题目内容

There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
小题1:If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A．eat more
B．sleep more
C．play more
D．go to bed early and get up early
小题2:Young children should have ______ hours' sleep every day.
A．tenB．nineC．elevenD．twelve
小题3:If children don't have enough sleep, they will not________.
A．work wellB．be clever and healthy
C．eat wellD．A and B
小题4:Does exercise help us to think better?
A．Yes, it does.B．No, it doesn’t.
C．No, it doesD．Yes , it doesn’t.
小题5:The body also needs________.
A．sportsB．runningC．exerciseD．playing

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了如何才能让我们的身体健康，并对此提出了具体建议。
小题1:根据It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy.可知选D。
小题2:根据Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.可知选A。
小题3:根据Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy 描述可知选D。
小题4:根据Exercise helps us to think better.可知选C。
小题5:根据The body also needs exercise. 锻炼就是指的体育运动。故选A。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(资源) and heavy environment pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.
Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!
小题1:Is “white pollution” caused by plastic?
__________________________________________
小题2:How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?
_____________________________________________
小题3:What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets？
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Healthy Food Paris
Spinach + Oranges
Although spinach(菠菜) has lots of iron, your body doesn’t absorb(吸收) it well when spinach is eaten alone.But with vitamin(维生素) C by its side, this vegetable becomes a true hero.

 
Avocado + Tomato
Tomatoes are a super food. Eat some avocado(鳄梨) at the same time and you’ve got a super super food, because the fat in the avocado helps the body absorb seven times more lycopene(番茄红素).

 
Green Tea + Lemon
Drinking several cups of green tea is a good habit, because it can protect your heart. But if you intake some vitamin C at the same time, it can’t be better. The vitamin C in lemons helps your body absorb 13 times more catechins(儿茶酚) than it can get from tea alone.

