题目内容

完形填空  从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
Save the Wild Tiger
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of   1  in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the    2  of Siberian tigers(东北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to_____3____22 somewhere The Siberian tiger has been___4____ dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite___5____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in the to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers  in the __6___ ten years the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently It ___7___save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China together with twelve other____8___, has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ____9____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁)to tigers. So the most important thing is ___10___ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
小题1:
A.pigsB.tigersC.deerD.lions
小题2:
A.nameB.kindC.numberD.type
小题3:
A.less thanB.more thanC.bigger thanD.over
小题4:
A.in need ofB.in danger ofC.in front of D.out of
小题5:
A.possibleB.impossibleC.necessary D.sure
小题6:
A.lastB.nextC.pastD.later
小题7:
A.aims toB.used toC.refuses to D.in order to
小题8:
A.citiesB.provincesC.countries D.towns
小题9:
A.friendsB.foodC.members D.groups
小题10:
A.to sellB.to killC.to save D.to keep

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了世界上的老虎处于灭绝的危险中,重点介绍了中国东北虎的生存状况,并介绍了为了保护东北虎,世界上已经采取的措施,号召我们也行动起来保护东北虎。
小题1:联系上下文可知此处指的是世界上曾经有八种老虎,故选B,老虎。
小题2:联系下文描述可知此处指的是老虎的数目,故选C,数目。
小题3:词义辨析。A.少于;B.多于C.大于;D.超过。结合语境可知此处是少于22只的意思。故选A。
小题4:短语辨析。A.需要……时;B.处于……危险中;C.在……前面;D.由于,缺乏。结合语境可知东北虎处于灭绝的危险之中。故选B。
小题5:词义辨析。A.可能的;B.不可能的;C.必要的;D.确定的。联系下文,可知此处是相当可能的意思,故选A。
小题6:词义辨析。A.最后的,最近的;B.下一个的;C.过去的;D.更迟的。根据下文时间副词recently最近,可知此处指的是接下来的十年中,故选B。
小题7:短语辨析。A. 旨在;B.习惯于,过去常常;C. 拒绝;D.为了。It指的是前文提到的计划,目的是拯救野生老虎。In order to不能用作谓语。故选A。
小题8:联系上文,可知此处指的是其它十二个国家,故选C。
小题9:联系上文马鹿和野猪,可知指的是老虎的食物,故选B,食物。
小题10:结合语境可知指的是拯救这些老虎吃的动物。故选C,拯救。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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What will you do if weight keeps going up? Here are ideas to help you stay healthy:
Don’t sit around
Stay active. Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day. Your exercise doesn’t have to be hard. Start small. Take the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯). Walk or ride a bike to places such as school or a friend’s house. Help your mum with housework, such as cleaning windows or the bathroom. It all burns fat. Make changes from time to time so you don’t get bored: Try running, biking, skating. There are many choices. Don’t spend long hours watching TV or playing video games. Even reading a book burns more fat.
Eat healthy
Truly different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day. Drink water and low fat milk instead of soft drinks like Cola. Stay away from fast food. Eat when you are hungry, not when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to. Don’t eat meals or snacks while watching TV because you’ll probably end up eating more than you need. Some worry so much about their weight that they don’t eat breakfast. This is a bad idea. Teenagers need enough food. If not, you won’t get the nutrients you need to grow normally.
Don’t rush to go on a diet
Even if you are a little heavier than your fiends, you still may be normal. Remember to talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight.
Don’t
Do
Don’t sit around
Stay 小题1:_____Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day
Don’t spend long hours小题2:______TV or playing video games
Even reading a book burns more fat
Don’t eat fast food
Try 小题3:_____ kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day
Don’t eat when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to do.
Eat when you are小题4: ______
Don’t rush to go on a 小题5:______
Talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight
 
In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not give enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially then we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchief and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
小题1: When he was in China, Marco Polo ________.
A.saw many wonderful things
B.read a lot of books
C.discovered Cai Lun invented paper
D.learned to make paper
小题2:About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A.48,000B.1,700C.2,000D.2,800
小题3:Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?
A.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
B.To grow more trees.
C.To use both sides of very piece of paper.
D.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper.
B.If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.
C.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.
D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper.
小题5:Which is the best title of the passages?
A.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again
B.Cai Lun, the Great Inventor
C.Saving Paper
D.The history of Paper
完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Are your parents “helicopters”(直升飞机)? That’s a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover” over(盘旋) their children.They _1    about every little thing in their child’s life: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? __2  pens? More anything? More everything?
These  3  love their children and want to 4  that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 5  like being pampered(纵容). The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not  6  to make decisions.
I don’t think this is a good idea. I think it’s important for kids to do things for   7  . I think it’s important for kids to make decisions. This    8  them grow up. It helps them to   9 an independent(独立的) and responsible(负责任的) person.
   10  can you become independent and responsible? It’s easy, just    11  with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also  12   your own bed and clean your room. You can   13  your parents that you can be responsible with money.
Your parents are “helicopter”  14  they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn’t worry. Tell them they can “   15  ” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.
小题1:
A.worryB.changeC.collectD.bring
小题2:
A.Many B.MuchC.MoreD.Most
小题3:
A.childrenB.parentsC.grandparentsD.teachers
小题4:
A.make upB.make sureC.make ofD.make from
小题5:
A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others
小题6:
A.talking B.doingC.givingD.having
小题7:
A.himself B.yourselves C.themselvesD.ourselves
小题8:
A.asksB.decidesC.helpsD.stops
小题9:
A.becomeB.learnC.believeD.develop
小题10:
A.WhyB.When C.HowD.What
小题11:
A.talkB.startC.dreamD.finish
小题12:
A.makeB.repairC.sweepD.move
小题13:
A.teachB.trainC.plan D.show
小题14:
A.soB.becauseC.butD.though
小题15:
A.landB.inventC.makeD.design
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changrning, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You'll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to be friend someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you've never played before. If you find you like it, you'll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
小题1:According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _______.
A.learn about another culture
B.practice spoken English
C.discuss the international situation
D.share your happiness and sadness
小题2:Besides learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A.to help your parents with housework
B.to kill time
C.to have communication with others
D.to make friends
小题3:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A.You should read fifty books of the same field.
B.Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C.Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D.You can benefit a lot by helping others.
小题4:The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A. make contributions to society
B. achieve great progress in high school
C love high school life
D. finish high school
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria, “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小题1:The first Laughter Club was started in _____.
A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India
小题2:The writer felt _____ at the beginning of the class?
A.surprisedB.pleasedC.nervousD.stressful
小题3:The people in the club began to laugh for real _____?
A.after ten minutesB.after ten hoursC.after a few seconds D.after ten days
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.

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