题目内容

Dear Mr Heppell,
I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing (消失).
You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including, farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染), etc, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.
Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.
If you would like to contact ( 联系 ) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.
Yours sincerely
Sabrina Akhtar
小题1: The writer of this letter is ______.
A.a studentB.a teacher
C.an officerD.a driver
小题2: ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.
A.RainB.Tourism pollution
C.PlantingD.Breathing
小题3: The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _____.
A.stop shops from using paper any more
B.use paper which is made from tress
C.stop shops selling paper made from trees
D.plant more and more trees in the future
小题4: How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ?
A.By calling herB.By interviewing her
C.By visiting herD.By e-mailing her
小题5: What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter ?
A.To know more about Mr. Heppell
B.To make friends with Mr. Heppell
C.To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school
D.To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题分析:
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school”理解可知,本文的作者是个学生,故选A。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including, farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染), etc”理解可知,森林消失的原因有旅游污染,故选B。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much .”理解可知,作者建议商店禁止销售纸张,故选C。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“If you would like to contact ( 联系 ) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk.”理解可知,要想联系作者可以登录网站或发电子邮件,故选D。
小题5:理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知,整篇文章就是为了保护森林,故选D。
点评:快速阅读全文,理解文章大意。以最快的速度读完文章,要特别注意每一段落的第一句话和最后一句话。这有助于我们了解文章的结构,理解文章的中心思想及段落大意,解答与文章总体有关的问题。
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New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for the middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.
You should not be allowed to dye(染)your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others’ work in an exam. Don’t do it again if you did it!
Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for our studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.
小题1:The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.
A.how they can study wellB.what they should do at school
C.what is right and what is wrongD.how they can pass an exam
小题2:Good websites can ________.
A.be a waste of timeB.do homework for children
C.make life busierD.help children with their studies
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s not polite to dye hair for everyone
B.Don’t copy others’ work in an exam
C.Be kind to others and try to think of others
D.Don’t look down on new ideas
小题4:The passage mainly tells us how to ________.
A.protect ourselvesB.be the top students
C.care for othersD.use the Internet
When you read an article you will understand and remember it better if you can work out how the writer has put the ideas together.Sometimes a writer puts ideas together by asking questions and then answering them.For example,if the article is about groundhogs(土拨鼠),the set of questions in the writer’s head might be:
What does a groundhog look like?
Where do groundhogs live?
What do they eat?…
In the article,the author might answer those questions.
Sometimes an author writes out her questions in the article.These questions give you signals.They tell you what the author is going to write next.Often an author has a question in her head but she doesn’t write it out for you.You have to work out her question for yourself.Here’s a sample reading for you to practice this method.
Earthworms
Do you know how many kinds of earthworms there are?There are about 1800 kinds in the world! They can be brown,purple,green.They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 m long.
The best time to see earthworms is at night,especially a cool,damp night.That’s when they come up from their burrows(地洞)to hunt for food.Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun.That’s because they breathe through their skin,and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry.Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot,because they can't breathe in their flooded burrows.What a dangerous life!
Earthworms don't have eyes,so how can they tell when it's dark? They have special places on their skin that are sensitive to light.These spots tell whether it’s light or dark.If you shine a flashlight on an earthworm at night,it will quickly disappear into the ground.
Earthworms don't have ears either,but they can hear by feeling movements in the earth.If you want to hear like an earthworm,lie on the ground with your fingers in your ears.Then have a friend stamp his or her feet near you.This is how earthworms feel birds and people walking,and moles digging,near them.
Earthworms are useful.Farmers and gardeners like having lots of earthworms in their land because the worms help to make better soil when they dig.That digging keeps the soil loose and airy(通风的).In one year earthworms can pile up as much as 23,000 kg of castings in an area about the size of a football field.
小题1:What’s the purpose of reading Earthworms?
A.To show the special life facts of earthworms.
B.To explain the differences from the groundhogs.
C.To put the writer’s idea into real use.
D.To make the readers think more clearly.
小题2:Which question CANNOT be answered in the passage?
A.How do earthworms help with gardeners?
B.What life are earthworms living with?
C.When may people observe earthworms?
D.Why can human listen like earthworms?
小题3:How can you understand Earthworms better according to this passage?
A.Read, ask and answer questions in your own head while reading.
B.Read to work out all the questions in the writer’s head while reading.
C.Read and check all the things that are not clear to you again and again.
D.Read for general ideas and discuss or compare with other similar topics.
小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.One way to help with understanding
B.One way to practice with a new idea
C.One way to learn to be a wise writer
D.One way to be clearer about worms
If the child has been brought up in a loving, openly communicative environment, the relationship with parents would be a strong one.It is only when there are ongoing troubles in the relationship between parents and the child that there is a breakdown in communication.
When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship, the child sometimes develops guilt.The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents.This needs to be explained to the child, who won’t speak out this guilt.
