题目内容

根据短文内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。
Sam is my pen friend. There are five people in his family. His father is a PE teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has a sister and a brother. His sister is twenty minutes younger than his brother. They are all middle school students now. They are in the same school. They go to school together every day. They are all good at PE. They are Americans, but they would like to come to China next year. I hope they will come soon.
Sam’s ___小题1:____
Family 小题2:
Sam’s _小题3:____, brother, _小题4:___ and Sam.
Jobs
Sam’s father is a PE _小题5:__, his _小题6:__ is a nurse. His brother, sister and _小题7:___ are all _小题8:____ school students.
Good at and hope
They are all good at _小题9:_ and want to come to ___小题10:

小题1:family / Family
小题2:members
小题3:parents
小题4:sister
小题5:teacher
小题6:mother
小题7:he / Sam
小题8:middle
小题9:PE
小题10:China

试题分析:本文是作者对他的美国笔友塞姆的家庭情况的介绍。包括他的爸爸妈妈和弟弟妹妹的基本状况和他们要来中国的愿望。
小题1:根据第一段第二句话There are five people in his family.以及下文的介绍可知这是对Sam家庭情况的介绍;故答案为family / Family。
小题2:根据后面的弟弟和塞姆本人可知,本部分介绍的是他的家庭成员;要用复数形式;故答案为members。
小题3:文章首先介绍了His father is a PE teacher. His mother is a nurse.可知,包含他的爸妈;故答案为parents。
小题4:下一句He has a sister and a brother.是对他弟弟妹妹的介绍,结合表格中所提供的内容已经包括brother了,所以此处只需要填写sister即可;故答案为sister。
小题5:根据His father is a PE teacher.可知爸爸的工作是一名体育老师,故答案为teacher。
小题6:根据His mother is a nurse.一句可知,做护士职业的是他的妈妈;故答案为mother。
小题7:根据后面的They are in the same school.可知,他的弟弟妹妹当然还有他自己都是学生,故答案为he / Sam。
小题8:根据They are all middle school students now.一句可知他们都是中学生,故答案为middle。
小题9:根据They are all good at PE.一句可知他们兄弟姐妹都擅长体育;故答案为PE。
小题10:根据倒数第二句they would like to come to China next year.可知,他们一家人都渴望来到中国;故答案为China。
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You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walkers. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk.
小题1:Who designed lampbrella?
小题2:Why did Belyacv create lampbrella?
小题3:How soon is the the canopy closed if it’s not being used?
小题4:Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people?
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
任务型阅读(共10空计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列图表,每空一词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(决心). A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt(尝试) at something new, so we should not feel disappointed (失望)and should try again. Besides(此外,而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson (教训)that we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as wework to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge (挑战)ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author’s opinions
* The words “ Never give up” can _小题1:__ others or oneself and express(表达) one’s determination.
* A person who wants to be __小题2: should have the quality. So we should never give up.
 
The _小题3:__
* If we give up too easily, maybe we will rarely achieve 小题4:__, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed _小题5:try again.
* Always giving up means that we will not be able to _小题6:_progress.
* Never giving up will make us learn from the __小题7:___we’ve made before and learn the lesson so as not to make the same ones.
*To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us _小题8:_ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions
If you give up, you will have no __小题9:_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the _小题10:
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
without     spend       free       busy       move      team
nature       what       cross      snowy     wet        child   
Have you heard about “Survival(生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for   小题1: to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors   小题2: their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to  小题3: is good for children. Many children in big cities   小题4: all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more   小题5: time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being   小题6:  with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don’t know   小题7: to do when they are in danger. Even something like 小题8:  a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet  小题9:or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a   小题10:.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

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