根据短文内容及首字母提示.填写所缺单词.Man has a big brain. He can think and s 小题1: languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 小题2: man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monk 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词.
Man has a big brain. He can think and s 小题1:   languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b  小题2:   man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.
They are beginning to u 小题3:     that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n   小题4:   when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join w 小题5:   to make sentences. They cannot think l  小题6:  us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a   小题7:   to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 小题8: when he is four or five, b  小题9:     no animals learn to speak.
How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w   小题10:    happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

小题1:speak
小题2:because
小题3:understand
小题4:noise
小题5:words
小题6:like
小题7:able
小题8:well
小题9:but
小题10:what

试题分析：本文叙述了人不同于动物，人会说话而动物不会说话。动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪音。因为动物没有语言，他们不可能像我们一样思考。科学家也弄不明白当人说话时，人体内部发生了什么。
小题1:与languages.连用，表示说语言。句意：他会思考和说话，故用动词speak。
小题2:句意：科学家曾经认为人脑与动物的大脑不一样，因为人会思考和说话，根据句意前后是因果关系，故用连词because。
小题3:句意：他们开始理解到人不同于动物，因为人会说话。结合句意，此处用动词understand。
小题4:make noise 发出噪音。句意：动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪音。故此处用名词noise。
小题5:join words to make sentences. 连词成句。句意：但是他们不会连词成句，故此处用名词words。
小题6:根据they have no language. 可知他们没有语言，我们会说话，因此此处指他们不像我们。句意：因为他们没有语言，他们不可能像我们一样思考。故用介词like（像）。
小题7:句意：因为人类有语言，他们能建造一个现代的世界。be able to 能够，会。
小题8:句意:每个孩子四，五岁是说自己的母语说的很好，结合句意，此处用副词well。
小题9:句意：但是动物没有学会说话。前一句说人说自己的母语说的好，后一句说动物不会说话，后世转折关系，故用连词but。
小题10:谓语动词know 后的宾语从句缺少主语，表示事物故用代词what。句意：科学家也弄不明白当人说话时，人体内部发生了什么。

练习册系列答案

Betty：Hi, Mum!
Mum: Hello, Betty! Where are you now?
Betty: I’m小题1:_______________ (stand) on the Great Wall of China and小题2:_____________ (talk) to you.
Mum: Really? That’s great.
Betty: We’re on a school trip.
Mum: What about the小题3:_________________ (other)? Are they with you?
Betty: Well, right now Tony is小题4:_______________ (eat) a delicious ice cream. Wang Hui is (75) ________________ (take) lots of photos. Lingling is小题5:______________ (buy) a few presents and postcards. They’re on sale at the shop. Darming is小题6:_______________ (have) lunch and小题7:________________ (lie) in the sun.
Mum: I’d like a postcard too, but please take some photos of the Great Wall and send小题8:______________ (they) to me by email.
Betty: OK. We’re小题9:______________ (enjoy) the school trip a lot. Anyway, it’s time to go back to school now. Bye, Mum!
Mum: Bye, Betty!

缺词填空
George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved climbing. In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before.
Mallory had already t 小题1:to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, but he had failed b 小题2:times. In 1924, he started to climb again. On June 8, 1924, he and another climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few hundred metres a 小题3:from the top of the mountain. The other m小题4:of their climbing team watched as Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather was very misty, and soon the two men d 小题5: into the mist（雾）. They could never r 小题6: .In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, finally r 小题7: the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were the first men to do this, but some people wondered w 小题8:Mallory and Irvine had got there first.
Many years later, in 1999, Mallory's body was found on Mount Qomolangma, about six hundred metres from the top of it. However, it is still u小题9:if he and Irvine ever reached the top of the mountain.
Someone had once asked Mallory w小题10:he wanted to climb the most dangerous mountain in the world.
“Because it's there,” he answered.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
One of the most common questions I am asked is whether, when, and how to follow up after a job interview. Following up in some way is necessary. Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you compete with other top candidates(候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidate doesn’t. Here’s how to follow up well:
Send a thank-you note at once. E-mail is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are still appreciated (欣赏). And if there are many interviews（面试）, send a thank-you note each time.
Find out their timeline. Hopefully, you asked about their timeline in the interview itself, but if you didn’t, follow up within a week to strengthen your interest and politely ask what they expect their timeline for a decision to be.
Be patient. Most commonly, job seekers are too worried about the result. It doesn’t look worried to express your interest in the job or check in to ask about the timeline.
Don’t be nervous if you don’t hear from them at once. The hiring process often takes longer than a candidate would like, maybe the decision makers are out of town. If you’re past the time they indicated you would hear something, this isn’t necessarily cause for nervousness. Hiring often ends up taking longer than expected. Just politely follow up, explain you’re very interested but understand that hiring can take time, and ask if they have the latest timeline.
Title: How to follow up after a job interview

Importance of following up	● Following up is very 小题1: in some way.
小题2: of following up	● Send a thank-you note 小题3: .	●E-mail can arrive 小题4: than handwritten notes. ●The employer still appreciate 小题5: notes.
	● Find out the timeline.	● Follow up to strengthen your 小题6:. ●Politely ask what they小题7:the timeline to be.
	● Be patient.	It is 小题8: that job seekers are too worried .
	●Don’t be nervous	● The hiring often takes a longer time. ●The decision makers are not 小题9:_ town. ●If the indicated time is past, follow up小题10:and explain you are interested in the job.

任务型阅读（共10空计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列图表，每空一词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(决心). A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt（尝试） at something new, so we should not feel disappointed （失望）and should try again. Besides(此外，而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson （教训）that we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as wework to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge （挑战）ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up

Possible meanings and the author’s opinions	* The words “ Never give up” can _小题1:__ others or oneself and express（表达） one’s determination. * A person who wants to be __小题2: should have the quality. So we should never give up.
The _小题3:__	* If we give up too easily, maybe we will rarely achieve 小题4:__, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed _小题5:try again. * Always giving up means that we will not be able to _小题6:_progress. * Never giving up will make us learn from the __小题7:___we’ve made before and learn the lesson so as not to make the same ones. *To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us _小题8:_ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions	If you give up, you will have no __小题9:_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the _小题10:

请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所给的短语。每个短语限用一次（每小题1分）

A. not…at all B. With the help of C. took part in D. laugh at E. no longer
F. deal with G. be terrified of H. spends…in I. each other J. pay attention to

小题1:-I’m afraid of singing in front of the class.
-Don’t worry. They won’t ____ you.
小题2:I used to ____ of the dark. So I always had the light on when I was sleeping.
小题3:As a student, you must ____ what the teachers say in class.
小题4:-Did you dance at the party?
-No. In fact, I can ___ dance ___.
小题5:____ the my friends, I finished the projects in time.
小题6:We had our school sports meeting last week. Most of us ____ it.
小题7:What a beautiful skirt she is wearing! She always ___ much time __ buying clothes.
小题8:-Could you speak to Bob Smith?
-Sorry, he ____ works here.
小题9:Don’t be angy，Mary. If you love him, you should believe in ____.
小题10:-How did you ___ the problems writing English?
-I’ve got a pen pal in England.

阅读下面短文，根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整。共10分
In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework and do the小题1:m unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots，and they think that robots will be小题2:a to talk to people in the future. But James White thinks it will be小题3:d for a robot to do so. However，they agree it may小题4:t______ hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people，and do the same things小题5:a___us. There are already robots小题6:w______in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have小题7:l______ work to do. New robots will have many different小题8:s____. Some will look like humans and小题9:o______ might look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildings小题10:a______ an earthquake. That may not seem possible now，but we never know what will happen in the future!

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