题目内容

People are very social animals. We need to talk with and do things with other people. We often understand ourselves better when we discuss our ideas and activities with other people. We need to make meaningful connections with friends and family. These connections help us forget our failures and worries. We can focus (集中) on things that are important: the people we care about.
Your community is the area near your home. It’s where you work, play and go to school. It is the neighborhood where your family makes connections with other people. It’s the places you feel like you belong (属于) to.
Communities grow and change over time. Families move from one city to another because of work or family situations. Older people often move to smaller homes or vacation areas after their children have grown up. Their children move out to start families of their own. New families move in when others leave.
Basic services, such as police, fire, post office, health and public schools are in almost every community. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need. Restaurants sell prepared food. Offices provide lots kinds of skilled work.
The job of the city government is to listen to the people of the community and help them connect. Some people may move on, but the community remains.
小题1:Are people very social animals?
小题2:What can these connections help us forget?
小题3:Why do older people move to smaller homes or vacation areas?
小题4:What does the passage tell us?

小题1:Yes, (they are).
小题2:These connections (can) help us forget our failures and worries.
小题3:Because their children move out to start families of their own.
小题4:Why we have communities and what community is.

试题分析:这篇文章主要告诉我们人类是群居动物,为什么我们需要社区以及社区是什么。
小题1:根据文章People are very social animals.可知,人类是群居动物。故回答Yes, (they are).
小题2:根据文章These connections help us forget our failures and worries.可知,这些关系帮助我们忘记我们的失败和担忧。故回答These connections (can) help us forget our failures and worries.
小题3:根据文章Their children move out to start families of their own.可知,因为他们的孩子搬出去开始他们自己的家庭,所以老人就搬到更小的房子或者去度假。故回答Because their children move out to start families of their own.
小题4:这篇文章主要告诉我们人是群居动物,为什么我们需要社区以及社区是什么。故回答Why we have communities and what community is.
点评:此类题目不难,重在理解全文的意思。对于题目中所提的问题要充分理解原文,在文章中找到答案,利用文章的信息进行作答,写的过程中注意题目所问的内容和原文的差异,适当选词符合题目前后文的要求。
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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空l分,计l0分,每空一词)
Do you want to be the best student in your class? Be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p 小题1:   of your teachers and parents !
First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember, if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In addition, try to enjoy all the s 小题2:   you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students can have success more e  小题3: .
Second, good study habits are very useful. For example, when you prepare for a test, make s小题4:that you have all of the proper materials including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the words that you do not understand. And try marking some of the themes mentioned in the book. Then, come up w  小题5:    study questions and try to answer them. You’d better stop to take a r  小题6:  every hour to refresh your memory.
Don’t forget to try asking your parents for h 小题7:_. They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents for help can do b 小题8:   in class than those don’t.
Lastly, remember to never give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! The t__小题9:____ is that it doesn’t matter to fail if you pick yourself up and try even harder. A 小题10:    a lot of the famous people were all once failures, they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.
短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
China started to make its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family members questions about   1  names, ages, jobs and so on.
China holds a census every about 10 years. The   2  one was in 1953. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China. But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十亿).
 3  does our country make a population census?
First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country. China has the largest population  4 the world, and it is still growing. The government could use the information from the census to help   5  to live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area , the government will know that they have to   6  more schools there.
Second , from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth. In some years the population grows larger than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is not the same in   7  places. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.
Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners who are  8  in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.
1. _______________   2. _______________   3. _______________  
4. _______________   5. _______________   6. _______________  
7. _______________   8. _______________
小题1:It is easy to protect the planet! These tips help save limited resources, especially water. So give the tips a try and get green. You can take short showers instead of having a bath and turn off the water while brushing your teeth. Be sure to ask your parents before trying any of these tips.
小题2:It might not seem like such a big deal, but think about how much time you spend sitting before your computer and playing computer games. And then you get up to go to school the next morning with a very heavy backpack. Now, without moving anymore, check out your posture.
小题3:The school year always brings new friends, new teachers, new assignments, and unfortunately some new germs. But don’t worry; a new school year doesn’t have to mean new illnesses! Follow these tips and you might score a perfect attendance (出席人数) record this year!
小题4:Going to school is an exciting time because everything’s new --- teachers, new package of markers when last year’s set works just well. In addition to reusing old supplies, we’ve got a great list of ways to be green in the new school year.
小题5:Be sure to ask your parents and yourself to save energy in the summer. You can try any of these tips. Turn off the TV and play in a garden or park. Turn off your computer before you go to bed each night.
A.Green Tips: Conserve Resources Turn off the water while brushing your teeth.
B.Green Tips: Save Power Play outside instead of using electricity.
C.Green Tips: Back to School Reusing anything possible is better for the environment
and yourself!
D.20 Tips for a Germ-free School Year Wash your hands with soap and water to kill germs.
Drinking water: Bottled or From the Tap?    For every six water bottles we use,
only one makes it to the recycling bin.
F. Bad Posture Means Pain           Kids should carry backpacks that weigh less than 10 to
15 percent of their body weight.
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.  
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title
A     小题1:  American architect
Be born   
In   小题2: in Seattle, Washington
In college
Studied  architecture  in college
Worked in a fish factory to 小题3: for college
  小题4: a room with 100 other men
His design of buildings
Made people feel   小题5:and happy
Had   小题6: opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful  career
Was not the   小题7: as other architects
Didn’t begin his successful career    小题8: he started his own company
Won    小题9: Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of  小题10:
 Died on Jun,2  1986
 

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