题目内容


Stop. Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, farm tractors(拖拉机), rock music is also noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. But, most important, constant(不断的) loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level(层次) causes the great hearing loss.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）
小题1:According to the passage, noise is      .
A．any kind of soundB．a loud or unwanted sound
C．all sounds that you can hearD．terrible sound
小题2:A decibel is a      .
A．unit that measures soundB．kind of noise
C．machine that makes loud noiseD．person who hates sound
小题3:According to the passage, loud noise can      .
A．help people to sleep betterB．stop machines
C．cause a loss of hearingD．kill people
小题4:We can conclude（推断） from the passage that      .
A．noise is a serious problemB．rock music isn’t noisy
C．noise is only from trafficD．some people hate any sound
小题5:Study that diagram below.       would be the quietest.
 Room   Noise Level
A      40~65 decibels
B      35 decibels
C      120 decibels
D      130 decibels
      A. Room A        B. Room B           C. Room C           D. Room D 

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：本文主要介绍了什么是噪音，产生噪音的环境以及噪音对人的危害，以引起我们的重视。
小题1:根据Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.可知选B。
小题2:根据Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound.可知选A。测量声音的一个单位。
小题3:根据Noise at this high level(层次) causes the great hearing loss.可知选C。
小题4:通过短文的描述我们可以知道生活中可以产生噪音的环境很多，对人的危害也很大，故是一个严重的问题，选A。
小题5:decibels是表示音量大小的一个单位，数值越小则声音越小，故选B。
点评：这样的说明性文章一般都主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。
练习册系列答案
相关题目

1. Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.
●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety.  Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate（小区）, to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.  
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster.
Stop where you are.
Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it.
Roll over and over until the fire is out.
小题1:Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?
A. To ask people to put on their clothes
B. To ask people to look for valuables.
C. To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
小题2:If the door is hot,______________
A. open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
B. use the window if possible
C. open it and walk out of the buliding
小题3:From the passage, we know we should__________ if there is a fire.
A. plan two ways out
B. look for valuables first
C. hide under beds
小题4:If your hair or clothes are on fire，__________.
A. run quickly
B. stop, drop and roll
C. jump downstairs
小题5:The title of the passage is :________.
A. Stop, drop and roll
B. Fire safety rules
C. Fire is dangerous
Someone says，“Time is money”，but I think time is  1 important than money．Why? Because when money is spent，we can get it back．However，when time is  2 ，it’ll never 3 ．That is  4 we mustn’t waste time．It goes without saying that the  5 is usually limited（有限的）．Even a second(秒) is very important．We should make full use of (充分利用)our time to do 6 useful．But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time．They spent their limited time smoking，drinking and  7 ．They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own  8 ．
In a word，we should save time．We shouldn’t  9 today’s work for tomorrow．Remember we have no time to  10 ．
小题1:
A．muchB．lessC．mush less D．more
小题2:
A．costB．bought C．goneD．finished
小题3:
A．returnB．carryC．takeD．bring
小题4:
A．whatB．thatC．becauseD．why
小题5:
A．moneyB．timeC．dayD．food
小题6:
A．nothing B．somethingC．anythingD．everything
小题7:
A．reading B．writing C．playingD．working
小题8:
A．timeB．foodC．money D．lives
小题9:
A．stopB．leaveC．letD．give
小题10:
A．loseB．saveC．spend D．take
完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
What will you do to make sure you reach your goals? There are 1 main steps .
First, sit down and 　2 your dreams out. By writing them you will get a better idea of where you really want to go. Imagine yourself at the end of the year or maybe 3　 five years. What do you see? 4 do people see you? What are you doing? Are you 　5　?
Well, a dream is just that. It’s a vision (远见) of how you 　6　 yourself in the future. As long as you know the direction in which you want to go, you can begin 　7　 some goals.
8 come the goals. Goals are ‘wants’. So are dreams, but goals are more specific (具体的). If you want to be rich, tell how much 9 you need to be rich. If you want 　10 grades, tell what you mean by ‘good’. In fact, the more specific the goal is, the 　11　 it will be to get it. Give numbers and times. Don’t use words like ‘lots’ or ‘more’. 　12, I want a ‘B’ in each of my subjects.
Third are the objectives (目标). They tell 　13　 what you will do and when you will do it. When you think about what you will do, don’t use words like ‘　14　’ or ‘maybe’. Be sure your objectives can be measured (估量). Every day or every week you can ask, ‘Did I 　15　 this?’ and you can answer with either a yes or a no. Don’t leave room for ‘maybes’.
小题1:
A．twoB．three C．four D．five
小题2:
A．work B．help C．write D．sell
小题3:
A．inB．forC．during D．before
小题4:
A．What B．WhoC．Which D．How
小题5:
A．energeticB．successful C．helpfulD．unfair
小题6:
A．seeB．forgetC．enjoyD．introduce
小题7:
A．breaking offB．looking upC．giving up D．working on
小题8:
A．First B．SecondC．Third D．Fourth
小题9:
A．waterB．attentionC．moneyD．knowledge
小题10:
A．poor B．low C．badD．good
小题11:
A．smaller B．biggerC．easier D．harder
小题12:
A．For exampleB．By the wayC．Of courseD．In fact
小题13:
A．normallyB．probablyC．exactlyD．shortly
小题14:
A．waitB．tryC．decideD．waste
小题15:
A．prefer B．need C．forget D．do

