题目内容

In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫)and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
小题1:It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________.
A.locusts are good runnersB.locusts can jump very high
C.locusts are smarter than birdsD.locusts can change their color
小题2:According to the passage, most soil insects_________
A.do not have bright colors
B.change their colors with the soil
C.do not live in a dark and wet environment
D.Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?
A.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存
小题4:The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?
A.changes its colorB.makes the water around it black
C.appears only at nightD.hides itself in the sea rocks
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Some insects and animals have different skills.
B.Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C.Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己的方式。
小题1:根据第二段Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them……e reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). 及下文描述,可知鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为他们能够随着庄稼而改变他们自身的颜色.故选D.
小题2:根据第三段Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment.描述,可知生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。
小题3:联系下文they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.描述,可知此处指的是为了生存。故选D。
小题4:根据短文最后一段描述,可知墨鱼能够能够喷出一种墨水,让它周围水的颜色变黑来保护自己。故选B。
小题5:这篇主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。故选C。
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完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same ______ is going on at school now. _______ it seems that doing weekend homework is _______ problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). It's _______ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find _______ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), or just have ______ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until _______. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are ________ and often threaten(威胁) to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the ______. If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday ______ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
小题1:
A.thingB.schoolC.classD.homework
小题2:
A.AlsoB.ButC.StillD.Though
小题3:
A.noB.anotherC.oneD.other
小题4:
A.not enoughB.enoughC.no goodD.no use
小题5:
A.friendsB.timeC.placesD.money
小题6:
A.a restB.an examC.a lessonD.a picnic
小题7:
A.Monday afternoonB.Saturday afternoonC.Friday nightD.Sunday night
小题8:
A.pleasedB.sorryC.unhappyD.not worried
小题9:
A.lessonB.gamesC.interestsD.activities
小题10:
A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after
Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here     some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.     giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,     we can learn from failure(失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals . For that reason, no matter     difficult problems we meet, we don’t fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms.  We will realize our dreams      last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others . Besides, in our society , most problems can’t be    by one person alone.       is like a small part of a medicine. If one part isn’t     , the medicine can not work well. It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world . Cooperation is becoming one of     ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “ one tree doesn’t make a     ” . At the same time , we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges . Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
小题1:
A.isB.areC.amD.be
小题2:
A.AlwaysB.OftenC.NeverD.Sometimes
小题3:
A.ifB.butC.thanD.so
小题4:
A.howB.whatC.whereD.why
小题5:
A.fromB.onC.atD.in
小题6:
A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.to solve
小题7:
A.WeB.We eachC.Each of usD.Us
小题8:
A.in timeB.in orderC.in needD.in agreement
小题9:
A.importantB.more importantC.the most importantD.the more important
小题10:
A.forestB.grassC.fieldD.tree
When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.
Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.
One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount (数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.
The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.
Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.
In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.
小题1:From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.
A.plants can do nothing against their enemies
B.chemicals are quite useful for plants to survive
C.an antelope can always run away from a strong lion
D.leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous
小题2:If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.
A.kill the animals with a special smell
B.tell other trees to come to protect it
C.warn other trees against the animals on the phone
D.send defense messages to the neighboring plants
小题3:The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _____.
A.produce poisonB.live on small animals
C.like to eat rabbitsD.feed on plants or grass
小题4:The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.
A.bad for animals B.good for forests
C.helpful to some animalsD.harmful to forests
小题5:The passage is mainly about __________.
A.the examples of protecting forests
B.the balance between animals and plants
C.the ways of plants fighting against enemies
D.the relationship between lions and antelopes


Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). 
Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
小题1:Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
小题2:Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
小题3:The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
小题4:Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
小题5:We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If your study
habitsare already good. Try to make them better.
小题1:If you have good study habits, you can__________.
A.learn things quickly and remember them easily
B.do things quickly and remember them easily
C.read books quickly but forget them easily
D.write words quickly but forget them easily
小题2:You need_______ when you study.
A.a dining roomB.a quiet placeC.a living roomD.a noisy place
小题3:When you study, you should think about________.
A.good study habitsB.other thingsC.your homeworkD.your hobbies
小题4:After reading this passage, we know that good study habits are very_______.
A.difficultB.unusualC.importantD.easy
小题5:According to (根据) the writer, which can be a good study habit?
A.Reading English among a crowd of people.
B.Thinking only about math in a math class.
C.Thinking in Chinese while talking in English.
D.Do your homework as quickly as you can.
How to be a Grown up
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right. 
Set goals and work to achieve them. 
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
                 Ways of   小题1:  a Grown up
  Ways
小题2:
responsibility
Choosing to do the right things
Respecting yourself
  Reasons
Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 小题3: .  
Is an act of self-respect and responsible  小题4:making.
Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it   小题5:easier to get through the tough times.
 
小题6:
 小题7: about your own affairs.
※Answer for your own actions.
※Let other trust you.
※ Use your head.
  小题8:your heart.
※Be kind and fair to others including your self.
※?Consider the respectable adults thoughts
※ Be true to others and your own highest value.
※Work hard to 小题9:           
your goals.
※Respect and treat others right.
※Decide your own things by  小题10: .
 

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