题目内容

完型填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person   1 . In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget  2 one ought to say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or   3 .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to   4  themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad   5 .
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths   6  helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's   7  to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and   8  what helped and what did not. 9  they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to  10  stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.
小题1:
A.joyfulB.proudC.nervousD.hopeless
小题2:
A.whenB.whatC.howD.whether
小题3:
A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other
小题4:
A.cureB.controlC.holdD.protect
小题5:
A.experienceB.activityC.processD.event
小题6:
A.usuallyB.tooC.alsoD.sometimes
小题7:
A.sureB.terribleC.necessaryD.all right
小题8:
A.put outB.find outC.look forD.search for
小题9:
A.AsB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until
小题10:
A.changeB.produceC.improveD.reduce

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要告诉了我们很多人都有怯场的经历。专家戴安娜尼克尔斯给我们分析了产生这一问题的原因,并提出了相应的建议。
小题1:联系上文,一些在公众面前演讲或者表演的人有时可能会怯场,可知这会让他们紧张,故选C,紧张的。
小题2:结合语境可知这会让他们忘了该说什么或者表演什么,故选B,什么。
小题3:代词辨析。A. 其他人;B. 其他的,另外的C. 多个中的另一个;D. 两个中的另一个。联系前文at one time 一次。可知此处指的是多次中的另一次,故选C。
小题4:词义辨析。A. 治疗;B. 控制,管理;C. 控制,保留;D. 保护。结合语境可知怯场最需要的就是控制自己,故选B。
小题5:词义辨析。A. 经历;B. 活动;C. 过程,方法;D. 事件;结合语境可知怯场多来自凄惨的经历。故选A。
小题6:副词辨析。A. 通常;B. 用于句中表示太的含义;C. 也;D. 有时。联系上文,可知深吸两口气,也有帮助。故选C。
小题7:联系上文可知本句意思是:犯一次错误也是可以的。故选D,令人满意的,可以的。
小题8:短语辨析。A. 出版,打扰;B. 找出,查明;C. 寻找;D. 寻找,搜索。联系上下文,可知此处是查明什么有帮助的含义,故选B。
小题9:连词辨析。A. 随着,作为;B. 然而,当……时;C. 在……之前;D. 直到。联系下文可知句意为:随着他们完成的越来越多,……故选A。
小题10:联系下文not to smooth it away completely不是完全克服它,可知前文是减少怯场的含义,故选D,减少,降低。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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Dear Mr Zhu,
I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.
Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!
What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.
How can I help my son without harming our relationship?
Yours,
Liu Zhenhua
小题1:What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?
A.A teacher.B.A magazine columnist.
C.A youth worker.D.A doctor.
小题2:From the passage, we can know that Mr. Liu’s son is _______ to his parents.
A.friendly B.thankfulC.politeD.rude
小题3:What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for?
A.To blame his son.
B.To ask for help with his son.
C.To say something about his son.
D.To complain to him about his son.
小题4:Mr. Liu’s son always spends his time _______.
A.doing his homework
B.playing games online
C.chatting with his parents
D.doing everything his parents ask him to do
小题5:What do you think is the possible answer for the father?
A.The father should let the son alone.
B.The father should give his son a beating.
C.The father should allow his son his freedom.
D.The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son.
BEIJING—No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support(支持) the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口号) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.“We can’t control the weather, but we can chose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust(灰尘) comes from the desert(沙漠), but cars cause most of the air pollution(污染).We must do more for no Car Day.
小题1:There are       cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
小题2: The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers       .
A.not to work on No Car Day
B.to enjoy having a day off
C.to leave their cars at home for repair
D.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
小题3:According to the passage there were       blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing.
A.52B.63C.41D.238
小题4:The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by       .
A.carsB.dustC.weatherD.rubbish
小题5:We can know from the passage that       .
A.more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs
B.people will have one more World Environment Day each month
C.more and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing
D.more people in the world won’t drive any more
It was the last day of final exams in a university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam. On their faces was confidence . This was their last exam and then they would graduate. With all these four years of college behind them, they felt ready to go into the world.
The professor had said they could bring any book or note they wanted, but they could not talk to each other. They went into the classroom happily. The professor gave them the papers. They smiled when they found that there were only five questions.
Three hours passed and the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked so confident . The professor faced the class. No one spoke. They just held papers in their hands.
The professor then asked, "How many of you finished all five questions?"
Not a hand was raised.
"How many answered four?"
Still no hand.
