题目内容

Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today's Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.
According to a survey, 24% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study.
And this isn't only in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou. The 14-year-old girl has to get up at 6:45 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she goes to extra classes for math and physics.
But Ji doesn't complain. She says her classmates all work very hard.
Finding time to have fun

Zhao Yang, 13, is from Dalian, Liaoning. As a Grade 8 student, Zhao's weekend is less busy. But he still spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after finishing homework, he plays basketball. "I feel happy because I still have time to do the things I like," he said.
Some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on the weekend.
Ding Yi, a Grade 8 student from Laiwu, Shandong, is one of them. And she's a top student.
During the weekend, Ding usually gets up at 8 am. Then she spends some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV.
Ding said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But when they asked Ding's teacher about it, the teacher said it was unnecessary.
"My teacher said I don't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Ding said. "I feel pretty lucky."
小题1:Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of ___________.
A．playing computer games
B．playing with friends
C．busy study
D．watching TV
小题2:How many students are mentioned in this passage?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
小题3:We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A．Some middle school students can enjoy their weekend.
B．All the students in China are busy studying on the weekend.
C．Every student in China has to go to extra classes on the weekend.
D．All the students complain about their busy weekend.
小题4:The above text may be a _______.
A．a story of scienceB．school notice
C．short playD．news report

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析：本文是一则关于学生周末活动的新闻报道，作者主要通过一些数字及例子来说明现在的中国学生的课业负担很重，但是也有部分学生能够很好地享受自己的周末。
小题1:根据第一段Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study.描述，可知选C。
小题2:根据短文描述，可知提到三个学生Ji Chunying、Zhao Yang和Ding Yi，故选B。
小题3:根据短文最后一段对Ding Yi,的描述，可知有部分学生能够很好地享受他们的周末。故选A。
小题4:这篇短文主要介绍的是中国学生的周末活动，其中列举了三个学生的周末活动内容，故有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey(调查) in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides(此外), it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb(谚语) says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
小题1:We may read this passage in a _______ magazine.
A．healthB．sportsC．musicD．travel
小题2:Early rising people are _______ than late rising people.
A．fatterB．thinnerC．healthierD．cleverer
小题3:Air is the freshest ______ according to the passage.
A．in the morningB．in the afternoonC．in the eveningD．all day
小题4:Which of the following is NOT the result(结果) of early rising?
A．People can get ready for their work.
B．People can get fresh air.
C．People can learn things more quickly and better.
D．People can have enough food for breakfast.
小题5:If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ___ for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A．easyB．difficultC．happyD．sad
In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals have become extinct. One of these extinct species is the passenger pigeon(旅鸽). At one time there were millions of these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion(西非狮). The animal has been extinct since 1860.
What cause animals to become extinct? Too much hunting is one cause; pollution is another.
Governments around the world have begun to protect wild animals in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for(承担义务)endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 species of endangered animals in North America.
小题1:The underlined word “extinct” in the first sentence probably means “         ”.
A．illB．dying out
C．becomingD．changing
小题2:There were many cape lions in North America          .
A．last century
B．in the twentieth century
C．more than one hundred years ago
D．in 1914
小题3:       isn’t the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.
A．The pollutionB．Too much killing
C．Too much huntingD．The war
小题4:Three are        species of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife.
A．less than 130B．about 200
C．over 300D．nearly 300
小题5:The best title of this passage should be “       ”.
A．A sad story
B．Endangered animals in North America
C．Wild animals become extinct
D．The US Fish and Wildlife Service
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment(失望),my mother would say this to me.
After I left college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t hire（雇佣）a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete(运动员)to work for it . I wanted this job, but I was refused again.
“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, I felt so frustrated(沮丧). “How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.
While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my performance, and he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if without the failure before.”
小题1:Why couldn’t the writer find a job at big radio stations?
A．Because he never graduated from college.
B．Because he didn’t work hard in college.
C．Because he didn’t have much experience.
D．Because he didn’t know about sports.
小题2:Which of the following is the correct order of events?
a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station.
b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago.
c. The writer graduated from college.
d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.
A．cbdaB．cbadC．bcdaD．bcad
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer’s parents didn’ t want him to be a sports announcer.
B．There were no radio announcer jobs in the writer’s hometown.
C．The writer became uninterested in being a sports announcer.
D．The writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last.
小题4:According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him?
A．He shouldn’t be a sports announcer.
B．Disappointment leads to failure.
C．He should be proud of himself.
D．Everything will be OK if he keeps trying.
材料A-D分别介绍了四本书的内容?请根据Tom, Betty, Sophia, Jane的需求?帮助他们选出他们想读的书并完成小题。
