任务型阅读阅读短文.根据短文内容完成下列图表.每空一词.Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up. These can be encouraging word 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

任务型阅读（共10空计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列图表，每空一词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(决心). A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt（尝试） at something new, so we should not feel disappointed （失望）and should try again. Besides(此外，而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson （教训）that we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as wework to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge （挑战）ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up

Possible meanings and the author’s opinions	* The words “ Never give up” can _小题1:__ others or oneself and express（表达） one’s determination. * A person who wants to be __小题2: should have the quality. So we should never give up.
The _小题3:__	* If we give up too easily, maybe we will rarely achieve 小题4:__, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed _小题5:try again. * Always giving up means that we will not be able to _小题6:_progress. * Never giving up will make us learn from the __小题7:___we’ve made before and learn the lesson so as not to make the same ones. *To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us _小题8:_ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions	If you give up, you will have no __小题9:_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the _小题10:

小题1:encourage
小题2:successful
小题3:reasons
小题4:anything
小题5:but
小题6:make
小题7:mistakes
小题8:believe
小题9:chance
小题10:end

试题分析：这篇短文的作者想告诉我们要想成功所需要具备的一个品质，即不放弃。作者还分析了我们不能轻易放弃的理由。
小题1:根据文章的开头…“Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(决心)不放弃，这是可以鼓励别人，鼓励自己，表达决心的几个词。encourage 鼓励。
小题2:句意：想要成功的人需要具备这种品质。根据文中A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have可知，不放弃是获得成功的一种重要品质。
小题3:通过分析文章结构可知，第一段作者点明了文章的中心，二、三、四段为我们讲述的事作者的理由，是文章的第二部分，最后一段是第三部分，因此这个题应填reasons。
小题4:根据第二段if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything，如果我们轻易的放弃，那么我们将什么也得不到。anything 任何事。
小题5:根据文中so we should not feel disappointed （失望）and should try again，我们不应该失望，而是再次尝试。Not…but 不是…而是…。
小题6:由文中if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow，如果我们失败的时候总是放弃，那么我们就不能发展新的技能，无法成长。make progress取得进步。
小题7:句意：不放弃会使我们向以前犯的错误学习，得到教训，从而不再犯同样的错。由文中we can learn from our mistakes可知。
小题8:句意：达到目标，培养信心可以使我们相信自己，我们不能放弃而是要挑战自己。根据文中as wework to reach our goals, we develop confidence可知。
小题9:句意：如果你放弃了，你就没有机会达到自己的目标。根据文中if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more可知。
小题10:句意：不放弃，那么你最终将会实现自己的目标。in the end 最后，最终。

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根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are really many important things in life. I think 小题1:_______ (友谊) is very important for us. It’s very helpful. If we have friends, we won’t feel lonely. If we are in 小题2:___ (苦恼，烦恼), friends can小题3:______(提供) us with some help. Friends can share 小题4:______(秘密) with each other. Friends can become good小题5:______(听者). Friends can help us小题6:______(成功). And we can 小题7:_____ (将……视为) our friends as our brothers or sisters. Of course, friends should be小题8:_____(诚实). I can’t imagine what the life will be like 小题9:_______ (没有) friends. But sometimes, 小题10:____ (失去) friends for certain reasons may make us feel sad. All in all, it’s good for us to make friends. Let’s make more friends.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is   小题1:  to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different   小题2: . “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
小题3:  you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(最大化) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it   小题4:  of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the 小题5:  way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. 小题6:  “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many  小题7:  words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are   小题8:  very cool.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词.
Man has a big brain. He can think and s 小题1:   languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b  小题2:   man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.
They are beginning to u 小题3:     that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n   小题4:   when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join w 小题5:   to make sentences. They cannot think l  小题6:  us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a   小题7:   to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 小题8: when he is four or five, b  小题9:     no animals learn to speak.
How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w   小题10:    happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（10分）
Dear Editor,
I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you about children who are left-behind(留守儿童) in towns around the country. Now, our city is b 小题1: more and more modern. That makes a lot of p 小题2: leave their hometowns to work on building the cities. But when they work in the cities, their children are waiting for them at home. One of the most s 小题3: problems is the loneliness. These left-behind children feel always l小题4: and stressed out because they have no parents’ love. At the same time, nobody can teach them the differences b小题5: right and wrong. So , it’s easier for these children to make m小题6: even break laws. It’s very important for us to pay more a 小题7: to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.
So how do we s 小题8: this problem? Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot, e 小题9: during holidays. Maybe the government can set up special group activities for these children during holidays. Of course, the best thing for these families is to be together. As the song says, “If e 小题10: gives their love, the world will be better.”
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely,
Mary

请认真阅读下面的短文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，根据首字母提示，写出空缺处该词的正确形式。每空只写一词
These years, with the development of society(社会),more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very 小题1:w   and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of小题2:w    to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can 小题3:c   his hotline. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.
小题4:F   ,it is very important to keep healthy. To get 小题5:e   sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy小题6:d   every day.
Secondly ,maybe you are not the top student. It doesn't 小题7:m   .The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be 小题8:a   to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to小题9:s   your happiness and小题10:s   with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk．
In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I'm sure you can be happy every day.

根据短文内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。
Sam is my pen friend. There are five people in his family. His father is a PE teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has a sister and a brother. His sister is twenty minutes younger than his brother. They are all middle school students now. They are in the same school. They go to school together every day. They are all good at PE. They are Americans, but they would like to come to China next year. I hope they will come soon.

Sam’s ___小题1:____
Family 小题2:	Sam’s _小题3:____, brother, _小题4:___ and Sam.
Jobs	Sam’s father is a PE _小题5:__, his _小题6:__ is a nurse. His brother, sister and _小题7:___ are all _小题8:____ school students.
Good at and hope	They are all good at _小题9:_ and want to come to ___小题10:

Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly小题1:___________(talent). It’s always interesting to watch other people show小题2:__________ (they) talents. Talent shows are 小题3:___________ (get) more and more popular. All these shows try to look for the best singers, the most 小题4:_________ (excited) magicians, the funniest singers and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most小题5:__________ (beautiful)? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually paly a role in小题6:__________ (decide) the 小题7:_________ (win). However, not everybody enjoys小题8:_______ (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the perforners are 小题9:_______(make) up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too小题10:_________ (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

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