题目内容

The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changrning, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You'll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to be friend someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you've never played before. If you find you like it, you'll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
小题1:According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _______.
A．learn about another culture
B．practice spoken English
C．discuss the international situation
D．share your happiness and sadness
小题2:Besides learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A．to help your parents with housework
B．to kill time
C．to have communication with others
D．to make friends
小题3:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A．You should read fifty books of the same field.
B．Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C．Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D．You can benefit a lot by helping others.
小题4:The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A. make contributions to society
B. achieve great progress in high school
C love high school life
D. finish high school

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析：中学阶段是一个人人生的关键时期，就怎样更好的度过这个关键时期，北京4中给学生的10条建议。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Make a foreign friend. Try to be friend someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.”理解可知。结交外国朋友可以帮助我们了解外国文化，故选A。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.”理解可知。学做饭不仅锻炼我的动手能力，还能加强和其他人的沟通，故选D。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You'll find you benefit too!”理解可知。帮助别人自己也会受益，故选D。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changrning, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.”理解可知。这个建议是让学生能够取得更大的进步，故选B。
点评：本文列举了北京四中对学生的10条建议，所涉及的题目都是一些细节理解题。对于细节理解题，只要学生认真阅读，就能很容易的知道问题的答案。
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完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”
Young people complain that their parents do not __1__ them. When something goes__2__, most parents just don’t believe in their children. __3_ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, ___4___ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish __5__you used to make. They want to protect you ___6___you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get __7__ freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to__8__you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All_9__ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and how important it is 10 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”.
小题1:
A．enjoyB．preferC．understandD．decide
小题2:
A．badlyB．wrongC．niceD．clear
小题3:
A．ExceptB．InsteadC．WithD．Without
小题4:
A．itB．thisC．thatD．one
小题5:
A．usesB．differencesC．mindsD．mistakes
小题6:
A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．since
小题7:
A．mostB．leastC．moreD．less
小题8:
A．allowB．hopeC．wishD．ask
小题9:
A．anotherB．othersC．the othersD．the other
小题10:
A．forB．of C．toD．with
完形填空  从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Save the Wild Tiger
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of   1  in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the    2  of Siberian tigers（东北虎）has gone from as many as 300 to_____3____22 somewhere The Siberian tiger has been___4____ dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite___5____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in the to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers  in the __6___ ten years the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently It ___7___save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China together with twelve other____8___, has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ____9____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁)to tigers. So the most important thing is ___10___ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
小题1:
A．pigsB．tigersC．deerD．lions
小题2:
A．nameB．kindC．numberD．type
小题3:
A．less thanB．more thanC．bigger thanD．over
小题4:
A．in need ofB．in danger ofC．in front of D．out of
小题5:
A．possibleB．impossibleC．necessary D．sure
小题6:
A．lastB．nextC．pastD．later
小题7:
A．aims toB．used toC．refuses to D．in order to
小题8:
A．citiesB．provincesC．countries D．towns
小题9:
A．friendsB．foodC．members D．groups
小题10:
A．to sellB．to killC．to save D．to keep
完形填空（本题有10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
Problems in the neighborhood
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Today，I am very happy to have a meeting with you．At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days．We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse．We have received lots of letters about such problems．So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems．
Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__．I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad，and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy．We should keep the environment __6__．
It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows．It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others．It is against the law．We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so．If it is found，we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects．Then，a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law．
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us．__10__ we try our best to carefor our community，it will be a good place to live in．Thank you for your coming．
小题1:
A．lessonsB．problemsC．classesD．films
小题2:
A．dogsB．birdsC．catsD．snakes
小题3:
A．thatB．itC．thisD．here
小题4:
A．noisyB．quietC．tidyD．dirty
小题5:
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．when
小题6:
A．pleasantB．importantC．usefulD．famous
小题7:
A．pullB．putC．throwD．take
小题8:
A．mayB．needC．have toD．should
小题9:
A．weB．youC．theyD．he
小题10:
A．IfB．Because．C．BeforeD．Unless
Mrs Elise was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my tuna fish (金枪鱼) sandwich and suddenly Mrs Elise asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot hunch from the cafeteria (食堂).
I was excited. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use it again the next day. So you could understand my happiness when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch.
