题目内容


1. Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.
●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety.  Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate(小区), to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.  
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster.
Stop where you are.
Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it.
Roll over and over until the fire is out.
小题1:Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?
A. To ask people to put on their clothes
B. To ask people to look for valuables.
C. To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
小题2:If the door is hot,______________
A. open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
B. use the window if possible
C. open it and walk out of the buliding
小题3:From the passage, we know we should__________ if there is a fire.
A. plan two ways out
B. look for valuables first
C. hide under beds
小题4:If your hair or clothes are on fire,__________.
A. run quickly
B. stop, drop and roll
C. jump downstairs
小题5:The title of the passage is :________.
A. Stop, drop and roll
B. Fire safety rules
C. Fire is dangerous

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇的短文主要描述了发生火灾后我们应该如何救助自己的防火知识。
小题1:根据If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.描述可知选C。
小题2:根据If it's hot, use the window if possible.可知选B。
小题3:根据Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.可知选A。
小题4:根据Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire.描述可知选B。
小题5:通过阅读本文可知,这篇短文主要是讲了发生火灾后的一些救生知识,故选B,防火规范。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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 (C)
Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
u     Talk to your parents or teacher often.
u     Take part in group activities.
u     Try to get on well with the people around you.
u     Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
小题1: The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.
A.no parentsB.no secrets
C.poor memoriesD.mental problems
小题2:The schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she _______.
A.studied very hardB.had exams
C.talked with her parentsD.went to see the doctor
小题3:Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because _______.
A.they don’t want to tell their secrets to others
B.their parents are too busy to look after them
C.doctors can’t help them with the problems
D.they can do with the problems themselves
小题4:The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means _______.
A.prettyB.happyC.not cleverD.not friendly
小题5:According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?
A.It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B.It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day.
C.It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
D.It’s necessary for young people to have group activities.
完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ___1___ litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live ___2___ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___3___ three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___4___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to __5__ happy going there again.
I ___6___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____7_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, _____8___, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on,  I ___9____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ____10____ to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If _11___ of it is recyclable, I keep it.
I __12___ understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up __13___ they stop __14___it.I know I am only doing a small bit ___15_____ the Earth, but I still think it is important.
小题1:
A.seeingB.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning
小题2:
A.far away fromB.nearC.nearlyD.alone
小题3:
A.afterB.forC.withD.in
小题4:
A.suchB.veryC.soD.too
小题5:
A.makeB.feelC.lookD.find
小题6:
A.wentB.madeC.gotD.tried
小题7:
A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of
小题8:
A.juice boxB.plastic bagC.bottlesD.waster papers
小题9:
A.had goneB.have goneC.wentD.will go
小题10:
A.tiredB.sadC.interestingD.great
小题11:
A.manyB.someC.anyD.much
小题12:
A.didn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
小题13:
A.untilB.afterC.as soon asD.when
小题14:
A.to dropB.droppingC.being dropped D.drop
小题15:
A.helpedB.to helpC.helpD.helping
What’s language for?Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules(规则) and learning lists of words --the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native(本土的) speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. So Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.
小题1: Language is used to __________ .
A.express oneself
B.practise grammar rules.
C.talk with foreigners only
D.learn lists of words
小题2: If too many native speakers break a rule,________ .
A.what they use will become right.
B.they are against the law
C.they should say sorry to others.
D.they will become heroes
小题3: When we speak a foreign language, we should________ .
A.speak in Chinese way
B.speak by the rules
C.speak to native speakers
D.not be afraid of making mistakes
小题4:What should Chinese students put first?
A.LanguageB.CommunicationC.RulesD.Grammar
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep(睡着)in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted(分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9 % of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
小题1:About ____ of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
A.50%B.45%C.64.2%D.38.9%
小题2: According to the survey, ____ students sleep in class most often.
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.South Korea
小题3: The underlined phrase “doze off” means ____ in Chinese.
A.听音乐B.玩游戏C.看小说D.打瞌睡
小题4: Most American students ____ in class.
A.chat with friendsB.play games
C.eat somethingD.send e-mails
小题5: Which of the following sentence in the passage is TRUE?
A.All Chinese students do their homework every day.
B.Some American students send e-mails in class.
C.No Japanese students do exercise.
D.Most American students chat with friends in their free time.
In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives?
Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People who live in Himalayas(喜玛拉雅山) are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They don’t have buses, cars or trains. They don’t sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas don’t need doctors, for there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people.
小题1:Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas?
A.They work hard in the fields.
B.They eat vegetables grown by themselves.
C.They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.
D.They drink milk taken from their own cows.
小题2:Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas?
A.They live a simple life in the mountains.
B.They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves.
C.When they are ill, they don’t go to see doctors.
D.They don’t sit all day in busy offices.
小题3:Which is NOT the secret of long life?
A.Fresh air.B.Fresh food.
C.A simple way of life. D.A simple way of eating.
小题4:What are the Hunzas famous for?
A.Vegetables.B.Milk.
C.Food.D.Their long and healthy lives.
小题5:They do not need doctors, for ________ .
A.the doctors are not goodB.there is not much illness
C.there is no illnessD.they are happy

Stop. Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, farm tractors(拖拉机), rock music is also noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. But, most important, constant(不断的) loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level(层次) causes the great hearing loss.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案(每小题1分,共5分)
小题1:According to the passage, noise is      .
A.any kind of soundB.a loud or unwanted sound
C.all sounds that you can hearD.terrible sound
小题2:A decibel is a      .
A.unit that measures soundB.kind of noise
C.machine that makes loud noiseD.person who hates sound
小题3:According to the passage, loud noise can      .
A.help people to sleep betterB.stop machines
C.cause a loss of hearingD.kill people
小题4:We can conclude(推断) from the passage that      .
A.noise is a serious problemB.rock music isn’t noisy
C.noise is only from trafficD.some people hate any sound
小题5:Study that diagram below.       would be the quietest.
 Room   Noise Level
A      40~65 decibels
B      35 decibels
C      120 decibels
D      130 decibels
      A. Room A        B. Room B           C. Room C           D. Room D 

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