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one   36 was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a   37 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be  38 .
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking  39 a teacher. In­stead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票) !
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly,   40 of us in the class held up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but   41 nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same  42 a third time.
I didn’t   43 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note,   44 I put my hand up again. After a while, he  45 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to be­come successful,”   46 said to us with the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is   47 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter  48 happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I  49 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn't   50 I can’ t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
小题1:
A．classroomB．subjectC．classD．school
小题2:
A．sameB．goodC．luckyD．bad
小题3:
A．comfortableB．successfulC．famousD．rich
小题4:
A．likeB．forC．aboutD．by
小题5:
A．bothB．neitherC．allD．none
小题6:
A．saidB．boughtC．sawD．wanted
小题7:
A．studentB．teacherC．questionD．way
小题8:
A．rememberB．understandC．noticeD．find
小题9:
A．soB．thoughC．ifD．or
小题10:
A．took outB．threw awayC．picked upD．put down
小题11:
A．youB．heC．sheD．they
小题12:
A．neverB．sometimesC．hardlyD．always
小题13:
A．whenB．whoC．whatD．how
小题14:
A．realizedB．forgotC．dreamedD．decided
小题15:
A．knowB．meanC．thinkD．complain

Have you ever wondered?
1.      Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大气现象) known as the jet stream (气流). The jet stream is a very high altitude (=" above" sea level) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. So the planes moving at a constant air speed go faster from the west to the east when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite.
2.      What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures（建筑物）float away? What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Turning off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (=" top" surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.
小题1:What information can we get from the first passage?
A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
小题2:The underlined word “shoot” in the 2nd paragraph means “_________”.
A．send for B．move quicklyC．come out D．grow quickly
小题3:It can be known that without gravity _________.
A．buildings and other structures would float away
B．trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C．something around your head would not float away
D．everything outside buildings would fly off into space
小题4:Where can we read this passage?
A．In a research paper. B．In a short story.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a student’s book

We are all busy talking about using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are ___36___ when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers ___37___ large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network ___38___ down, the whole network stopped. ___39___ a new network system（系统）had to be set up. It should be ___40___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, ___41___ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on ___42___ all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and ___43___ to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”（浏览）the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___44___ e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of ___45___ parts of people’s life.
小题1:
A．surpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprises
小题2:
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
小题3:
A．breakB．breaksC．brokeD．would break
小题4:
A．BecauseB．SoC．ButD．However
小题5:
A．good enoughB．well enoughC．enough goodD．enough well
小题6:
A．informationB．informationsC．an informationD．the informations
小题7:
A．workB．to workC．workingD．worked
小题8:
A．easyB．easilyC．more easilyD．easier
小题9:
A．SendB．SendingC．To be sentD．Sent
小题10:
A．importantB．more importantC．most importantD．the most important

American Classroom Rules
1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer , it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know . Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.
3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup , you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.
4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.
小题1: If you can not go to school,          .
A． the teacher will remind you of the homework
B． the teacher will call you what your homework is
C． you should find out what your homework is
D． you don’t have to do your homework
小题2:. If you are badly ill,          .
A．you can’t be absent on a test day
B．you should take the test within one or two days
C．you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test
D．you can miss the test
小题3:. In the US ,           if you are late.
A． it’s all right to come into the classroom within knocking at the door
B． take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom
C． it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom
D． it’s not polite to knock at the door
小题4: The underline word “makeup” in the 3rd paragraph means          .
A．化妆B．编造C．组成D．补考
小题5:. The main idea of the passage is          .
A．that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class
B．that you have the responsibility to do your homework
C．the rules you should follow as an American student
D．that it’s polite to be on time for class
Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work which interest them. Then they help to do that work. One girl spends her week in a government office helping the public with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college.
Well, students have to pass Maths and science exams before they enter the “school”. These subjects are not easy to provide in“City-as-School”. Teachers watch the progress of the students. The success rate (比率) is high. 80% of the students go to college after the “City-as-School”.
The students like the duty of their work. They have the sense of purpose. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Lizette Martinez, writes “ I want to say that I do not know where I would be right now if I had never become part of City-as-School. Leaving my regular high school and going to City-as-School was the best decision I have ever made. The way the school works to get you to go out there and learn different fields instead of sitting in a classroom is wonderful. For all those who are in between school and dropping out, go to CAS and it will change your life forever.”
City-as-School High School is the nation’s leading (引导) external (外部地) learning or experiential (来自经验的) learning model for high school students.
小题1:What can we learn about“City-as-School”?
A．It has no teachers.
B．It has no school buildings.
C．It has only girl students.
D．It is the only school in the city.
小题2:What do students do in“City-as-School”most of the time?
A．They do whatever they like.
B．They learn Maths and Science.
C．They help with work in a certain area.
D．They learn all the college courses.
小题3:According to the passage,“City-as–School” can help _________.
A．all the students go to college
B．students forget the duty of their work
C．students earn much money while studying
D．students learn a lot about different kinds of work
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．A New CityB．A New School
C．A New-type SchoolD．A Girl in New York

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网