题目内容

Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
小题1: What kind of place is the Moon?
A．It is an unfriendly place.
B．It is a lively place.
C．It is a nice place.
D．It is a place with many plants.
小题2:Temperature on the Moon_______.
A．is usually the same
B．is always very low
C．can be very different
D．is usually very high
小题3:The Moon is a silent world because_______.
A．there is no life there
B．there is no air there
C．there is no green tree there
D．there is no water there
小题4:The underlined words “step out of” means _______.
A．登上B．走出C．上来D．步入
小题5:When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.
A．waterB．treesC．mountainsD．clouds

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：本文叙述了月球上的地貌和温度。月球不是一个友好的地方，月球上没有空气，没有水，也没有生命。一连好几英里只有平原和高山。因为声音是通过空气传播的，月球上没有空气，因此没有声音，是个寂静的星球。
小题1:细节理解题。根据It’s certainly not a friendly place.可知月球不是一个友好的地方。故选A。
小题2:推理判断题。根据If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知月球上的温度会从非常冷变成非常热，可推断这里的温度非常不同。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据As there is no air or water, 和The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air.可知因为声音是通过空气传播的，月球上没有空气，因此没有声音，寂静。故选B。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知温度由冷变热，在阴影中温度低。因此是从山的阴影里走出来。故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。根据It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.在月球上可以看到地球上有蓝色，绿色和棕色，根据常识，河流和水是蓝色的。故选A。
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Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ quite true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ three days without water can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water.
Many people don’t understand how _____ water the human body needs _____ work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _____ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ___ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
小题1:
A．importantB．most importantC．more importantD．differe nt
小题2:
A．it’sB．itsC．itD．is
小题3:
A．foodB．waterC．drinkD．meat
小题4:
A．soB．AndC．ButD．or
小题5:
A．to dieB．dieC．to diedD．died
小题6:
A．haveB．withC．withoutD．in
小题7:
A．manyB．muchC．littleD．few
小题8:
A．andB．theC． /D．to
小题9:
A．evenB．everC．almostD．hardly
小题10:
A．IfB．ForC．SinceD．Because
Though the ways of teaching have come a long way, the ways of communicating between teachers and students are almost the same. But now, a European country is trying to change that by building schools that have no classrooms, no subject lessons and best of all, no grades.
The idea behind the special school is that children are creative. And researchers also think that kids’ learning and ideas are as important as those of the CEO of Google, so why not give them a similar environment? Kids may be successful in such an environment.
To make kids more creative, the schools are built with special learning areas instead of traditional classrooms. And even the lessons are taught in a special way, with mobile phones and computers.
There is no “right” or “wrong” kind of education. The school believes that everything is a learning experience, whether it is about a serious science project or making a movie inside the school’s recording studio.
One of the special schools opened in August, 2011. It has five learning areas. The Cave is a secluded place where students fix their attention on individual (个人的) projects without being bothered (打扰). The Lab is a place where students can do all kinds of experiments and test their ideas. Kids can work in groups in the same projects in The Camp Fire. The Show Off is where kids can show their inventions. And if the kids need a rest, they can visit The Watering Hole, which has all kinds of fun activities.
Sounds great? And the coolest thing is that the school is free! I hope more schools like this will appear in the world!
小题1:What is the idea behind the special school?
A．The children are creative.
B．All the students need to be taught.
C．All the students must be successful.
D．All the students must have high grades.
小题2:From the passage we can infer (推断) that        in the special schools.
A．students are boredB．students are tired
C．students learn freely D．students learn from their teachers
小题3:“The Cave is a secluded place ….” The word “secluded” probably means “   ” in Chinese.
A．清静的B．固定的C．吵闹的D．混合的
小题4:Paragraph 5 mainly tells us that       .              
A．the school doesn’t have grades
B．the school has clever students
C．the school has five learning areas
D．the school doesn’t have classrooms
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 提示： within 在…以内  waste浪费
小题1:List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15个词以内)
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题3:______________________________________________________________
小题4:______________________________________________________________
任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)
小题5:______________________________________________________________
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
　　What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
　　Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. 
　　Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．If things are very small，they are germs.
B．If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:What is a microscope used for?
A．Making very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
小题3:Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A．You haven't looked at it carefully.　B．Water can't be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.　D．Water will make you ill.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D．If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
小题5:What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs may make us ill.　　　　B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don't drink dirty water.　　　　 D．Take care of your fingers.
A young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was wrong,” said the young man.
It is a mistake many young people make. According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的). The survey also found that about 68% of young smokers first smoked before the age of 13.
Many young people see people smoke in the movies, but in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing and not cool at all.
Doctors say that if a person starts smoking very young, he or she may live 22 years less than those who don’t smoke.
小题1:How long did the young man smoke?
A．For 10 years.B．For 13 years.
C．For 14 years.D．For 18 years.
小题2:What did the young man think of smoking when he first smoked?
A．It was wrong.B．It was bad.
C．It was boring.D．It was cool.
小题3:What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A．Smoking.B．Getting ill.
C．Lying in hospital.D．Stopping smoking.
小题4:The number of young people who smoke in China is ____ million.
A．15B．40C．68D．130
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many stars think smoking is cool.
B．People who smoke can only live to be 22.
C．It’s a big problem that many young people smoke.
D．Many young smokers first smoked before the age of 10.
The computer is important and can help us do a lot of things. Lots of children spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for their study. Here is some advice(建议) for the parents.
◆Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom. It is good for children to reduce (减少) the time to use the computer.
◆Set a password for the computer. If your child wants to use it, he/she should get your permission (允许).
◆If your child uses the Internet for studying. He / She doesn’t use it to play games, praise (表扬) him/her for that.
◆When your child wants to use the computer to play games, you can take her/him to the library, get her/him together with friends to play sport.
小题1:The first advice (建议) is “________”.
A．Set a password for the computer
B．Set a time-limit for playing on the computer
C．Spend much time playing sport with the child
D．Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom
小题2:The underlined phrase “Set a password” means ________ in Chinese.
A．设置桌面B．设置密码C．修改程序D．更换电脑
小题3:If your child uses the computer for studying, you can say “________” to him/her.
A．SorryB．Happy birthday C．GoodD．No
小题4:This passage is writing to ________.     
A．students B．teachersC．parents D．workers
小题5:What can the parents do when the child wants to play computer games?
A．They can take her/ him to the library.
B．They can let her/ him play computer games.
C．They can take her/ him to school.
D．They can praise him/her.
All students should have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily(容易地).
Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You should study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too .You’ll feel tired easily if there is not much light .
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will _____________.
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．think about one thingD．both A and B
小题2:What’s the meaning of the underline word “noisy”?
A．安静的B．繁忙的C．热闹的D．吵闹的
小题3:Which place is good for study according to the passage?
A．the living roomB．the kitchenC．the bedroomD．the restaurant
小题4:You will feel tired easily if there is ______________ light.
A．goodB．muchC．not muchD．nice
小题5:The best title (标题) of this passage is _______________.
A．Study in the BedroomB．Good Study Habits
C．How to studyD．Desk Light is Important
Inventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Here are just a few examples of inventions.