The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world.For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society.Friends suddenly become more important than parents.It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested.If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be influenced by the drug and alcohol culture.If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems.
During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child.As parents, you will need to discuss the results of each choice and then leave the final decision to the child.Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive (适得其反的), especially at this age.Forcing parental will at this time will stop communicating and then you will not know what is happening in their life.Whatever the problem is, the child need never be made to feel lonely.The moment that happens, the possibility of serious self-harm is raised.
Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible (灵活的) way by parents.Discuss things calmly.Leave the decision to the individual.Make yourself available for any help or support that the child hopes.The child will feel comfortable when allowed the freedom of choice.
小题1:If parents have trouble with their relationship, the child __________ .
A.will communicate with their parents
B.will be responsible for the trouble
C.will feel guilty about the trouble
D.will help the parents recover
小题2:According to the text, what will lead the child to get into trouble?
A.The sense of responsibility.
B.A weak bond with parents.
C.Feeling depressed or stressed
D.The child’s confidence.
小题3:Which of the following ways can help solve the children’s problem?
A.Letting the children be.
B.Discussing it with the children.
C.Forcing parental will on them
D.Meeting their demands.
小题4:The underlined word “forcing” can be replaced with the word“________ .”
A.Weakening.B.Pressing.
C.Understanding.D.Losing.
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A.The bond between parents and children.
B.Causes of teenagers’ problems.
C.Teenagers’ problems and solutions.
D.Always letting the children decide.
完形填空 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
Everything has two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly(致命的) disease. Over three __ 1   people have died.
But there’s   2  side. SARS tells us how weak   3  can be. Suddenly  4_  gets to know that life is valuable (有价值的). Wang Xinying, a student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was near to a SARS patient in April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks. “Watching TV to know   5  more and more SARS patients dying, I   6__  knew that death could be so   7 .” he said.
SARS teaches people to be grateful(感激), not only for their own lives, but also for others. Xu Bing, a student of Beijing No. 5 High School, wants to be a doctor when he   __8 . “Though they certainly know of the danger, doctors and nurses are working bravely(勇敢地)to  9  people’s lives. I’m deeply moved(深深感动) by   10  they have done.” He said.
SARS also teaches sympathy(同情). The past few weeks have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are far worse things than SARS in the world.
小题1:
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of
小题2:
A.eachB.the otherC.anotherD.either
小题3:
A.bodyB.mindC.lifeD.heart
小题4:
A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.none
小题5:
A.byB.forC.untilD.about
小题6:
A.agoB.usuallyC.onceD.never
小题7:
A.closeB.farC.freeD.easy
小题8:
A.gets upB.grows upC.comes backD.gets back
小题9:
A.saveB.keepC.mendD.leave
小题10:
A.whenB.whatC.howD.things
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about Swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior(年级较高的)school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is very important.
It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
小题1: What’s the best way to learn to swim?
A.Reading books about swimming.
B.looking at others swimming.
C.Going into the water and learning.
D.Listening to others’ advice.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Listening is very important while speaking is not.
B.The more you speak, the more mistakes you’ll make.
C.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.
D.You can only learn English by listening.
小题3:What’s more important for senior school students?
A.Speaking and writing.B.Writing and listening.
C.Speaking and listening.D.Reading and writing.
小题4:Wat’s the best way to learn English well according to the passage?
A.By reading.B.By listening to the radio.
C.By speaking.D.By doing more practice.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Learn English.B.Easier Said Than Done.
C.Listen First, Speak Second.D.How to learn to Swim.

 
Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.
A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked. “If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.
Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking,  that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
小题1:The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”
A.I don’t smoke very often.
B.Smoking is very important to me.
C.I don’t smoke at all.
D.I’m going to give up smoking.
小题2:What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?
A.He will surely die early.
B.He cannot stop smoking.
C.It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.
D.He will become lazy soon.
小题3:The study in the passage shows that __________.
A.smoking is a serious problem among British students
B.there are more and more smokers in England
C.some student smokers are having fun smoking
D.most of smokers are young students
小题4:The main idea of this passage is that__________.
A.smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
B.more and more people die because of smoking every year
C.WHO asks young people to give up smoking
D.we needn’t worry about the student smokers
小题5:As middle school students, what should we do from now on?
A.We should start smoking after middle school.
B.We should ask others to smoke outside.
C.We should laugh at smokers.
D.We should say no to smoking.
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
小题1:During the test, the people were given __________.
A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or sometimes none
C.very rich breakfastD.little food for breakfast
小题2:The results show that _________.
A.breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies.
B.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.
D.girl students should have little for breakfast.
小题3:According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______.
A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way
小题4: The word “reduce” in the last sentence means_________
A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享用

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