题目内容

完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ___1___ litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live ___2___ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___3___ three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___4___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to __5__ happy going there again.
I ___6___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____7_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, _____8___, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on,  I ___9____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ____10____ to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If _11___ of it is recyclable, I keep it.
I __12___ understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up __13___ they stop __14___it.I know I am only doing a small bit ___15_____ the Earth, but I still think it is important.
小题1:
A．seeingB．throwingC．droppingD．cleaning
小题2:
A．far away fromB．nearC．nearlyD．alone
小题3:
A．afterB．forC．withD．in
小题4:
A．suchB．veryC．soD．too
小题5:
A．makeB．feelC．lookD．find
小题6:
A．wentB．madeC．gotD．tried
小题7:
A．afterB．laterC．beforeD．of
小题8:
A．juice boxB．plastic bagC．bottlesD．waster papers
小题9:
A．had goneB．have goneC．wentD．will go
小题10:
A．tiredB．sadC．interestingD．great
小题11:
A．manyB．someC．anyD．much
小题12:
A．didn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
小题13:
A．untilB．afterC．as soon asD．when
小题14:
A．to dropB．droppingC．being dropped D．drop
小题15:
A．helpedB．to helpC．helpD．helping

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:B

试题分析：在我家附近有片树林，以前我经常带着小狗到那里去玩，突然有天我发现那里的垃圾特多，于是我就决定到那里捡垃圾。从那以后我每年四次去那里捡垃圾。为自然环境做点事情我感到非常的光荣。决心将这件事情坚持到底。
小题1:此题考查固定句型结构get tired of doing sth表示厌倦做某事，根据语境可知作者不愿意看到周围的垃圾，故选A。
小题2:此题考查副词，根据语境可知我步行三分钟到达那儿，说明住的很近，故选B。
小题3:此题考查介词，表示在几分钟之内要用in，故选D。
小题4:此题考查固定句型结构so…that如此…以至于…因有副词much故用so，故选C。
小题5:此题考查固定句型结构want to do sth表示需要做某事。Feel happy表示感到开心，故选B。
小题6:此题考查动词，表示第一次去清扫森林，故用make，要用过去时故选B。
小题7:此题考查对语境的正确理解，ten minutes later表示十分钟之后，故选B。
小题8:此题考查名词，根据语境可知选择C，捡了一些瓶子。
小题9:此题考查固定短语go to 表示去某地，因描述的是过去时间的事情，故用过去时。选C。
小题10:此题考查形容词，保护环境应是光荣的事情，故选D。
小题11:此题考查不定代词，此句的含义是任何一个能回收的我都收起来，故选C。
小题12:此题考查情态动词，根据语境可知我明白人们为什么随便丢垃圾，故选A。
小题13:此题考查介词，表示直到…根据语境可知此句的含义是我一直捡垃圾，直到人们不丢弃了为止，故选A。
小题14:此题考查固定句型结构stop doing sth表示停止做某事，故选B
小题15:此题考查动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。
点评：本文主要介绍了我到我家附近的森林去捡垃圾的事情。内容比较简单，空格设计合理。难度不大。完型填空要掌握一定的方法。根据上下文语境先找出所应填的词，再在文中找出相应的时间词或单复数词，再变换词的单复数或时态。
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Walk to school every day? That will work, but not if you like sleep in. If you like bad smells and crowding(拥挤), the bus might be your best Choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will save your money.
This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you may will find a higher rate(比率).
Bicycles became popular because they are fun for people and at the same time help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You also can park your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty.
Cycling every day helps people build with city healthier hearts and stronger muscles(肌肉). Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.
Today, bicycles also are popular with city planners. They see bicycles as a good way to reduce heavy traffic. Unlike buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(尾气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.
小题1:What’s the main subject of the passage?
A．Pollution reduction
B．Pollution of bicycle
C．Transportation of China
D．advantages of bicycling
小题2:Which of the following statements may NOT help convince of bicycles?
A．Bicycling makes people stronger
B．Bicycles can travel on narrow paths
C．Many bicycles are stolen every year
D．Bicycles seldom(很少)get stuck in traffic jams
小题3:The following paragraph is taken from the article above. Which paragraph should it follow?   South Korea expects a 10% increase in using bicycles by 2011. They say that could cut the cost of oil(石油)by $1.4 billion(十亿)during that period.
A．Paragraph 1B．Paragraph 2C．Paragraph 5D．Paragraph 6
小题4:We can tell from the story that _____
A．all Chinese students ride bicycles
B．if you ride a bicycle for 30 minutes a day, you’ll be thinner
C．there are no bicycles that burn energy
D．you can’t enjoy beautiful views unless you ride a bicycle
小题5:Which of the following thing is a vehicle?
A．A trainB．A chairC．An orangeD．A television
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)

