题目内容

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond, an ll-year-old student in the USA.
Rick is among students who have school bags with two straps(带子),and many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags ,getting upstairs is still a problem for children .Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight (重量)。
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15% , because their bodies are still growing.
Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answer is to have less homework!
小题1:From the passage we cam know that        .
A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags.
B．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags.
C．both children in China and the USA carry too heavy school bags.
D．only children in the USA carry too heavy school bags.
小题2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because          .
A．they are too young.
B．their school bags are too heavy.
C．they are too heavy.
D．their parents don’t always go upstairs with them.
小题3:If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .
A．his back and neck may be hurt.
B．his head and arms may be hurt .
C．his hands may be hurt .
D．his feet may be hurt .
小题4:According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over          .
A．5 kilosB．3 kilosC．5.5 kilosD．4.5 kilos
小题5:Some students think the best answer to this problem is that          .
A．they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B．their teachers had getter not ask them to do any homework
C．they should only take home the books they will read that night.
D．They should use thin books instead of thick ones.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。
小题1:根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.可知中美学生的书包都很重，故选C。
小题2:根据“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond,可知选B。
小题3:根据Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.可知对孩子的背部和颈部造成伤害，故选A。
小题4:根据Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15% ,计算可知30*15%=4.5，故选D。
小题5:根据And the best answer is to have less homework!联系实际可知学生们当然希望作业更少了，故选A。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算.
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BEIJING—No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support(支持) the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口号) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.“We can’t control the weather, but we can chose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust(灰尘) comes from the desert(沙漠), but cars cause most of the air pollution(污染).We must do more for no Car Day.
小题1:There are       cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.
A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six
小题2: The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers       .
A．not to work on No Car Day
B．to enjoy having a day off
C．to leave their cars at home for repair
D．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
小题3:According to the passage there were       blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing.
A．52B．63C．41D．238
小题4:The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by       .
A．carsB．dustC．weatherD．rubbish
小题5:We can know from the passage that       .
A．more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs
B．people will have one more World Environment Day each month
C．more and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing
D．more people in the world won’t drive any more
Just a Quick Nap（打个盹儿）
　　Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.
　　It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的） after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock, so you don’t oversleep.
　　Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.
小题1: After taking a nap, you may feel more 　　　　.
A．tiredB．confident
C．sleepyD．excited
小题2:The proper period of time for taking a nap is 　　　.
A．the shorter the better
B．as long as you like
C．the longer the better
D．about twenty minutes
A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore _1_.You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually _2_  a headache ,too ,It 's not a serious illness,but you can feel very_3_.
what should you do when you have a cold?you should have a good rest,It is good __4_a lot of water too.You can __5_and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very__6____all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine __7_____?A long time ago, When people were not feeling__8____, they find that some plants could make them feel__9_____.They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine__10____those plants.
小题1:
A．throatB．handC．legD．arm
小题2:
A．giveB．haveC．bringD．find
小题3:
A．badB．happyC．shyD．clever
小题4:
A．drinkingB．drinkC．to drinkD．drinks
小题5:
A．see a dentistB．go to a partyC．go to school D．see a doctor
小题6:
A．difficultB．differentC．deliciousD．popular
小题7:
A．come toB．come fromC．get upD．get to
小题8:
A．sadB．wellC．tiredD．busy
小题9:
A．better B．lessC．moreD．most
小题10:
A．toB．inC．fromD．on
My school is not big but beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are
many flowers in the garden.  The flowers are colorful-they are all kinds of colours. In the center（中心） of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free.
There are two teaching buildings around the garden. There are 18 classrooms in it. And there are also many other rooms in it -- music room, reading room, language lab and library.  There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines. You can read them after class.
The playground is behind the teaching building. We do morning exercises on the playground every day.  On the playground, you can play sports--running, playing basketball and playing badminton.
I like my school very much.
小题1: How is the school?
A．Big and beautiful.
B．Big but not beautiful.
C．Very beautiful.
D．Not big but beautiful.
小题2:What colours are the flowers?
A．They are all kinds of colours.
B．They are red, yellow and green.
C．They are beautiful.
D．They are sweet-smelling(香的).
小题3:Where are the two buildings?
A．They're in the garden.
B．They're behind the school.
C．They're around the garden.
D．They're near the library.
小题4: When can the students go to the library?
A．After class.B．In class.
C．Before class. D．After school
小题5: What is not mentioned(没有被提及) in the text?
A．Students.B．Teachers.
C．Sports.D．Buildings.
On the night of May 9, 2011, the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing, because he drank(饮酒) too much. Gao went to prison(监狱) for six months and paid some money for it. “I am so sorry for that and I want to ask people around me not to drive after drinking,” Gao said.
From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more. The new law(法律) sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪).
In the West, drunk driving is also a crime. In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do many helpful things.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars because      .
A、it was too dark(黑) to see things clearly
B、he drank too much
C、the road was too crowded
小题2:Gao thought he was      after he went to prison.
A、excited           B、unfriendly             C、wrong
小题3:When did the new law come into use?
A、On May 1,2011.
B、On May 9,2011.
C、On November 1,2011.
小题4:If someone drives after drinking, he or she      in America.
A、won’t lose his license
B、will pay some money
C、won’t go to prison
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Drunk driving is not a crime according to the new law.
B、The new law in China is not kind to drunk drivers.
C、People think that the new law is not useful.
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt (安全带) when you’re in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．two important ways to keep safe in cars
B．how air bags work to make cars safe
C．how seat belts work to make cars safe
D．why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
小题2: The writer gives the example of the egg to ______.
A．tell us that eggs are easy to break
B．show how to wear a seat belt
C．show why it’s important to wear a seat belt in a car
D．tell us what a skateboard is
小题3: Seat belts can make us safer because ______.
A．we are interested in them
B．they can stop us from hitting other cars
C．they can help us stay safely on the seats
D．they are made of strong materials
小题4: Air bags are important for cars because ______.
A．they are made of plastic
B．they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C．they can keep cars running slowly
D．they’re put in front of and next to the seats
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
B．It won’t be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
C．Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
D．Volvo was the first to use seat belts.
What is your favorite color? Do you kike yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy , would rather follow than lead.
Colors do influence our moods(情绪)。 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River near London,. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-----until it was repainted green.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.
小题1: An active person may like_____________.
A. yellow, orange or red
B. yellow, black or red
C. orange, blue or black
小题2:Most people feel more ___________ in the yellow room than in a dark green one.
A. tired   B. bored   C. relaxed
小题3: Why did more people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge?
A.Because the bridge was too crowded.
B.Because people didn’t like the bridge.
C. Because the color of the bridge was depressing
小题4:In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work _________.
A. worse   B. harder   C. more slowly
小题5: which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Your Favorite Color
B. The Secret of Color
C. The Color of a Bridge
Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.
You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.
First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze(结冰) again.
After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!
This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.
小题1:We must use           when we carry out this experiment.
A．a fridgeB．some foodC．a tableD．some salt
小题2:How long will it take to carry out this experiment?
A．More than three minutes.B．Five minutes or two.
C．Only one minute or two.D．About ten minutes.
小题3:We can learn something about           from the passage.
A．physicsB．biologyC．chemistryD．maths

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