题目内容

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(10分)
Dear Editor,
I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you about children who are left-behind(留守儿童) in towns around the country. Now, our city is b 小题1:   more and more modern. That makes a lot of 小题2: leave their hometowns to work on building the cities. But when they work in the cities, their children are waiting for them at home. One of the most 小题3:  problems is the loneliness. These left-behind children feel always l小题4:  and stressed out because they have no parents’ love. At the same time, nobody can teach them the differences b小题5: right and wrong. So , it’s easier for these children to make m小题6:   even break laws. It’s very important for us to pay more 小题7: to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.
So how do we s 小题8:  this problem? Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot, 小题9:  during holidays. Maybe the government can set up special group activities for these children during holidays. Of course, the best thing for these families is to be together. As the song says, “If 小题10:   gives their love, the world will be better.”
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely,
Mary

小题1:becoming
小题2:parents
小题3:serious
小题4: lonely
小题5:between
小题6:mistakes
小题7: attention
小题8:solve
小题9:especially
小题10:everyone
试题分析:本文讲诉了留守儿童的情况。随着城市的发展,越来越多的父母离开家乡去大城市挣钱,留下孩子在家乡。这些孩子们会感到孤独,没有人教他们区分对错。父母和国家应该更多的关注留守儿童。
小题1:考查动词。句意:我们的城市正变越来越现代化。
小题2:考查名词。句意;这使得很多的父母离开他们的家乡去建设大城市。
小题3:考查形容词。 句意:最严重的问题之一,是孤独。
小题4:考查形容词。句意:因为没有父母的爱,这些留守儿童常感到孤独,有压力。
小题5:考查介词。句意:没有人教他们对于错的区别。between...and...两者之间.
小题6:考查名词。句意:对于这些小孩来说,他们更容易犯错,甚至违法。make mistakes犯错
小题7:考查名词。句意:对于我们来说,如果我们想要建设和谐社会,应该更多关注这些孩子。pay attention to,注意....
小题8:考查动词。句意:我们该怎么解决这个问题呢?solve the problem解决问题
小题9:考查副词。句意:很多的留守儿童说,他们很想父母,尤其在假日。
小题10:考查不定代词。句意;如果每个人都给出关心,世界将变得更好。everyone每个人,人人
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先通读下列短文,掌握大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出
What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again i   小题1:    you saw a fish climbing a tree? There is a fish that does b  小题2:    of these things. It is called the tree-climbing fish.
It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was h  小题3:    up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller t  小题4:    a bird might have put it there.
The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the w   小题5:  . It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to pull i  小题6:   along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish ate, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c   小题7:  . When it got high up in the tree, it took a rest.
The traveller was s   小题8:    to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know w   小题9:    this fish looked like. He explained the one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.
People can f   小题10:    the tree-climbing fish not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. At one time, people saw the fish in Florida, America. Because the weather there was too terrible, it was not able to live there any longer.
Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.
No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents  happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.
Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:
1. If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do      something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.
2. Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.
3. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”
To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in –or better.”
Title:__小题1:____ at Work
___小题2:___ dangers
There are some dangers like tripping, unexpected __小题3:___ by a paper knife.
_____小题4:____
  1. Most accidents are __小题5:____ by the common things seen every day.
2. Get used to ____小题6:____we can see every day and never think about the dangers.
Safety
rules
  1. Turn off the power before you ____小题7:__.
2. Get extra persons’ help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your ___小题8:____.
3. Make some  ____小题9:___ based on the situation.
Warning
Safety on the job is ___小题10:__duty.
任务型阅读(共10空计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列图表,每空一词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(决心). A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt(尝试) at something new, so we should not feel disappointed (失望)and should try again. Besides(此外,而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson (教训)that we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as wework to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge (挑战)ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author’s opinions
* The words “ Never give up” can _小题1:__ others or oneself and express(表达) one’s determination.
* A person who wants to be __小题2: should have the quality. So we should never give up.
 
The _小题3:__
* If we give up too easily, maybe we will rarely achieve 小题4:__, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed _小题5:try again.
* Always giving up means that we will not be able to _小题6:_progress.
* Never giving up will make us learn from the __小题7:___we’ve made before and learn the lesson so as not to make the same ones.
*To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us _小题8:_ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions
If you give up, you will have no __小题9:_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the _小题10:
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
without     spend       free       busy       move      team
nature       what       cross      snowy     wet        child   
Have you heard about “Survival(生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for   小题1: to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors   小题2: their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to  小题3: is good for children. Many children in big cities   小题4: all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more   小题5: time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being   小题6:  with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don’t know   小题7: to do when they are in danger. Even something like 小题8:  a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet  小题9:or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a   小题10:.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

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