"Three? Two?"
The students looked worried in their seats.
"One, then?" Certainly somebody finished one.
However, nobody replied. The professor put down the papers. "That is just what I thought," he said. "I just want to tell you that, even though you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are quite common in everyday practice." Then he added with a smile, “You will all pass this course, but remember——even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun."
小题1:When did the story happen?
A.At the beginning of a new term.
B.After graduating from the university.
C.On the first day of the final exams.
D.On the last day of the final exams.
小题2:Why were the student very confident at the beginning?
A.Because they knew the coming exam would be easy
B.Because they knew the coming exam would be difficult
C.Because they knew the coming exam would be strange
D.Because they knew the coming exam would be interesting
小题3:How did the students feel when the professor began to collect the papers?
A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Worried D.Proud
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Confident StudentsB.A Common professor
C.An Easy ExamD.So Much to Learn
完型填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。  
Worries about school bus safety have drawn much attention. Now schools in some poor areas are looking   1  some other ways to go to school.
In the countryside, students are living in different places. And there isn’t enough time for school buses to go around and pick up   2  student. So the most useful way is to let students living in the   3  village take a special school bus which is for them only. And the cost is   4  by their parents and the school.
Each bus is asked to carry only five students on the same route(路线) every day. Traffic police are also making daily checks to make sure drivers  don’t carry 5___ than 5 students. For a bus like this, the drivers can   6  make any money. So schools pay 300 yuan to drivers every month. The rest comes from the parents’ pockets(口袋).
The roads to the students’ homes are rough(崎岖的) and sometimes even dangerous,   7  falling rocks and narrow(狭窄的) bridges. After spending at least an hour on the road, the students finally make it home.   8 the money for taking a bus has increased and it’s not easy for parents to make money, they are glad to know that their children will   9  home safely each day. And they feel happy to see their child enjoy their time at school. But one girl says she’s seen the big yellow school   10  on TV, and wonders when she’ll ride one of her own.
小题1:
A.atB.up C.forD.through
小题2:
A.allB.everyC.bothD.either
小题3:
A.nearB.farC.sameD.poor
小题4:
A.boughtB.spentC.paidD.took
小题5:
A.fewB.fewer C.manyD.more
小题6:
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimes D.hardly
小题7:
A.andB.butC.withD.without
小题8:
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When
小题9:
A.get B.arrive atC.arrive inD.reach to
小题10:
A.desks B.bags C.buses D.bikes
B
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.
The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
小题1:According to this passage, people who don't like to be with others _______.
A.like orange colorB.like blue color
C.prefer warm colorD.are usually active
小题2: Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors.
B.Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet.
C.Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors.
D.We'd better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors.
小题3: Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist?
A.Because these colors can make time pass more quickly.
B.Because these colors can make people excited.
C.Because everybody likes white color.
D.Because working people can be more active.
小题4:The best title of this passage should be _______.
A.Warm Colors and Cool ColorsB.People and Colors
C.Sociable People Like Warm ColorsD.Places and Colors
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt (安全带) when you’re in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.two important ways to keep safe in cars
B.how air bags work to make cars safe
C.how seat belts work to make cars safe
D.why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
小题2: The writer gives the example of the egg to ______.
A.tell us that eggs are easy to break
B.show how to wear a seat belt
C.show why it’s important to wear a seat belt in a car
D.tell us what a skateboard is
小题3: Seat belts can make us safer because ______.
A.we are interested in them
B.they can stop us from hitting other cars
C.they can help us stay safely on the seats
D.they are made of strong materials
小题4: Air bags are important for cars because ______.
A.they are made of plastic
B.they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C.they can keep cars running slowly
D.they’re put in front of and next to the seats
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
B.It won’t be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
C.Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
D.Volvo was the first to use seat belts.

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