:Is there an aquarium in the zoo? _______________________________________________
小题4:Does London Zoo open every day?_____________________________________________
小题5:What time does the zoo open in winter?______ ________________________
首字母填空（10小题*1=10分）
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job m 小题1: of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much t  小题2:  during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very s小题3:  things, which often happen at night.
One day my friend was t小题4:  a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She has her little dog with here. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in t 小题5:  the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking（鸣汽车喇叭）he d 小题6:  to find out what was going on. He t小题7:  the dog to a tree and started to climb in.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a t 小题8: . L 小题9: , the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and f 小题10:  about my friend and the dog.

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