    Crayons were invented by Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. They had a paint company in New York City. The new crayons were made of wax（蜡）and different pigments（颜料）. In 1903,Binney and Smith put the first box of eight“Crayola Crayons”on the market. These new crayons were a great success. 

    Remote control technology(遥控技术)has been used since the early 1930s. During World War1, Germans used remote control boats. The TV remote control was first put on the market in 1950. Zenith Radio Company created the first TV remote control, called the “lazy Bone”. It could turn the TV on and off and could change programs.

Bow Lingual（犬语翻译机），named by the US
Time Magazine as a “BEST invention of 2002”，
has two parts. A microphone is tied to the dog’s neck and sends out sound information to the gadget（小挂件）held by the owner. Then the translation is done in the gadget with kinds of dog barks.

     Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher :an robot of English-teaching ：The robot is 157cm tall and speaks both Korea and English .It can make16 kinds of faces .The robot-teachers are helping to solve a shortage of English teachers there. Could robots replace human teachers one day?
小题1: The first box of crayons was put on the market ________ .
A．in 1900B．in 1903C．in 1950D．in 2002
小题2:During World War1, Germans used remote control to control _________ .
A．trainsB．planesC．boatsD．TVs
小题3:_________ is one of the greatest inventions of 2002 according to the US Time Magazine.
A．The crayonB．Bow Lingual
C．The TV remote controlD．The English- teaching robot
小题4: The English- teaching robot can speak ________ .
A．English and ChineseB．English and French
C．Korean and JapaneseD．English and Korean
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bow Lingual’s microphone is tied to the dog’s neck.
B．The English-teaching robot can make six faces in class.
C．Remote control technology has been used since early 1930.
D．The robot- teachers can help provide the USA with more English teachers.

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