小题1: Which food pair is correct when you eat according to the passage?
A．Catechins + LycopeneB．Avocado+Oranges.
C．Black tea+LemonD．Spinach+Lemon
小题2: Why do we eat oranges with Spinach?
A．Because Spinach has lots of iron.
B．Because oranges have much vitamin C which can help absorb iron in spinach.
C．Because vegetables should be eaten with fruits.
D．Because vegetables should be eaten with fruits.
小题3: What can help body absorb more lycopene?
A．Fat in the avocado B．Vitamin C in oranges
C．Vitamin C in tomatoes D．Fat in tomatoes
小题4: Which of the following pairs do not need vitamin C to help?
A．Spinach and orangesB．Avocado and tomato
C．Green tea and lemonD．Oranges and tomato
小题5: If Henry’s father has something wrong with his heart, which choice is best of for his health?
A．SpinachB．OrangesC．TomatoD．Green tea
Not all memories (记忆)are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Wars and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and mental scars. Often they appear again in dreams.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill(药丸), which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce（减少）, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of sad memories.
In November, some scientists tested a drug(药) on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals(化学品) that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the mental effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused plenty of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
“Some memories can destroy(破坏) people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a dream. They usually come with very sad feeling.” said Roger Pitman, a scientist of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve(减轻) a lot of that suffering.”
But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all get away from the mistakes of the past.
“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to erase those memories,” said Rebecca Dresser.
小题1:The passage is mainly about __________.
A．a new medical invention
B．a new research on memories
C．a way of erasing sad memories
D．an argument about the research on the pill
小题2:The drug tested on people can __________.
A．cause the brain to fix memories
B．stop people remembering their experiences
C．prevent body producing certain chemicals
D．erase the emotional effects of memories
小题3:The word “scars” in Paragraph One is close in meaning to _________.
A．good stories B．sad feelings
C．experiencesD．memories
小题4:Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A．Some memories can destroy people’s lives.
B．People want to get away from bad memories.
C．Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D．The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.
A man made a nice talking machine .It could weigh people’s weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station .There were always lots of people in and out .
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak ,“Good morning ,Madam .”it said in Indian . “Your weight is 72 kilograms .That’s three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables ,you will be soon all right .Please have a nice day .”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning ,Miss .”the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms .It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day .Please have a nice day .”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning .Will one of you get off?”
小题1:The machine in this passage could              .
A．weigh and talk to people
B．tell people what they should eat
C．speak all kinds of languages
D．make people laugh
小题2:According to the machine ,if the Indian woman weighs              ,she will be all right.
A．72 kilograms.B．69 kilograms
C．75 kilograms.D．45 kilograms.
小题3:The machine said to a Chinese girl that she               .
A．should eat moreB．should eat less
C．had to eat more fruitD．kept herself healthy
小题4:How was the American woman?
A．She was healthy.
B．She liked thinking.
C．She was too heavy.
D．The machine didn’t like her.
完形填空  从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Save the Wild Tiger
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of   1  in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the    2  of Siberian tigers（东北虎）has gone from as many as 300 to_____3____22 somewhere The Siberian tiger has been___4____ dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite___5____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in the to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers  in the __6___ ten years the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently It ___7___save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China together with twelve other____8___, has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ____9____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁)to tigers. So the most important thing is ___10___ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
小题1:
A．pigsB．tigersC．deerD．lions
小题2:
A．nameB．kindC．numberD．type
小题3:
A．less thanB．more thanC．bigger thanD．over
小题4:
A．in need ofB．in danger ofC．in front of D．out of
小题5:
A．possibleB．impossibleC．necessary D．sure
小题6:
A．lastB．nextC．pastD．later
小题7:
A．aims toB．used toC．refuses to D．in order to
小题8:
A．citiesB．provincesC．countries D．towns
小题9:
A．friendsB．foodC．members D．groups
小题10:
A．to sellB．to killC．to save D．to keep
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“I can’t  believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate* for president of Student Union. I really thought I should be chosen.
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered     1   a polite “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my   2   , Jeff came to me and put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, er – I’m just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “You are really   3   and you would be a great partner.”
“I don't think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.
“Well,   4   you change your mind, you can tell me tomorrow.” he said before moving to another table.
All that night, I thought about the    5   from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election* process would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to    6       Jeff.
    7   of all, I began to create a catchy*advertisement. Within a few days, we     8  a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway     9    passing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to    10 what new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster agreed to add    11  we want to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.
An eighth grader said, “    12   will be exciting to have Jeff as president.”
    13   these words made my heart filled with pride. I had wanted to become president of Student Union to make a difference. Now I achieved that. Jeff became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his     14   . The fact that it has made a    15   in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
小题1:
A．usB．himC．her D．them
小题2:
A．surpriseB．luckC．funD．love
小题3:
A．tiredB．happyC．smartD．busy
小题4:
A．ifB．because C．afterD．while
小题5:
A．messageB．presentC．dreamD．offer
小题6:
A．refuseB．leaveC．agreeD．join
小题7:
A．FirstB．SecondC．ThirdD．Last
小题8:
A．sentB．inventedC．designedD．bought
小题9:
A．forB．fromC．withD．without
小题10:
A．take outB．give outC．work outD．find out
小题11:
A．everywhereB．somewhereC．everything D．nothing
小题12:
A．ThisB．ItC．HeD．We
小题13:
A．HearingB．SeeingC．ThinkingD．Hoping
小题14:
A．exerciseB．classC．familyD．success
小题15:
A．friendB．differenceC．mistakeD．living
Mrs Elise was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my tuna fish (金枪鱼) sandwich and suddenly Mrs Elise asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot hunch from the cafeteria (食堂).
I was excited. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use it again the next day. So you could understand my happiness when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch.
When we finished lunch that day, Mrs Elise took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. I really didn’t care why, but it gave me a few minutes of her special attention, so I was quiet as she explained. She told me that she was a Catholic(天主教徒) and Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays, they ate fish on Fridays.
Oh, I couldn’t wait to get home and tell my mother that from then on I wanted a tuna fish sandwich on Fridays. After my mother understood why, she gladly made tuna fish sandwiches for me on Fridays. She even made it with brown bread because she knew Mrs Elise liked brown bread. From then on, every Friday I could get in line with other kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food. It tasted divine to me!
I realize now that Mrs Elise could have made herself tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays. But she bought mine because she saw a little girl who was excited at the simple act of having a hot lunch.
I will never forget Mrs Elise for her pity for me and generosity (慷慨) and what I should do is to follow her example.
小题1: From this passage we know_______.
A．Mrs Elise was the best friend of the writer
B．the writer came from a poor family
C．many or the writer’s classmates liked cafeteria food
D．the writer like to eat tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays
小题2: Mrs Elise bought the writer’s sandwiches because_______.
A．she was tired of cafeteria food
B．she hated getting in line with kids
C．she liked the tuna fish sand writer’s made by the writer’s mother
D．she wanted to show care to the writer
小题3: The underlined word“divine”means“_____”.
A．perfectB．sweetC．unpleasantD．bad
小题4: Which of the following can we learn from this passage?
A．It is hard to please all.
B．Better to give than to receive.
C．Love makes the world go around.
D．The more you offer, the more you get.
Have you ever seen a horse with toes (脚趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes.They had four toes on each front foot.They had three toes on each back foot.The horses were smaller than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest.Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest.But the weather changed.It became cold.Many trees couldn’t live in cold weather.The trees died and fell.Forest became open field.The sun made the ground dry and hard (坚硬).Horses began to change too.They began to get bigger.This took a long time.On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.At last their middle toes became hard.
小题1:Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its __________.
A．back feetB．front feetC．right feetD．left feet
小题2:The cats were __________ the horses at that time.
A．as big asB．smaller thanC．bigger thanD．as small as
小题3:When the weather changed, __________.
A．many trees grew well in cold weatherB．animals began to change too
C．cats were older than the horsesD．horses were the same as they are

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