It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.                                                
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as
important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a
few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
小题1:Do Frank and Mary get the latest news on the computer in the morning?
小题2:Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
小题3:What does Frank do?
小题4:What are the two world languages in 2050?
小题5:What do you think of Louise's life in 2050? Why?
A man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh people’s weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station .There were always lots of people in and out .
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak ,“Good morning ,Madam .”it said in Indian . “Your weight is 72 kilograms .That’s three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables ,you will be soon all right .Please have a nice day .”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning ,Miss .”the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms .It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day .Please have a nice day .”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning .Will one of you get off?”
小题1:The machine in this passage could              .
A．weigh and talk to people
B．tell people what they should eat
C．speak all kinds of languages
D．make people laugh
小题2:According to the machine ,if the Indian woman weighs              ,she will be all right.
A．72 kilograms.B．69 kilograms
C．75 kilograms.D．45 kilograms.
小题3:The machine said to a Chinese girl that she               .
A．should eat moreB．should eat less
C．had to eat more fruitD．kept herself healthy
小题4:How was the American woman?
A．She was healthy.
B．She liked thinking.
C．She was too heavy.
D．The machine didn’t like her.
Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.Is this true? Maybe it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours’sleep every day.If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep .Then you can’t think properly and can’t do your work properly.You will not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late.This is not good for them.We must go to bed at night when it is dark.The dark helps us to sleep soundly.When the daytime comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.If you lack exercise, you will become weak.Exercise keeps a strong body.Exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动）around inside the body.This is very important.Blood takes food to all parts of our body.The brain also needs blood, we think with our blood.If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.
小题1:If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _____.
A．late and get up early
B．early and get up late
C．early and get up early
D．late and get up late
小题2:Children of your age need ____
A．ten hours’ sleep
B．nine hours’ sleep
C．twelve hours’ sleep
D．eight hours’ sleep
小题3:The best time to sleep is when ____.
A．daytimes
B．it is dark
C．we are taking exercises
D．it is late afternoon
小题4:Exercise makes the body ___
A．weakB．cleverC．healthD．strong
小题5:Exercise ______
A．makes more blood
B．helps the blood to flow
C．makes food for our blood
D．makes our brain tired
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“I can’t  believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate* for president of Student Union. I really thought I should be chosen.
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered     1   a polite “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my   2   , Jeff came to me and put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, er – I’m just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “You are really   3   and you would be a great partner.”
“I don't think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.
“Well,   4   you change your mind, you can tell me tomorrow.” he said before moving to another table.
All that night, I thought about the    5   from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election* process would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to    6       Jeff.
    7   of all, I began to create a catchy*advertisement. Within a few days, we     8  a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway     9    passing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to    10 what new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster agreed to add    11  we want to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.
An eighth grader said, “    12   will be exciting to have Jeff as president.”
    13   these words made my heart filled with pride. I had wanted to become president of Student Union to make a difference. Now I achieved that. Jeff became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his     14   . The fact that it has made a    15   in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
小题1:
A．usB．himC．her D．them
小题2:
A．surpriseB．luckC．funD．love
小题3:
A．tiredB．happyC．smartD．busy
小题4:
A．ifB．because C．afterD．while
小题5:
A．messageB．presentC．dreamD．offer
小题6:
A．refuseB．leaveC．agreeD．join
小题7:
A．FirstB．SecondC．ThirdD．Last
小题8:
A．sentB．inventedC．designedD．bought
小题9:
A．forB．fromC．withD．without
小题10:
A．take outB．give outC．work outD．find out
小题11:
A．everywhereB．somewhereC．everything D．nothing
小题12:
A．ThisB．ItC．HeD．We
小题13:
A．HearingB．SeeingC．ThinkingD．Hoping
小题14:
A．exerciseB．classC．familyD．success
小题15:
A．friendB．differenceC．mistakeD．living
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
小题1:You can learn to swim by_______.
A．reading books about it
B．looking at others swimming
C．having lessons on it
D．going into the river and learning
小题2:We should learn English by _______.
A．listening and speakingB．reading and writing
C．both A and BD．swimming
小题3:What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A．Don’t make mistakes.
B．Study hard
C．Try not to speak English
D．Don’t be afraid.
小题4:What’s more important for senior school students?
A．listeningB．speaking
C．reading and writingD．learning
小题5:We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A．by trainB．on the radio
C．every minuteD．now and then

1. Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.
●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety.  Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate（小区）, to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.  
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster.
Stop where you are.
Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it.
Roll over and over until the fire is out.
小题1:Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?
A. To ask people to put on their clothes
B. To ask people to look for valuables.
C. To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
小题2:If the door is hot,______________
A. open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
B. use the window if possible
C. open it and walk out of the buliding
小题3:From the passage, we know we should__________ if there is a fire.
A. plan two ways out
B. look for valuables first
C. hide under beds
小题4:If your hair or clothes are on fire，__________.
A. run quickly
B. stop, drop and roll
C. jump downstairs
小题5:The title of the passage is :________.
A. Stop, drop and roll
B. Fire safety rules
C. Fire is dangerous
Someone says，“Time is money”，but I think time is  1 important than money．Why? Because when money is spent，we can get it back．However，when time is  2 ，it’ll never 3 ．That is  4 we mustn’t waste time．It goes without saying that the  5 is usually limited（有限的）．Even a second(秒) is very important．We should make full use of (充分利用)our time to do 6 useful．But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time．They spent their limited time smoking，drinking and  7 ．They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own  8 ．
In a word，we should save time．We shouldn’t  9 today’s work for tomorrow．Remember we have no time to  10 ．
小题1:
A．muchB．lessC．mush less D．more
小题2:
A．costB．bought C．goneD．finished
小题3:
A．returnB．carryC．takeD．bring
小题4:
A．whatB．thatC．becauseD．why
小题5:
A．moneyB．timeC．dayD．food
小题6:
A．nothing B．somethingC．anythingD．everything
小题7:
A．reading B．writing C．playingD．working
小题8:
A．timeB．foodC．money D．lives
小题9:
A．stopB．leaveC．letD．give
小题10:
A．loseB．saveC．spend D．take

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