When we finished lunch that day, Mrs Elise took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. I really didn’t care why, but it gave me a few minutes of her special attention, so I was quiet as she explained. She told me that she was a Catholic(天主教徒) and Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays, they ate fish on Fridays.
Oh, I couldn’t wait to get home and tell my mother that from then on I wanted a tuna fish sandwich on Fridays. After my mother understood why, she gladly made tuna fish sandwiches for me on Fridays. She even made it with brown bread because she knew Mrs Elise liked brown bread. From then on, every Friday I could get in line with other kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food. It tasted divine to me!
I realize now that Mrs Elise could have made herself tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays. But she bought mine because she saw a little girl who was excited at the simple act of having a hot lunch.
I will never forget Mrs Elise for her pity for me and generosity (慷慨) and what I should do is to follow her example.
小题1: From this passage we know_______.
A．Mrs Elise was the best friend of the writer
B．the writer came from a poor family
C．many or the writer’s classmates liked cafeteria food
D．the writer like to eat tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays
小题2: Mrs Elise bought the writer’s sandwiches because_______.
A．she was tired of cafeteria food
B．she hated getting in line with kids
C．she liked the tuna fish sand writer’s made by the writer’s mother
D．she wanted to show care to the writer
小题3: The underlined word“divine”means“_____”.
A．perfectB．sweetC．unpleasantD．bad
小题4: Which of the following can we learn from this passage?
A．It is hard to please all.
B．Better to give than to receive.
C．Love makes the world go around.
D．The more you offer, the more you get.
完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
　I like doing exercise very much. I think sports and games are good    1    our health. They can   2   us strong, stop us from getting  3   fat, and help us keep   4  and happy. They can help people who work with their brains（脑）most of the day work    5    , because sports can    6    their body.
Sports make our life more colorful. If we    7    have a strong body, we can not do things  8  . So people enjoy   9  and taking part in   10  kinds of sports and games.
小题1:A. at              B. in               C. for
小题2:A. make            B. find             C. do
小题3:A. to              B. too              C. a lot
小题4:A. health         B. unhealthy        C. healthy
小题5:A. good            B. better           C. badly
小题6:A. build up        B. build           C. built up
小题7:A. aren’t         B. can              C. don’t
小题8:A. good            B. nice             C. well
小题9:A. seeing          B. watching         C. to watch
小题10:A. different      B. beautiful       C. difficult
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
小题1:What things don’t most plants need to grow well according to the passage?
A．Warmth.              B．Food.                C．Sandy beach
小题2:What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the passage?
A．表面             B．缝隙                 C．夹层
小题3:From the passage, we know that it is        for plants to grow in dry places.
A．difficult                B．impossible           C．important
小题4:The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that       .
A．there isn’t enough sunlight
B．there is too much water
C．it has little food for plants
小题5:The passage can most probably be found in a        book.
A．science              B．history              C．travel
There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the weather is not always the same. In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great __31___between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an ___32___country.In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds __33___the sea bring __34___air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England all the year around. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring ___35___to England. So England has ___36___rain all the year .Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.
In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average( 平均 )temperature is very low. Spring is usually very ___37___in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes ___38___summer. Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They are really
beautiful. Winter is the__39___ season of the year. It’s often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, __40___they will catch a cold.
小题1:
A．differentB．differenceC．sameD．unlike
小题2:
A．landB．islandC．bigD．small
小题3:
A．fromB．toC．comeD．go
小题4:
A．hotB．coldC．warmD．cool
小题5:
A．windB．snowC．rainD．wet
小题6: 
A．a littleB．a fewC．a bit ofD．a lot of
小题7:
A．warmB．hotC．coolD．cold
小题8:
A．afterB．beforeC．withD．in
小题9:
A．coldB．colderC．coldestD．warmest
小题10:
A．andB．orC．butD．so
  We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are
BTW (by the way)        BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud)    IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations(缩写). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
Info(information)       puter (computer)
Pie(picture)           sec (second)
We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”, such as:
:-)(happy)    :-p(joking)   :-( (sad)    :-0 (surprised)
These days, many forums(论坛) have picture feelings. For example,

(sad)      (happy)
There are even whole new words, like“newbie’s”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
小题1:What does the underlined word “acronyms” mean?
A．网友B．聊天室C．首字母缩写词D．关键词
小题2:Why do people type acronyms?
A．To show their feelings.
B．Because people can type them quickly.
C．In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.
D．To make people use Internet
小题3:What does “BTW, my puter is not working well. :- ( ” mean ?
A．The person is angry at somebody.
B．The person is happy about getting a new computer
C．The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
D．The person is joking that his computer is having problems.
小题4:E-talk will probably _______.
A．keep changing
B．be easy by people on the telephone
C．be used by people on the telephone
D．make life easier
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．E-talk LanguageB．Picture Feelings
C．How to Use AbbreviationsD．use the Internet

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