A. This book will help you understand how to stay well and avoid sickness. You’ll learn some things that you might use at home to avoid catching a cold.
B. This book has useful information about how to prevent common accidents. It’s about safety both indoors and outdoors.
C. This book will tell you something about how to keep healthy by doing exercises. You’ll learn not only the importance of doing exercises, but also the ways of doing exercises.
D. Do you have difficulties to communicate with others? Do you often say something wrong when you talk to others? This book will teach you how to say proper things to people.
小题1:Tom is collecting information about how to prevent electrical fire.
小题2:Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sports.
小题3:Sophia wants to know some ways to avoid common cold.
小题4:Jane is studying talking strategies.
小题5:Kate wants to keep thinner and healthier. Maybe she can borrow the book from ______.
A．TomB．BettyC．SophiaD．Jane
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living –room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quite place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You should turn up the desk light. You will feel tired easily if there isn’t enough light.
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will __________ .
A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily
C．think about one thing D．both A and B
小题2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too ____ .
A．quietB．noisyC．goodD．clean
小题3:You’ll feel tired easily if the light is _________ .
A．goodB．enoughC．badD．wonderful
小题4:Before you begin to study, don’t forget to  ________.
A．clean the desk B．tidy the room
C．wash your faceD．take a deep breath
小题5:In what place can we only think one thing?
A．In the bedroom. B．In the sitting-room.
C．In the living –room.D．Near the desk.
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect（影响）our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小题1:The writer tell us that________.
A．we like working when we are ill
B．germs can’t live in the water.
C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D．we feel well when the environment is good.
小题2:Germs are________.
A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B．the things that don’t effect people.
C．the things that you can find with your eyes.
D．the things that are very big.
小题3:Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A．on the small thingB．in air and dust
C．only in dirty waterD．everywhere
小题4:How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A．I will feel nothing.B．I won’t mind.
C．I will feel tense.D．I will feel painful.
小题5:From the passage we know that________
A．environment doesn’t affect our life.
B．we don’t need to improve our environment.
C．germs may make us ill.
D．if the environment is better, germs will be more.
Everyone    1    tired sometimes. When you are tired, You should follow the doctor’s advice. First, you should go to bed early    2    a few nights. You shouldn’t   3  at night or study  4  . Having a good rest   5    good for your health. Second, you should   6  every day. Third, you should eat fruit and other    7   ,and it’s important    8  a balanced diet .Don’t    9   stressed out , or it makes you sick. You should    10   some music . You shouldn’t study when you are tired . If you take the advice above , you’ll be a healthy person.
小题1:
A．getsB．getC．gotD．getting
小题2:
A．sinceB．forC．inD．at
小题3:
A．go awayB．go thereC．go outD．go over
小题4:
A．lateB．latelyC．untilD．hard
小题5:
A．isB．areC．amD．was
小题6:
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．take exercisesD．sports
小题7:
A．healthing foodB．healthy foodC．health foodD．food healthing
小题8:
A．to eatB．eatingC．eatD．ate
小题9:
A．isB．giveC．needD．get
小题10:
A．hearB．hear ofC．listenD．listen to
If the child has been brought up in a loving, openly communicative environment, the relationship with parents would be a strong one．It is only when there are ongoing troubles in the relationship between parents and the child that there is a breakdown in communication．
When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship, the child sometimes develops guilt．The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents．This needs to be explained to the child, who won’t speak out this guilt．
The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world．For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society．Friends suddenly become more important than parents．It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested．If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be influenced by the drug and alcohol culture．If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems．
During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child．As parents, you will need to discuss the results of each choice and then leave the final decision to the child．Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive (适得其反的), especially at this age．Forcing parental will at this time will stop communicating and then you will not know what is happening in their life．Whatever the problem is, the child need never be made to feel lonely．The moment that happens, the possibility of serious self-harm is raised．
Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible (灵活的) way by parents．Discuss things calmly．Leave the decision to the individual．Make yourself available for any help or support that the child hopes．The child will feel comfortable when allowed the freedom of choice．
小题1:If parents have trouble with their relationship, the child __________ ．
A．will communicate with their parents
B．will be responsible for the trouble
C．will feel guilty about the trouble
D．will help the parents recover
小题2:According to the text, what will lead the child to get into trouble?
A．The sense of responsibility．
B．A weak bond with parents．
C．Feeling depressed or stressed
D．The child’s confidence．
小题3:Which of the following ways can help solve the children’s problem?
A．Letting the children be．
B．Discussing it with the children．
C．Forcing parental will on them
D．Meeting their demands．
小题4:The underlined word “forcing” can be replaced with the word“________ .”
A．Weakening．B．Pressing．
C．Understanding．D．Losing．
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A．The bond between parents and children．
B．Causes of teenagers’ problems．
C．Teenagers’ problems and solutions．
D．Always letting the children decide．

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