根据短文内容和所给中文提示.写出空白处各单词的正确形式.每空限填一词. There are really many important things in life. I think 小题1: is very important for us. It’s very helpful. If we have friends, we won’t feel lonely. If we 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are really many important things in life. I think 小题1:_______ (友谊) is very important for us. It’s very helpful. If we have friends, we won’t feel lonely. If we are in 小题2:___ (苦恼，烦恼), friends can小题3:______(提供) us with some help. Friends can share 小题4:______(秘密) with each other. Friends can become good小题5:______(听者). Friends can help us小题6:______(成功). And we can 小题7:_____ (将……视为) our friends as our brothers or sisters. Of course, friends should be小题8:_____(诚实). I can’t imagine what the life will be like 小题9:_______ (没有) friends. But sometimes, 小题10:____ (失去) friends for certain reasons may make us feel sad. All in all, it’s good for us to make friends. Let’s make more friends.

小题1:friendship
小题2:trouble
小题3:provide
小题4:secrets
小题5:listeners
小题6:succeed
小题7:regard
小题8:honest
小题9:without
小题10:losing

试题分析：短文大意：生活中有许多重要的事情。友谊对我们来说是非常重要的。如果我们有朋友，我们就不会孤独。如果我们陷入困境，朋友们可以给我们提供一些帮助。我不能想象没有了朋友生活会是什么样。
小题1:句意：我认为友谊对我们来说是非常重要的。友谊friendship 。
小题2:句意：如果我们陷入困境。苦恼，烦恼trouble。
小题3:句意：朋友们可以给我们提供一些帮助。提供provide。
小题4:句意：。朋友可以分享彼此的秘密。秘密secrets。
小题5:句意：朋友可以成为很好的听者。听者listeners
小题6:句意：朋友可以帮助我们成功。成功succeed。
小题7:句意：我们可以视我们的朋友为我们的兄弟姐妹。将……视为regard。
小题8:句意：当然，朋友应该诚实。诚实honest。
小题9:句意：我不能想象没有了朋友生活会是什么样。没有without。
小题10:句意：但有时，因为某种原因失去朋友可能会使我们感到悲伤。失去losing。

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根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
One day Mother looks at Simon's shoes and says, “L 小题1: at your shoes. They are very dirty（脏）. You must c 小题2: them.” “ But I cleaned them yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You m 小题3: clean them now.” “I don't want to clean them t 小题4: . If I clean the pair of shoes today, t 小题5: will still be dirty tomorrow.” “All right. D 小题6: do it then.” Simon's mother says.
In the evening, he is very h 小题7: . He asks his mother to give him s 小题8: to eat. “You had breakfast in the morning, Simon, and you had l 小题9: at school.” His mother says. “But I’m hungry a 小题10: .” “But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”

中学生在成长的过程中总会遇到不同的烦恼，以下是一些学生的自述和生活老师的解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。
小题1:I borrowed Jimmy’s favorite storybook last week. But I can’t find it now. I think I have left it somewhere.
小题2:I was criticized seriously by my Chinese teacher when I was sleeping in the class. Now I don’t like Chinese classes as before. It makes me feel embarrassed.
小题3:I had forgotten to turn off the mobile phone before I entered the classroom. It rang for a long time in the class. None of my classmates have criticized me, but I am upset about it now.
小题4:I have dreamt of volunteering to clean the city park, but I am afraid that others will laugh at me. They may think I am a cleaner.
小题5:I think I am creative. I always have some new ideas. And I spend lots of time trying to invent something . But my parents let me spend all the time in the school subjects..

A. If I were your Chinese teacher, I would be angry, too. So I think you should realize yourself first. Then have a talk with your teacher and tell him you won’t do that again.
B. We shouldn’t laugh at cleaners. We can’t live a clean life without them. So don’t be shy and be a volunteer as you have dreamt.
C. You’d better buy a new book for him. And then you can explain to him what has happened. Remember to say sorry to him.
D. According to your description, I can see that you are a very nice child. I think you can give a small speech to apologize (道歉) to them after class.
E. I think a creative child should be encouraged. Why not make a good plan with your parents? You can spend most time in school subjects. And in your spare time, you can try your ideas.

You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walkers. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk.
小题1:Who designed lampbrella?
小题2:Why did Belyacv create lampbrella?
小题3:How soon is the the canopy closed if it’s not being used?
小题4:Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people?
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?

缺词填空
George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved climbing. In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before.
Mallory had already t 小题1:to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, but he had failed b 小题2:times. In 1924, he started to climb again. On June 8, 1924, he and another climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few hundred metres a 小题3:from the top of the mountain. The other m小题4:of their climbing team watched as Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather was very misty, and soon the two men d 小题5: into the mist（雾）. They could never r 小题6: .In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, finally r 小题7: the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were the first men to do this, but some people wondered w 小题8:Mallory and Irvine had got there first.
Many years later, in 1999, Mallory's body was found on Mount Qomolangma, about six hundred metres from the top of it. However, it is still u小题9:if he and Irvine ever reached the top of the mountain.
Someone had once asked Mallory w小题10:he wanted to climb the most dangerous mountain in the world.
“Because it's there,” he answered.

Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.
No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.
Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:
1. If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.
2. Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.
3. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”
To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in –or better.”
Title:__小题1:____ at Work

___小题2:___ dangers	There are some dangers like tripping, unexpected __小题3:___ by a paper knife.
_____小题4:____	1. Most accidents are __小题5:____ by the common things seen every day. 2. Get used to ____小题6:____we can see every day and never think about the dangers.
Safety rules	1. Turn off the power before you ____小题7:__. 2. Get extra persons’ help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your ___小题8:____. 3. Make some ____小题9:___ based on the situation.
Warning	Safety on the job is ___小题10:__duty.

任务型阅读（共10空计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列图表，每空一词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(决心). A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt（尝试） at something new, so we should not feel disappointed （失望）and should try again. Besides(此外，而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson （教训）that we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as wework to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge （挑战）ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up

Possible meanings and the author’s opinions	* The words “ Never give up” can _小题1:__ others or oneself and express（表达） one’s determination. * A person who wants to be __小题2: should have the quality. So we should never give up.
The _小题3:__	* If we give up too easily, maybe we will rarely achieve 小题4:__, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed _小题5:try again. * Always giving up means that we will not be able to _小题6:_progress. * Never giving up will make us learn from the __小题7:___we’ve made before and learn the lesson so as not to make the same ones. *To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us _小题8:_ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions	If you give up, you will have no __小题9:_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the _小题10:

缺词填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整.所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出.(本大题共5分.每格0.5分)
Many people now think that teachers give too m 小题1: tests in class and too m 小题2: homework after school. So children do not have any t 小题3: for other activities. If teachers and parents t 小题4: to each other about the problem, they can work it o 小题5: together. Teachers should t 小题6: to make the tests e 小题7: and create(创作) the homework better. Besides(除此之外), parents should h 小题8: their children develop(发展) good study habits(习惯) . Then, the students will b 小题9: happier and h 小题10: .

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